Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uphathwa yikhanda elibuhlungu elizwakala sengathi ikhanda lakho liyacindezelwa nhlangothi zombili, futhi imisipha yakho yentamo iqinile? Ngisho nangemva kokuthatha imithi yobuhlungu ejwayelekile, ingabe isakukhathaza usuku lonke? Yebo, namuhla sikhuluma ngomuthi okhethekile odokotela abawuncomayo kulolu hlobo lwekhanda elibuhlungu elibuhlungu (Tension Headache) lapho eminye imithi yehluleka ukukunikeza impumuzo. Lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo eziningana zemithi.
Kalula nje, uyini lo muthi?
Lokhu akusiwo umuthi owodwa ngempela, kodwa kuyinhlanganisela yezithako ezine eziyinhloko. Ngayinye yazo yenza umsebenzi ohlukile.
1. I-Butalbital: Lokhu kungokwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-barbiturates. Kalula nje, kuthulisa uhlelo lwakho lwezinzwa oluphakathi. Kukhulula imisipha eqinile ekhanda nasentanyeni yakho, kunciphisa ukucindezeleka okubangela ikhanda elibuhlungu.
2. I-aspirin: Cishe uke wezwa ngayo. Iyisidambisi-zinhlungu esigabeni se-NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug). Inciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.
3. I-Caffeine: I-Caffeine yinto efanayo etholakala etiyeni nasekhofini. Lapha, i-caffeine ithuthukisa izakhiwo zokuqeda ubuhlungu zeminye imithi emibili yokudambisa izinhlungu, i-aspirin ne-codeine.
4. I-Codeine: Lona umuthi onamandla wokuqeda izinhlungu ongowesigaba se-opioid. Usebenza ngokuvimbela izimpawu zobuhlungu ukuthi zingafiki ebuchosheni bakho.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi usetshenziselwa ukwelapha ikhanda elivele likhona kuphela. Awusetshenziswa ukuvimbela ikhanda elibuhlungu.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kuyinhlanganisela enamandla yemithi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle isimo sakho sempilo. Uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi.
| Isimo sakho | Kungani kufanele unikeze ulwazi? |
|---|---|
| Isimila sobuchopho, ukulimala ekhanda | Lo muthi ungathinta ingcindezi ebuchosheni. |
| Isifo senhliziyo, isifo sesibindi noma sezinso | Ngenxa yokuthi imithi ikhishwa emzimbeni ngalezi zitho, umsebenzi wazo ubalulekile. |
| Izinkinga zokopha (i-Hemophilia), inani eliphansi lama-platelet | I-aspirin equkethwe kulo muthi ingandisa ingozi yokopha. |
| I-asthma noma ezinye izinkinga zokuphefumula | I-Codeine ne-butylbital zingenza ukuphefumula kube lula. |
| Ukuluthwa utshwala noma izidakamizwa | Lolu lwazi lubalulekile ekuphatheni lo muthi, njengoba ubeka engcupheni yokuba umlutha. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, noma ukuncelisa | Lo muthi ungathinta ingane engakazalwa kanye nengane encelisayo. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba nemithi ethile noma ukudla | Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela uma unesifo sokungezwani komzimba, ikakhulukazi i-aspirin ne-codeine. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
- Thatha umthamo njengoba nje udokotela wakho ewushilo. Ungalokothi uthathe ngaphezu kwenani elibekiwe.
- Gcwalisa ingilazi yamanzi bese ugwinya ithebhulethi/ikhaphu ngayo.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu noma isilungulela, thatha umuthi kanye nokudla noma ingilazi yobisi.
- Lo muthi awufanele izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala . Futhi awunikezwa izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-18 ubudala ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe ama-tonsils noma ama-adenoids.
Kuthiwani uma kukhona isimo esiphuthumayo?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ususebenzise izidakamizwa ngokweqile, ungalibali. Shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital (inombolo yocingo 0112 686 143), noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawunikezi omunye umuntu, noma ngabe izimpawu zakho zifana nezakho. Kungaba yingozi.
Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa
Lo muthi ungase uhlangane neminye imithi, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo).
Ikakhulukazi, gwema ukuthatha lo muthi kanye nezinhlobo ezilandelayo zemithi noma uwuthathe kuphela ngeseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
| Gwema ukuthatha le mithi | |
|---|---|
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Izibonelo |
| Ama-antidepressant e-MAOI | UMarplan, uNardil, uParnate (uma kungakadluli amasonto amabili kusukela wathatha lezi) |
| Eminye imithi | I-Ketorolac, i-Linezolid, i-Methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka |
| Sicela wazise udokotela wakho ngqo ngale mithi. | |
| Utshwala | Ingozi yokulala ngokweqile kanye nokucindezeleka kokuphefumula iphezulu kakhulu. |
| Eminye imithi ebangela ukozela | Amaphilisi okulala, imithi yokukhathazeka (isib. i-Diazepam), kanye neminye imithi enamandla yokudambisa izinhlungu. |
| Izinto zokunciphisa igazi | I-Warfarin, i-Apixaban, ne-Rivaroxaban |
| Amanye ama-painkiller (ama-NSAID) | I-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen |
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukozela: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma unesizungu. Ngakho-ke, gwema imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Utshwala: Ungaphuzi utshwala ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Kungabangela ukozela okukhulu, ukuphefumula kancane, ngisho nokufa.
- Ukopha esiswini: Kunengozi encane yokuba nezilonda esiswini noma ukopha ngenxa ye-aspirin kulo muthi. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini, ukuhlanza okufana nokugayiwe kwekhofi, noma ukuphuma indle emnyama, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Ukubekezelela Nokuthembela: Uma uthatha lo muthi isikhathi eside, umzimba wakho ungawujwayela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungadinga umthamo ophezulu ukulawula ubuhlungu obufanayo (Ukubekezelela). Futhi, uma uyeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokuzumayo, ungase ube nezimpawu zokuhoxa. Lokhu akuyona into ebangela umlutha. Uma udokotela wakho efuna ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha umuthi, uzokwenza kanjalo ngokunciphisa umthamo kancane kancane.
- Ukuqunjelwa: Ukuqunjelwa kungumphumela ovamile we-codeine. Uma ungazange uphume esiswini izinsuku ezintathu, tshela udokotela wakho. Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi nokudla ukudla okune-fiber eningi kungasiza kulokhu.
Imiphumela emibi eyinhloko engaba khona
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Ukuphefumula kancane (ukucindezeleka kwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumula kuhamba kancane kakhulu, kukozela ngokweqile, kanye nokulahlekelwa ukwazi. |
| Izimpawu zokopha | Indle emnyama, ukuhlanza igazi, umchamo onsundu omnyama, amabala abomvu/onsomi esikhumbeni. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukuphuzi kwamehlo/isikhumba, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama. |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Isiyezi |
| Ukozela | Umlomo owomile |
| Isicanucanu/ukuhlanza | Ubuhlungu besisu |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lena inhlanganisela enamandla yokuqeda izinhlungu. Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu komthamo obekwe udokotela wakho.
- Nikeza udokotela wakho uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke ezinye izidakamizwa, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yendabuko oyithathayo.
- Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Kuyingozi kakhulu.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nokozela ngokweqile, ubunzima bokuphefumula, indle emnyama, noma ukucasuka okukhulu kwesikhumba.
- Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi ungalutha, uwugcine endaweni ephephile kude nezingane nabanye. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho