Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike i-Busulfan (ebizwa ngokuthi i-bew-sul-fan) wena noma othile emndenini wakho? Kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhathazekile futhi unemibuzo eminingi lapho uqala ukwelashwa komdlavuza. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi asazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uyini noma ukuthi usebenza kanjani. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe nge-Busulfan, ukuthi isebenza kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele lapho uyisebenzisa, ngendlela elula ongayiqonda.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi iBusulfan?
Kalula nje, i-Busulfan umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo zomdlavuza njenge-leukemia. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-chemotherapy. Into eyinhloko eyenziwa yilo muthi ukulawula ukuhlukana okusheshayo nokukhula kwamaseli omdlavuza emzimbeni wethu. Okusho ukuthi, inciphisa ukukhula komdlavuza.
Lo muthi uvame ukutholakala ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-Myleran. Udokotela wakho angase futhi akunike lo muthi ngezinye izinjongo. Ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo, buza udokotela wakho ngawo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa kwe-Busulfan, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Ngoba ezinye izimo zezokwelapha zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho usebenzisa lo muthi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi.
| Isimo sempilo noma iqiniso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukulimala ekhanda | Uma uke washaywa kakhulu ekhanda ngaphambilini futhi waba sengozini. |
| Izimo ezithathelwanayo | Izifo zamanje ezifana ne-chickenpox kanye ne-herpes. |
| Izifo zesibindi | Uma unesifo sesibindi. |
| Amazinga egazi anciphile | Uma kunemibiko yamazinga aphansi amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, amangqamuzana abomvu egazi, noma ama-platelet egazini. |
| Izifo zokuphefumula | Izifo zamaphaphu ezifana ne-asthma noma i-COPD. |
| Ukwelashwa ngemisebe | Uma usanda kuthola noma okwamanje uthola ukwelashwa ngemisebe. |
| Ukuquleka | Uma uke waba nomlando wokuxhuzula. |
| I-Thalassemia | Uma une-thalassemia. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-busulfan, eminye imithi yokulwa nomdlavuza, eminye imithi, ukudla noma izithasiselo. |
| Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Leli iphilisi oliphuza ngomlomo. Thatha lo muthi ngengilazi yamanzi. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha lo muthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile. Ungathathi ngaphezu kwesilinganiso esinqunyiwe noma uwuthathe kaningi. Qhubeka uthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke.
Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu uma unikeza izingane lo muthi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma ngengozi uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho obekucabanga,Shayela iNational Poison Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ngokushesha. Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze. Ungalibali.
Futhi, khumbula, lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawubelani nanoma ubani nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Ezinye izinto ezingasebenzisana ne-Busulfan
Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-Busulfan, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
- I-Acetaminophen - (isb., iPanadol)
- I-Itraconazole
- Imithi ekhulisa inani lamaseli egazi (isib. i-filgrastim, i-pegfilgrastim)
- Eminye imithi ye-chemotherapy
- I-Phenytoin
- I-Thioguanine
- Imigomo
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
Kuvamile ukuzizwa ungakhululekile.
Kuvamile ukuzizwa ungakhululekile futhi ukhathele kancane uma uthatha lezi zinhlobo zemithi yokulwa nomdlavuza. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi le mithi ithinta amangqamuzana omdlavuza kanye namaseli anempilo ngezinga elithile. Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi oyitholayo. Kodwa-ke, ungayeki ukuthatha ukwelashwa kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshelile.
Qaphela izifo.
Lo muthi ungase unciphise kancane amasosha omzimba wakho, okusho ukuthi unamathuba amaningi okuthola izifo kanye nezifo.
- Uma ubona izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, kanye nokukhwehlela , ungaziniki imithi bese ushayela udokotela wakho ucingo ngokushesha.
- Zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo ngangokunokwenzeka.
Qaphela ukopha kanye nokubhoboka.
Lo muthi ungabangela ukopha okukhulu okuvela ngisho nasekulimeleni okuncane kanye nokuklwebheka. Uma ubona noma yikuphi ukopha okungajwayelekile noma ukuklwebheka, tshela udokotela wakho.
Funda ngokukhulelwa nokubeletha
Lolu udaba olubaluleke kakhulu.
- Uma wena noma umlingani wakho ninethemba lokuba nomntwana, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
- Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, ingane ingase ibe nezinkinga ezinkulu zokuzalwa.
- Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi abesifazane nabesilisa basebenzise izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ezithembekile ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kanye nesikhathi esithile ngemva kokuyeka. Amadoda kufanele asebenzise ikhondomu. Buza udokotela wakho ngolwazi olwengeziwe ngalokhu.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo, tshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa.
- Lo muthi ungathinta ukuzala. Uma unenkinga ngalokhu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Busulfan ingabangela imiphumela emibi, yize kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo. Eminye iyingozi kanti eminye ayibi yingozi.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukukhwehlela okomile, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ukuquleka, ubuhlungu obukhulu esifubeni, emhlane, noma esiswini. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholi, izifo zomgudu womchamo. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, kanye nokuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba. |
| Ukuncipha kwamaseli abomvu egazi | Ubuthakathaka, ukukhathala okukhulu, isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukuquleka | Ukuba nesimo esifana nesomzimba. |
| Ukopha okungavamile | Imivimbo emzimbeni wonke, izinsini ziphuma igazi. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba | Into efana nokufiphala kombala wesikhumba. |
| Isicanucanu nokuhlanza | Ubuhlungu besisu nokuhlanza. |
Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi?
- Yigcine kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angama-20 kuya kwangu-25).
- Gcina kude nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kanye nomswakama.
- Ungayisebenzisi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Yilahle ngendlela efanele. Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Busulfan umuthi olawula ukukhula kwamaseli omdlavuza. Njalo thatha njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshelile, nangesikhathi esifanele.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Qaphela izifo kanye nokulimala okungadingekile ngenkathi uthatha umuthi. Uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa indlela yokuvimbela inzalo ethembekile ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kanye nesikhathi esithile ngemva kwalokho.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu (ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukopha okungavamile), yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye.
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