Ukulunywa Nokulunywa Yizinambuzane: Ingabe nawe unayo le nkinga? Masiqaphele!

" Hawu !" Ngakho-ke, ulunywe umiyane noma intuthwane, akunjalo? Kubalulekile kithi sonke ukuqaphela lokhu kulunywa yizinambuzane nokuhlaba kwazo, okungaba yinto encane kuya kwesongela ukuphila. Ngoba, lokhu kuvame kakhulu ezweni lakithi. Ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala kuyinto encane, kodwa uma kungaphathwa kahle, kungadala izinkinga. Ngakho-ke, sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngemininingwane eyengeziwe namuhla?

Kuyini lokhu kulunywa nokuhlatshwa yizinambuzane?

Kalula nje, ukuhlaba kwenzeka lapho isinambuzane sihlaba isikhumba sakho. Ezinye izinambuzane ziyaluma. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho amathe esinambuzane (ngezinye izikhathi ubuthi) engena esikhumbeni sakho. Ukungakhululeki okutholayo kuncike endleleni amasosha omzimba wakho asabela ngayo kulokhu.

Esikhathini esiningi, lezi yizinto ezincane ezingelashwa ekhaya futhi zelapheke. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi amasosha omzimba wakho angasabela ngokweqile, okungaholela ezimpawini ezingathi sína njenge -hives , ubunzima bokuphefumula , noma ukudikiza kwemisipha .

Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukusho ukuthi yisiphi isinambuzane esikulumile noma esikuhlabile. Kodwa ukusibona, uma kungenzeka, kungakusiza wena nodokotela wakho ukuthi nihlele ukwelashwa futhi niqaphele izinkinga.

Yiziphi ukulunywa nokuhlatshwa yizinambuzane okuvame kakhulu?

Izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene zibangela izinkinga ezweni lethu nasemhlabeni jikelele. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Ukulunywa yizintuthwane: Ikakhulukazi ezinye izinhlobo zezintuthwane, njenge-"fire ants" ebulalayo.
• Ukulunywa yizinambuzane zombhede: Lezi zinambuzane zisebenza emibhedeni ebusuku.
• Ukuhlatshwa yizinyosi
• Ukulunywa yizimpukane
• Ukulunywa yizimpukane : Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinhlobo zezimpukane ezifana nokuthi `(izimpukane ezimnyama)`, `(izimpukane zezinyamazane)`, kanye nokuthi `(izimpukane zamahhashi)`.
• Ukulunywa omiyane : Ezweni lakithi, lokhu akuyona into yokukhuluma ngakho.
• Ukuhlaba kwe -scorpion
• Ukulunywa yizicabucabu : Kunezinhlobo zezicabucabu eziyingozi, njengezicabucabu ezinsundu ezihlala ndawonye kanye nezicabucabu ezimnyama ezihlala ndawonye. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinhlobo azivamile ezweni lakithi.
• Ukulunywa kwe-tick
• Ukuhlatshwa yizinyo: Amajakethi aphuzi kanye nama-hornets nawo awela kulesi sigaba.

Iningi labantu abakulolu hlu yizinambuzane. Yingakho igama elithi "ukuluma kwezinambuzane" livame ukusetshenziswa. Kodwa izinto ezifana nama-chiggers, ama-scorpions, izicabucabu, kanye nama-tick akuzona izinambuzane, ziyingxenye yeqembu elibizwa ngokuthi ama-arachnids. Ngakho-ke igama lesiNgisi elithi "ukuluma kwezinambuzane" livame ukusetshenziswa ukumboza zonke.

Ziyini izimpawu zokulunywa yizinambuzane?

Lezi zimpawu zincike ohlotsheni lwesinambuzane esikulumile noma esikuhlabile. Ngokuvamile, uzobona okulandelayo endaweni okulunywe kuyo noma okuhlabile kuyo:

• Iqhubu elivuvukele esikhumbeni sakho elinobomvu noma ukushintsha kombala . Kungase kube neziqhubu eziningana zilandelana noma zibe yiqoqo.
• Isikhumba esilumayo noma esivuvukele . Ukulunywa nokuhlatshwa kuyaluma kakhulu. Kungase kube nokuthuthumela okuncane noma umuzwa wokushisa.
• Ukuvuvukala okuncane . Lokhu kusho ukuthi indawo ezungeze ukulunywa ibukeka ivuvukile kancane.
• Ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki . Kungase kube nobuhlungu obubukhali lapho ukulunywa noma ukuhlatshwa kuqala.

Izimpawu ezinzima

Ezinye izicabucabu (isib. izicabucabu ezimnyama, izicabucabu ezinsundu ezihlala phansi) kanye nokulunywa yizifebe kungabangela izimpawu ezimbi kakhulu. Uma usola ukuthi ulunywe yisinye salezi zilwane, iya esibhedlela esiseduze noma ushayele i-ambulensi ngokushesha uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo :

• Ubuhlungu besisu noma ukuqaqamba kwesisu
• Ukuthelwa amathe ngokweqile
• Ukujuluka ngokweqile
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu (ikhanda elibuhlungu)
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha, ukuqina, noma ukuqaqamba komzimba wonke
• Ukukhubazeka komzimba wonke
• Ukungazweli ekukhanyeni (ukungakwazi ukubona)
• Ubunzima bokukhuluma (ukungingiza)
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukugwinya

Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba nokulunywa yizinambuzane

Ukungezwani komzimba nokulunywa yisinambuzane kwenzeka lapho amasosha omzimba wakho esabela ngokweqile kumathe noma ebuthi besinambuzane. Ukusabela okuningi kokungezwani komzimba kuncane. Kubangela izimpawu kuphela endaweni yokulunywa (odokotela babiza lezi zimpawu ngokuthi "izimpawu zendawo").

Kodwa-ke, ukulunywa yizinambuzane nokulunywa kungabangela isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis . Lokhu kuyisimo esibi kakhulu, esisongela impilo sokungezwani komzimba . Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu ukulunywa yizinyosi, iminyovu, kanye nezintuthwane zomlilo. Izimpawu zingaqala kancane futhi zikhule ngokushesha zibe yi-anaphylaxis.

Lezi izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nokulunywa yizinambuzane:

• Isiyezi noma ukuquleka
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo
• Amaqhubu (amaqhubu abomvu, alumayo esikhumbeni)
• Ukuqhaqhazela kwemisipha
• Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, noma isifo sohudo
• Ukuquleka
• Ukuvuvukala okukhulu endaweni yokulunywa/yokulunywa
• Ukuvuvukala kolimi noma umphimbo
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukugwinya
• Ukuphefumula kuwumsindo wokukhala kwekhwela lapho uphefumula.

Uma kwenzeka i-allergy, ukuvuvukala endaweni yokulunywa kungaba kukhulu kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelekile. Kungasakazeka ngisho nangaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-10.

Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba kuvame ukwenzeka zingakapheli imizuzu eyi-15 kusukela ukulunywa/ukuhlatshwa.Iyaqala. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ingabambezeleka kuze kube amahora ayisithupha (akuvamile ngisho nangaphezulu). Ukusabela okubi kakhulu kuvame ukuqala ngokushesha kakhulu . Kukhona nezimo lapho izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba zivela khona kamuva (okungavamile). Odokotela bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi ukugula nge-serum . Kungaqala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokulunywa/ukuhlatshwa.

Uma uke waba nokusabela okuncane kokungezwani komzimba nokulunywa/ukuhlatshwa yizinambuzane esikhathini esidlule (isib. ukuvuvukala okukhulu endaweni yokulunywa), kungenzeka ukuthi ube nokusabela okukhulu esikhathini esizayo . Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi ukusabela oye waba nakho. Bazokwazi ukukunikeza iseluleko esingcono kakhulu sendlela yokuzivikela nokunikeza usizo lokuqala.

Kungani ukulunywa yizinambuzane kuyaluma?

Ukulunywa yizinambuzane kubangela ukulunywa ngenxa yekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-histamine ekhiqizwa ngumzimba wakho. Uma isinambuzane sikuluma, amathe aso angena esikhumbeni sakho. Isimiso sakho somzimba sokuzivikela siqaphela la mathe njengento engeyona eyakho. Ngakho-ke, isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sithumela i-histamine endaweni efanele yokulwa nalomhlaseli. Yilokho okubangela ukulunywa.

Ukulunywa yizilwane ezifana nomiyane, izimpukane ezithile, izimbungulu zombhede, kanye nezimpukane kuvame ukubangela ukulunywa.

Kwenzeka kanjani lokhu kulunywa nokuhlatshwa yizinambuzane? Yiziphi izinto ezandisa ingozi yakho?

Le nkinga ingenzeka noma nini lapho usendaweni lapho kuhlala khona izinambuzane noma izilwane ezifanayo. Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi uhlangane nezinambuzane lapho usebenza noma udlala ngaphandle. Ngokufanayo, izinambuzane zingahlala nangaphakathi kwekhaya lakho. Ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba, ezindlini ezingaphansi komhlaba, nasezindlini zokhuni.

Ukulunywa noma ukuhlatshwa yizinambuzane kuvame ukwenzeka ku:

• Ukunyathela isinambuzane ngenkathi uhamba ngaphandle ngaphandle kwezimbadada.
• Uma usehlathini, engadini, noma endaweni enezitshalo eziningi, ikakhulukazi uma kunomswakama ophezulu.
• Ukulimaza ngokungahlosile isidleke sezinambuzane esakhiwe ngaphansi komhlaba, esihlahleni, esihlahleni, noma odongeni.

Usengozini enkulu uma ukulezi zimo:

• Uma uhlala eduze kwechibi, umfula, ichibi, noma ixhaphozi.
• Uma uchitha isikhathi esiningi emahlathini noma ezindaweni ezinotshani.
• Uma usebenza epulazini noma uhlala eduze kwezilwane (ikakhulukazi izinja, amakati, amahhashi).
• Uma uyisisebenzi sasemasimini noma ungumfuyi wezinyosi.

Yiziphi izinkinga zokulunywa nokuhlatshwa yizinambuzane?

Ezinye izinambuzane, njengomiyane namakhizane, zithwala izifo. Ungazithola uma zikuluma noma zikuhlaba. Lezi zibizwa ngokuthi izifo ezithwalwa yizinambuzane / izifo ezithwalwa yizinambuzane . Nazi ezinye izibonelo:

• `Umkhuhlane we-Dengue`
• `I-Chikungunya`
• 'Umalaleveva'
• `I-Babesiosis`
• `I-Ehrlichiosis`
• `I-Encephalitis`
• `Isifo se-Lyme` (asivamile ezweni lethu)
• `Umkhuhlane onamabala e-Rocky Mountain` (Akuvamile ezweni lakithi)
• `I-Typhus`
• 'Igciwane laseNtshonalanga Nile'
• `Umkhuhlane ophuzi`
• `Igciwane leZika`

Akuzona zonke lezi zifo ezivamile kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba. Ezinye izifo ziqondene nesifunda ngasinye. Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi yiziphi izifo ezivamile endaweni yakini. Uma uya endaweni ethile, kuwumqondo omuhle ukwazi kusengaphambili ukuthi yiziphi izifo ezivamile lapho.

Ukubona kanjani ukulunywa nokuhlatshwa yizinambuzane?

Esikhathini esiningi, awudingi ukubona udokotela ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa. Kodwa uma wenza kanjalo, bangase bakubuze imibuzo efana nale:

• Ukulunywa/ukuhlatshwa kwenzeke nini?
• Zingaki izithonga/ukulunywa ezikhona?
• Izimpawu zaqala nini?
• Yiluphi usizo lokuqala noma ukwelashwa osukwenzile kuze kube manje?
• Hlobo luni lokulunywa/ukuhlatshwa owake waluzwa ngaphambili? Umzimba wakho wasabela kanjani kukho?

Uma usabela kabi ekulunyweni/ekulunyweni yizinambuzane, udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuthi uhlolwe ukungezwani komzimba . Angase akunike i-epinephrine auto-injector (Epi-Pen®) futhi akufundise ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani.

Uphatha kanjani ukulunywa yizinambuzane?

Ungazilapha wena ngokwakho ukulunywa yizinambuzane eziningi kanye nokuhlaba. Okufanele ukwenze kuncike ohlotsheni lwezinambuzane kanye nezimpawu zakho. Uma udokotela wakho ekunike i-EpiPen® yokwelapha ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba, yisebenzise njengoba kuyalelwe bese uya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo. Futhi, uma usola ukuthi kukhona ukugwazwa yi-scorpion, i-brown recluse spider, noma i-black widow spider, kufanele ufune ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo ngokushesha.

Nazi ezinye izeluleko ezijwayelekile zosizo lokuqala:

• Uma kukhona i-stinger, yisuse ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma isilwane, njengenyosi, ama-stinger efakwe esikhumbeni, angasuswa ngokucophelela. Zama ukuwasusa ngokuwasunduza eceleni ngozipho noma ngomphetho wekhadi. Uma uwabamba nge-pliers, ungase ukwazi ukuthola ubuthi obengeziwe.
• Susa isinambuzane. Kungase kwanele ukuhlikihla ihembe nje. Uma kuyinkawu, kufanele uyibambe ngama-tweezers bese uyisusa ngokucophelela.
• Geza inxeba kahle ngensipho namanzi. Uma kukhona ukuphuka esikhumbeni, amagciwane angangena. Ukugeza kunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka.
• Faka iphakethe leqhwa ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu. Ungalifaki iqhwa ngqo esikhumbeni, lisonge ngendwangu.
• Thatha umuthi wokuqeda ubuhlungu njengeParacetamol ukuze wehlise ubuhlungu. Funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha ama-NSAID (imithi elwa nokuvuvukala engeyona eye-steroidal) , ngoba awafanele wonke umuntu.

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela angase anikeze ukwelashwa okufana nalokhu:

• Yelapha izifoAma-antibiotic noma imithi yokulwa nezibungu.
• I-antivenom iyikhambi lokulunywa yi-black widow spider noma ukuhlatshwa yi-scorpion.
• Yelapha i-anaphylaxis ngoketshezi lwe-IV kanye nemithi.
• Nciphisa ingozi ye-anaphylaxis ngokwelashwa nge-immunotherapy (lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha yesikhathi eside).

Ukuvimbela kanjani ukulunywa yizinambuzane?

Ukuluma kungancishiswa ngokusebenzisa amakhrimu esikhumba kanye nama-lotion. Izibonelo:

• Amakhrimu aqukethe ama-antihistamine (isib., kukhona namaphilisi afana nePiriton, kodwa ukhilimu ungafakwa ngqo esilondeni).
• Ukhilimu we -Hydrocortisone (lokhu kungcono futhi ukusetshenziswa ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela).
• Ukusebenzisa i-aloe vera emsulwa .

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuyeka ukuklwebha. Lokho kusho ukuthi, ungaklwebhi! Ungase uzizwe unesifiso sokuklwebha. Kodwa uma uklwebha, uzolimaza isikhumba futhi wandise ingozi yokutheleleka.

Yini oyenzayo uma ulunywe yizinambuzane ezivuvukele?

Iphakethe leqhwa lingasiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala okuncane okuvela ekulunyweni/ekulunyweni yizinambuzane. Khumbula ukusonga iqhwa noma iphakethe leqhwa ngendwangu encane.

Bona udokotela kulezi zimo:

• Uma ukuvuvukala kukhulu, noma uma kuhambisana nezinye izimpawu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumula.
• Uma ukuvuvukala kukhula kancane kancane futhi kusakazeka endaweni enkulu yesikhumba.
• Uma kuvela ukuvuvukala kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba ngaphandle kwendawo yokuluma/yokuhlaba.

Kuhlala isikhathi esingakanani ukulunywa yizinambuzane?

Ukuluma kanye nokuvuvukala okuncane kuvame ukuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, okunye ukulunywa nokuhlatshwa kungathatha isonto noma amabili ukuphola ngokuphelele. Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba noma ukulunywa yizinambuzane kungathatha isikhathi eside ukuphola.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukulunywa nokuhlatshwa yizinambuzane?

Ungase ungakwazi ukugwema ngokuphelele ukulunywa noma ukuhlatshwa yisifo, kodwa nansi eminye yemithi ongayenza ukuze unciphise ingozi yakho:

• Sebenzisa isifutho sezimbungulu uma uya ezindaweni lapho izinambuzane zingaba khona khona (kungaba ngomsebenzi, ukuhamba ngezinyawo, noma ukukhempa). Izifutho eziqukethe i-DEET ziyasiza ekuxosheni omiyane, amakhizane, izimpukane ezithile, kanye nezimpukane.
• Uma uya emahlathini noma kwezinye izindawo lapho izinambuzane zivame khona, gqoka amahembe anemikhono emide, amabhulukwe amade, nezicathulo. Faka ibhulukwe lakho ezicathulweni zakho ukuze uthole isivikelo esengeziwe.
• Uma uhamba, hlola imibhede ezindaweni ohlala kuzo ukuze ubone izimpawu zezimbungulu.
• Ungasebenzisi amakha ezimbali uma uchitha isikhathi ngaphandle.
• Uma ubamba amaphathi emasimini noma ngaphandle, gcina ukudla kuvaliwe. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukuthi izinyosi zikhangeke kukho.
• Ungayi ukuyoshaya izinyosi.Khona-ke bangase bathukuthele futhi bahlasele. Uma umuntu esondela, ungacasuki futhi uhlale uzolile, futhi isikhathi esiningi uzohamba ngaphandle kokukukhathaza.
• Hlola ukuthi azikho yini izicabucabu ngaphambi kokuletha izinkuni endlini.
• Gwema ukuhamba ngaphandle ungenazo izimbadada.
• Gcina ingadi yakho nendawo ezungezile ihlanzekile. Susa izindawo zokuzalela omiyane (izindawo lapho amanzi ehlala khona).

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?

Bona udokotela uma unakho okulandelayo:

• Uma uke walunywa yizinyosi eziningana noma iminyovu.
• Uma kukhona ukulunywa noma ukuhlatshwa eduze kakhulu neso.
• Uma kukhona ukulunywa noma ukuvuvukala okukhulu.
• Uma isikhumba sonakele ngenxa yokuklwebheka futhi sekuvele amanxeba avulekile .
• Uma izimpawu zingathuthuki ezinsukwini ezimbalwa futhi ziba zimbi kakhulu, noma uma zingaqali ukuthuthuka.
• Uma ubona izimpawu zokutheleleka kwesikhumba (i-cellulitis) (isb., imivimbo ebomvu esakazeka endaweni ethintekile, amabhamuza, ukuphuma kobomvu).

Futhi, kufanele ubonane nodokotela uma unezimpawu zesifo esithwalwa yizinambuzane. Lezi zingabonakala zingakapheli amasonto amabili ukulunywa. Lezi zimpawu zifaka:

• Ubuhlungu bomzimba
• Ukugodola
• Imfiva
• Ubuhlungu bamalunga
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Ubuhlungu ngemuva kwamehlo
• Ukuqhuma kweso lenkunzi (ukuqhuma okujikelezayo) eduze nendawo yokulunywa (lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sesifo seLyme, kodwa akuvamile ezweni lakithi)
• Ama-lymph node avuvukele

Amagama ambalwa okugcina (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

"O, chama !" Nakhu futhi, akunjalo? Ukulunywa yizinambuzane nokuhlaba sekuyingxenye yezimpilo zethu. Kunzima ukuzigwema ngokuphelele. Cishe ucabanga ukuthi, "O, lokho kuyinto evamile," uma ukhempisha, uhamba ngezinyawo, noma udlala ngaphandle.

Kodwa-ke, uma une-allergy ezinambuzaneni noma uke waba nokusabela okubi esikhathini esidlule, lokho kulunywa noma ukuhlatshwa okuncane kungaba yingozi kakhulu. Ngisho noma ungena-allergy, ezinye izinambuzane zithwala izifo ezingaba yingozi.

Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ngempela ukuzinika isikhathi sokuzifundisa ngalezi zinhlobo ezahlukene zokulunywa nokuhlatshwa. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezindlela zokuzivikela kokubili ekhaya nalapho usohambweni. Ukuhlala uphilile kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu!

Ukulunywa yizinambuzane , ukuhlatshwa yizinambuzane, ukungezwani komzimba, usizo lokuqala, izifo zesikhumba, izifo ezithwalwa yizinambuzane, ukulunywa