Ngezinye izikhathi amagama emithi esinikwa odokotela ayinkimbinkimbi kancane, akunjalo? Kodwa uma siqonda nje ukuthi leyo mithi ithinta kanjani imizimba yethu, kuzwakala impumuzo enkulu. Namuhla sikhuluma ngomuthi owodwa okhethekile, okungukuthi i-Burosumab, enikezwa njengomjovo. Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha ebaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kulabo abanesifo sofuzo esibizwa nge-X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH).
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Kalula nje, i-X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) yisimo lapho izinso zikhipha khona i-phosphate eningi kakhulu edingwa yimizimba yethu. Njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi uyazi, i-phosphate ibalulekile ekugcineni amathambo ethu eqinile. Lapho amazinga e-phosphate ehla, amathambo angaba buthakathaka, aqhekeke, futhi ezinganeni, akhule kancane, kanye nobuhlungu emathanjeni nasemalungeni.
Yilapho umuthi wokugomela i-Burosumab usebenza khona. Lo muthi wokugomela usebenza ngokulawula ukukhishwa kwe-phosphate emzimbeni nokubuyisela izinga le-phosphate egazini esimweni esijwayelekile. Lokhu kuvumela amathambo ukuthi athole i-phosphate ayidingayo futhi aqale ukukhula abe namandla.
Okubalulekile, i-Burosumab iyindlela yokwelapha elawula lesi simo, hhayi ikhambi. Lo muthi waziwa kakhulu ngegama lomkhiqizo i-CRYSViTA.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale lokhu kwelashwa, kufanele nakanjani utshele udokotela wakho izinto ezithile ngesimo sakho sempilo, ngoba lolo lwazi luzobasiza ukuthi banqume ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha.
- Uma unesifo esihlobene nezinso .
- Uma une -allergy kule mithi ye-Burosumab, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe , noma ulindele umntwana maduze.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Ungamfihli udokotela la maqiniso, ngoba abaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
Lona akuwona umuthi ongawuthatha ekhaya. I-Burosumab iwumjovo ngaphansi kwesikhumba . Unikezwa uchwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshiwe esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.
Ingabe lokhu nikunikeza izingane ezincane?
Yebo, kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, lokhu kwelashwa kunganikezwa izingane ezincane njengonyaka owodwa ubudala. Kodwa kudingeka kulandelwe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile. Ngakho-ke, uma unikeza ingane yakho lo muthi, xhumana nodokotela wezingane ngakho.Kubalulekile ukukhuluma nabo ngokugcwele nokuthola imininingwane.
Kuthiwani uma ngithola imithi eminingi kakhulu?
Lokhu akunakwenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke njengoba kunikezwa esibhedlela. Kodwa-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ngokushesha. Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Okubalulekile: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungabelani ngalo muthi nanoma ubani omunye nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Ngenzenjani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya esibhedlela/emtholampilo ngezinsuku ezihleliwe nangesikhathi esihleliwe ukuze lokhu kwelashwa kuphumelele. Ungaphuthelwa yinoma yiziphi zalezi zikhathi zemithi nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Uma ungakwazi ukuya ngosuku oluhleliwe, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha umtshele ngakho, bese uthola iseluleko ngosuku olulandelayo oluzayo.
Eminye imithi okungafanele isetshenziswe nalo muthi
Kunemithi eminingana okungafanele ithathwe ne-Burosumab, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Uma uthatha imithi elandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyayikhuluma:
- I-Calcitriol
- I-phosphate yomlomo
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, kanye nezithako zokudla okunempilo). Futhi, khuluma iqiniso ngokuthi uyabhema, uyaphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa
Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, noma uma zibonakala ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho. Udokotela wakho uzokuqapha eduze ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Kuzodingeka futhi enze ukuhlolwa kwegazi njalo ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ahlole izinto ezifana namazinga akho e-phosphate.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Burosumab ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela ingaba mibi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa noma ukuqubuka, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izinkinga endaweni yokujova | Ubuhlungu, ukubomvu, noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yokujova. |
| Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho uma ziqhubeka noma zikhathaza | |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | Ubuhlungu emhlane, ukuqunjelwa, isiyezi, umkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bemisipha, ukutheleleka ngamazinyo, ukuhlanza. |
Lolu hlu aluyona yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile, sicela ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Burosumab iwumjovo okhethekile olawula amazinga e-phosphate emzimbeni futhi unikezwa isimo se-X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH).
- Lo mjovo unikezwa uchwepheshe wezokwelapha oqeqeshiwe esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Ungalokothi weqe ama-aphoyintimenti akho emithi ahleliwe. Uma ungakwazi ukuya nganoma yisiphi isizathu, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma kuvela izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba (njengokubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuvuvukala), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
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