“Hawu!” Ingabe umiyane noma intuthwane ikulume nje? Kusukela ekulumeni okuncane kuya ekuphenduleni okungaba yingozi empilweni, kubalulekile ukuhlala unolwazi ngokulunywa yizinambuzane nokulunywa. Lezi zenzakalo zivame kakhulu, futhi yize zingase zibonakale zincane ekuqaleni, zingaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu uma zingaphathwanga kahle. KwaNirogi Lanka , sikholelwa ukuthi kubalulekile ukulungiselela. Ingabe kufanele sibheke ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi singazisingatha kanjani lezi zimo ngempumelelo?
Kuyini ukulunywa nokuhlatshwa yizinambuzane?
Kalula nje, ukulunywa yizinambuzane kwenzeka lapho isinambuzane sibhoboza isikhumba sakho. Ezinye izinambuzane ziyaluma, kanti ezinye ziyaluma—ngokuvamile zifake amathe noma ubuthi emzimbeni wakho. Izinga lokungakhululeki obhekana nakho lincike ekutheni amasosha omzimba wakho asabela kanjani kulokhu kungena.
Ezimweni eziningi, lezi yizinkinga ezincane ongazisingatha ngempumelelo ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi amasosha omzimba wakho angase asabele ngokweqile, okuholela ezimpawini ezinzima ezifana nokuqunjelwa , ubunzima bokuphefumula , noma ukuqaqamba kwemisipha .
Akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubona ukuthi yikuphi okukuhlabile noma okukuhlabile. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlonza imbangela uma kungenzeka kusiza wena nodokotela wakho ukuhlela ukwelashwa okufanele futhi niqaphele izinkinga ezingaba khona.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezivamile zokulunywa nokuhlatshwa yizinambuzane?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusezweni lethu noma emhlabeni jikelele, izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene zingabangela ukucasuka. Ezinye zezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu zifaka:
- Ukulunywa yizintuthwane: Ikakhulukazi ezivela ezinhlotsheni ezinolaka njengezintuthwane zomlilo.
- Ukulunywa yizinambuzane zombhede: Lezi zinambuzane zivame ukuphuma ebusuku embhedeni wakho.
- Ukuhlatshwa yizinyosi
- Ukulunywa yizimpukane
- Ukulunywa yizimpukane: Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa izimpukane ezimnyama, izimpukane zezinyamazane, kanye nezimpukane zamahhashi.
- Ukulunywa omiyane: Into evame kakhulu.
- Ukuhlaba kwe-scorpion
- Ukulunywa yizicabucabu: Nakuba kungavamile esifundeni sethu, ezinye izinhlobo ezifana ne-brown recluse kanye ne-black widow ziyingozi.
- Ukulunywa yizikhaza
- Ukuhlatshwa yizinyo: Lokhu kuhlanganisa amajakethi aphuzi kanye nama-hornets.
Nakuba eziningi zalezi ziyizinambuzane zangempela, ezinye ezifana nama-chiggers, ama-scorpions, izicabucabu, kanye nama-tick ziyingxenye yesigaba se-arachnid . Noma kunjalo, igama elithi “ukuluma kwezinambuzane” livame ukusetshenziswa njengendlela yokubamba konke ukuchaza lezi zenzakalo.
Ziyini izimpawu zokulunywa yizinambuzane?
Izimpawu zincike kakhulu ohlotsheni lwesinambuzane. Ngokuvamile, endaweni yokulunywa noma ukuhlatshwa, ungabona:
- Ubomvu noma ukushintsha kombala ngeqhubu eliphakanyisiwe: Lokhu kungavela ngokwako noma ngamaqoqo.
- Ukuluma noma ukusha: Ukulunywa nokuhlaba kuyaduma kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi kuhambisana nomuzwa wokuhlaba noma wokuhlaba.
- Ukuvuvukala okuncane: Indawo encane yokuvuvukala eduze kwendawo ethintekile ivamile.
- Ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki: Ungase uzwe ukugwazwa okubukhali noma ubuhlungu obusheshayo lapho ukulimala kuqala.
Izimpawu Ezinzima
Izicabucabu ezithile (isb., i-black widow, i-brown recluse) kanye nokulunywa yi-scorpion kungabangela ukusabela okubi kakhulu. Uma usola ukuthi ulunywe noma ulunywe ngenye yalezi zinto, noma uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo, funa usizo lwezokwelapha esibhedlela esiseduze noma ushayele izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha :
- Ubuhlungu besisu noma ukuqaqamba okukhulu kwesisu
- Ukuvuza amathe ngokweqile
- Ukujuluka ngokweqile
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu
- Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
- Ubuhlungu bemisipha obusakazeke kabanzi, ukuqina, noma ukuqaqamba kwemisipha
- Ukuba ndikindiki kuwo wonke umzimba
- Ukuzwela ekukhanyeni
- Ubunzima bokukhuluma (ukungakhulumi kahle)
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukugwinya
Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba Ekulunyweni Yizinambuzane
Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba kwenzeka lapho amasosha omzimba wakho esabela ngokweqile ematheni noma ebuthi besinambuzane. Ukusabela okuningi kuncane futhi kuhlala kusendaweni lapho silunywe khona.
Kodwa-ke, okunye ukulunywa noma ukuhlatshwa kungabangela i-anaphylaxis , okuyisimo esibi kakhulu nesisongela impilo . Lokhu kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nezinyosi, iminyovu, kanye nezintuthwane zomlilo. Izimpawu zingase ziqale kancane kodwa zingakhula ngokushesha zibe yi-anaphylaxis.
Izimpawu zokusabela kokungezwani komzimba zifaka:
- Isiyezi noma ukuquleka
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
- Ama-hives (amaqhubu abomvu aphakanyisiwe, alumayo esikhumbeni)
- Ukuqaqamba kwemisipha
- Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, noma isifo sohudo
- Ukuquleka
- Ukuvuvukala okukhulu, okweqile endaweni
- Ukuvuvukala kolimi noma umphimbo
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukugwinya
- Ukuphefumula kanzima
Ngesikhathi sokungezwani komzimba, ukuvuvukala kungaba kukhulu kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe, okungenzeka kusakazeke ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-10 ububanzi.
Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba ngokuvamile kuqala zingakapheli imizuzu eyi-15 kusukela ekulumeni noma ekuhlatshweni, yize ngezinye izikhathi kungabambezeleka kuze kube amahora ayisithupha. Ukusabela okuyingozi kakhulu kuvame ukwenzeka ngokushesha. Ezimweni ezingavamile, izimpawu zingase zivele ezinsukwini kamuva, isimo odokotela abasibiza ngokuthi i-Serum Sickness .
Uma uke waba nokusabela okuncane kokungezwani komzimba (njengokuvuvukala okukhulu kwendawo) ngenxa yokulunywa yizinambuzane esikhathini esidlule, usengozini enkulu yokusabela okubi kakhulu esikhathini esizayo . Sicela uxoxe nganoma yikuphi ukusabela kwesikhathi esidlule nodokotela wakho eNirogi Lanka ukuze sikunikeze iseluleko esingcono kakhulu mayelana nokuvikela kanye nosizo lokuqala.
Kungani ukulunywa yizinambuzane kubangela ukulunywa?
Ukulunywa yizinambuzane kubangela ukulunywa ngenxa yekhemikhali ekhishwa ngumzimba wakho ebizwa ngokuthi i-histamine . Uma isinambuzane sikuluma, sifaka amathe aso esikhumbeni sakho. Isimiso sakho somzimba sokuzivikela sibona la mathe njengomhlaseli wangaphandle futhi sikhipha i-histamine endaweni ethintekile ukuze silwe nayo. Ukukulunywa okuzwayo empeleni kuwumphumela ongemuhle waleyo mpendulo yokuzivikela komzimba.
Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zalokhu kuluma zihlanganisa omiyane, izimpukane ezithile, izimbungulu zombhede, kanye nezimpukane.
Ukulunywa nokuhlatshwa yizinambuzane kwenzeka kanjani, futhi yini eyandisa ingozi yakho?
Ungalunywa noma uhlatshwe noma nini lapho usendaweni lapho izinambuzane zisebenza khona. Nakuba imisebenzi yangaphandle efana nokusebenza noma ukudlala yandisa ukuchayeka kwakho, izinambuzane zingacasha nangaphakathi endlini yakho, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba, ezindlini ezingaphansi komhlaba, noma ezindaweni zokugcina izinkuni.
Izimo ezivamile zokulunywa noma ukuhlatshwa zihlanganisa:
- Ukunyathela isinambuzane ngenkathi uhamba ngaphandle ungagqokile izicathulo.
- Ukuchitha isikhathi emahlathini, ezingadini, noma ezindaweni ezinezitshalo eziningi, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezinomswakama.
- Ukuphazamisa ngengozi isidleke sezinambuzane esifihliwe emhlabathini, ezihlahleni, ezihlahleni, noma ezindongeni.
Ingozi yakho iphakeme uma:
- Phila eduze kwamachibi, imifula, amachibi, noma izindawo ezinamaxhaphozi.
- Chitha isikhathi esiningi emahlathini noma ezindaweni ezinde ezinotshani.
- Sebenza epulazini noma uvame ukuxhumana nezilwane (ikakhulukazi izinja, amakati, noma amahhashi).
- Sebenza kwezolimo noma uhileleke ekufuyeni izinyosi.
Yiziphi izinkinga zokulunywa nokuhlatshwa yizinambuzane?
Ezinye izinambuzane, njengomiyane namakhizane, zingadlulisela izifo. Lezi zaziwa ngokuthi izifo ezithwalwa yizinambuzane . Izibonelo zifaka:
- Umkhuhlane we-dengue
- I-Chikungunya
- Umalaleveva
- I-Babesiosis
- I-Ehrlichiosis
- I-Encephalitis
- Isifo seLyme
- Umkhuhlane onamabala e-Rocky Mountain
- I-Typhus
- Igciwane laseNtshonalanga yeNayile
- Umkhuhlane ophuzi
- Igciwane leZika
Akuzona zonke izifo ezitholakala yonke indawo. Udokotela wakho waseNirogi Lanka angakwazisa ngezingozi ezivamile esifundeni sakho. Uma usohambweni, kuwukuhlakanipha ukucwaninga ngezingozi zempilo ezivamile endaweni oya kuyo kusengaphambili.
Ukulunywa yizinambuzane nokulunywa kwazo kutholakala kanjani?
Ezimweni eziningi, awudingi ukuhlolwa okusemthethweni. Kodwa-ke, uma ubonana nodokotela, bangase bakubuze:
- Lapho ukulunywa noma ukuhlatshwa kwenzeka.
- Inani lokuluma noma ukuhlaba okunazo.
- Ukuthi izimpawu zakho zivele ngokushesha kangakanani.
- Yiluphi usizo lokuqala noma ukwelashwa osuvele ukuzamile.
- Umlando wakho wokulunywa yizinambuzane kanye nendlela umzimba wakho oye wasabela ngayo ngaphambilini.
Uma ubhekana nokusabela okubi kakhulu, udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba futhi angase akunikeze i -Epinephrine auto-injector (Epi-Pen®) , kanye nemiyalelo yokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngokuphephile.
Kulashwa kanjani ukulunywa yizinambuzane?
Ukulunywa okuncane kakhulu kungaphathwa ekhaya. Uma unikezwe i-EpiPen® yokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba, yisebenzise njengoba kuyalelwe bese uya emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha. Uma usola ukuthi uhlatshwe yi-scorpion noma ukulunywa yi-brown recluse noma i-black widow spider, funa usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo ngokushesha ngokushayela izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo zasendaweni (911).
Amathiphu ayisisekelo osizo lokuqala afaka:
- Susa isinti ngokushesha. Uma ulunywe yinyosi, sebenzisa unqenqema lwekhadi noma uzipho lwakho ukuze ukhuhle isinti ngobumnene. Gwema ukusebenzisa ama-tweezers, njengoba angacindezela ubuthi obuningi esikhumbeni sakho.
- Susa isinambuzane. Sebenzisa ama-tweezers ukuze ususe ngokucophelela amakhizane noma ezinye izinambuzane ezinamathele.
- Hlanza indawo ngensipho namanzi. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokutheleleka.
- Faka umuthi obandayo ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu. Qiniseka ukuthi ugoqa iqhwa ngendwangu kunokuthi ulifake ngqo esikhumbeni sakho.
- Sebenzisa imithi yokunciphisa izinhlungu etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela njengeParacetamol. Njalo xhumana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ama-NSAID, ngoba awafanele wonke umuntu.
Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angase akunikeze:
- Ama-antibiotic noma imithi yokulwa nezibungu uma kuvela ukutheleleka.
- I-Antivenom yokulunywa okuthile okufana nalokho okuvela ezicabucabu ze-black widow noma ofezela.
- Uketshezi oluphuma emithanjeni kanye nemithi yokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba (i-anaphylaxis).
- Ukwelashwa nge-Venom immunotherapy njengendlela yesikhathi eside yokunciphisa ingozi ye-anaphylaxis.
Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukulunywa yizinambuzane?
Ungakwazi ukulawula ukulunywa ngempumelelo ngama-creams nama-lotion angaphandle. Isibonelo:
- Ama-Antihistamine creams (Qaphela: Nakuba kukhona ama-ophthalmics omlomo afana ne-Piriton, ama-creams angasetshenziswa ngqo endaweni ukuze kutholakale impumuzo endaweni ethile).
- Ukhilimu we-Hydrocortisone (Kungcono ukuwusebenzisa ngaphansi kwesiqondiso sikadokotela wakho).
- Ijeli le -aloe vera elimsulwa lokuqeda ubuhlungu.
Umthetho obaluleke kakhulu uthi: kumelwe uyeke ukuklwebha! Ngiyazi ukuthi kuyakhanga, kodwa ukuklwebha kulimaza isikhumba futhi kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yakho yokuthola ukutheleleka kwesibili.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma ulunywe yizinambuzane ezivuvukele?
Ukusebenzisa iphakethe leqhwa kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala okuncane okubangelwa ukulunywa noma ukuhlatshwa. Khumbula njalo ukusonga iqhwa noma iphakethe leqhwa ngendwangu encane ngaphambi kokulifaka esikhumbeni sakho.
Kufanele uthintane nodokotela uma:
- Ukuvuvukala kuba kubi kakhulu, noma uma kuhambisana nezinye izimpawu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumula.
- Ukuvuvukala kusakazeka kancane kancane endaweni enkulu yesikhumba sakho.
- Ubona ukuvuvukala ezingxenyeni zomzimba wakho kude nendawo yokulunywa noma yokuhlatshwa.
Kuhlala isikhathi esingakanani ukulunywa yizinambuzane?
Ukuluma kanye nokuvuvukala okuncane kuvame ukuphela phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, okunye ukulunywa kungathatha isonto noma amabili ukuze kuphole ngokuphelele. Uma ubhekene nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba noma uthola isifo esithwalwa yizinambuzane, ukululama kungathatha isikhathi eside.
Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukulunywa nokuhlatshwa yizinambuzane?
Nakuba ungeke ukwazi ukugwema ukulunywa ngakunye, unganciphisa ingozi ngalezi zinyathelo:
- Uma uvakashela izindawo ezivame ukungenwa yizinambuzane (zokusebenza, ukuhamba ngezinyawo, noma ukukhempa), sebenzisa isifutho sokuxosha izinambuzane (isifutho sokufutha izinambuzane). Izifutho eziqukethe i-DEET ziyasiza ekuxosheni omiyane, amakhizane, kanye nezimpukane ezithile.
- Gqoka amahembe anemikhono emide, amabhulukwe amade, nezicathulo uma usezindaweni ezinehlathi noma ezisengozini enkulu. Ukufaka amabhulukwe akho emasokisini kunikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sesivikelo.
- Uma uhamba, hlola izimpawu zezimbungulu zombhede endaweni yakho yokuhlala.
- Gwema ukusebenzisa amakha noma ama-lotion anephunga elimnandi kakhulu uma uchitha isikhathi ngaphandle.
- Gcina ukudla kuvaliwe ngesikhathi sama-picnic noma emaphathini angaphandle ukuze ugweme ukuheha izinyosi.
- Ungazishayi izinyosi. Ukuzivusa kuvame ukuvusa ukuhlaselwa. Uma umuntu esondela, hlala uzolile futhi uhambe kancane; ngokuvamile zizokushiya wedwa uma zingacasulwanga.
- Hlola izinkuni zokhuni ukuthi azinazo yini izicabucabu ngaphambi kokuzifaka ngaphakathi.
- Gwema ukuhamba ngaphandle ungenazicathulo .
- Gcina ikhaya lakho nengadi yakho kuhlanzekile. Susa amanzi amile ukuze uvimbele ukuzala komiyane.
Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?
Kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo:
- Ukuhlatshwa kaningi yizinyosi noma iminyovu.
- Ukulunywa noma ukuhlatshwa eduze kakhulu neso lakho.
- Ukulunywa noma ukuvuvukala okukhulu.
- Isikhumba esiphukile noma izilonda ezivulekile ezibangelwa ukuklwebheka.
- Izimpawu ezingathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, noma eziba zimbi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwesikhumba (i-cellulitis) , njengokusabalala kobomvu, amabhamuza, noma ubomvu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, funa usizo lwezokwelapha uma uba nezimpawu zesifo esithwalwa yizinambuzane, ezingabonakala zingakapheli amasonto amabili ukulunywa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- Ubuhlungu bomzimba
- Ukugodola
- Imfiva
- Ubuhlungu bamalunga
- Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
- Ubuhlungu ngemuva kwamehlo
- Ukuqubuka okufana neso lenkunzi (isibonakaliso esingaba khona sesifo seLyme)
- Ama-lymph node avuvukele
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
Ukulunywa yizinambuzane nokuhlatshwa kuyingxenye evamile yokuphila, ikakhulukazi uma ujabulela ukukhempa, ukuhamba ngezinyawo, noma imisebenzi yangaphandle. Nakuba eminingi iwuhlupho oluncane, kubalulekile ukuhlala uqaphile.
Uma wazi ukuthi kunezinambuzane ezingezwani nomzimba noma uke wabhekana nokusabela okubi esikhathini esidlule, ngisho nokulunywa okuncane kungaba yingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma ngabe awunazo izifo ezibangelwa ukungezwani nomzimba, ezinye izinambuzane zithwala izifo ezinkulu.
Ukuzinika isikhathi sokuqonda lezi zingozi kubaluleke kakhulu. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo mayelana nendlela yokuzivikela kangcono ekhaya nalapho usohambweni. Kwa- Nirogi Lanka , sikholelwa ukuthi ukuhlala unolwazi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlala uphilile!
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa)
💬 Kunini lapho ukulunywa yizinambuzane nokuhlaba kuyingozi khona?
Kujwayelekile ukuthi ukulunywa kubangele ukubomvu okuncane, ukuvuvukala, noma ukulunywa, okuvame ukuxazululeka ngokwakho. Kodwa-ke, ukulunywa noma ukudunwa kuba yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha uma uhlangabezana nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, okwaziwa ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis. Izingozi ezinkulu empilweni yakho zivame ukwenzeka kuphela uma ulunywa kaningi yizinyo noma ama-hornet, noma uma ulunywa yisicabucabu esinobuthi.
💬 Ngingayibona kanjani impendulo esongela ukuphila?
Isibonakaliso esibucayi kakhulu sokuxwayisa ukuqubuka okusabalele noma amaqhubu amakhulu asakazeka kude nendawo yokulunywa, okuhambisana nokuvuvukala kwezindebe, ulimi, noma ubuso. Okuyingozi nakakhulu, uma ubhekene nobunzima bokuphefumula, umuzwa wokuminyana komphimbo, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, isiyezi, noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, sicela ufune usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo (shayela u-911) ngokushesha.
💬 Yiziphi izinyathelo zosizo lokuqala ezinconywayo uma ulunywe yizinambuzane ezincane?
Uma ulunywe yinyosi, khipha uhlamvu kancane ngozipho lwakho—gwema ukulucindezela. Hlanza indawo kahle ngensipho namanzi. Ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala nokungakhululeki, faka umuthi obandayo imizuzu engaba yi-10. Uma ukulunywa kuqhubeka, ungasebenzisa i-antihistamine engathengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi (njenge-Cetirizine) noma usebenzise i-Calamine lotion ukuze uthobe isikhumba.
INirogi Lanka: Ukulunywa yizinambuzane, ukuhlatshwa yizinambuzane, ukungezwani komzimba, usizo lokuqala, izimo zesikhumba, izifo ezithwalwa yizinambuzane, ukulunywa.
