Wake waphawula ukuthi abanye abantu banamabala abomvu, ansundu noma ansomi ebusweni babo, njengovemvane osakaze amaphiko alo ekhaleni nasemadlelweni abo? Mhlawumbe nawe uke wabhekana nento efana nale. Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi 'i-Butterfly Rash' noma okwaziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi 'i-Malar Rash'. Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kungahambisana nokulunywa nokusha okuncane. Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane uma ubona lokhu. Ngakho-ke, ake sixoxe ngakho konke ngokucacile namuhla.
Iyini ngempela le Malar Rash?
Kalula nje, yibala lesikhumba noma ukuqhuma okuqala esihlathini esisodwa, kudlule ekhaleni lakho, bese kusakazekela kwesinye isihlathi. Libizwa ngokuthi ngoba lifana nesimo sevemvane.
Ukubukeka kwalokhu kungahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi isikhumba sinjani.
- Lokhu kungase kubonakale kubomvu noma kupinki kumuntu onesikhumba esikhanyayo .
- Kumuntu onesikhumba esimnyama, lokhu kungase kubonakale kunsundu, kumnyama, noma kunsomi.
Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuqubuka kungaba yisicaba, ngezinye izikhathi kungaphakama kancane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nezikhwehlela. Okukhethekile ukuthi lokhu kuqubuka ngokuvamile akusabalali emigqeni yokuhleka eqala ekhaleni iye emakhoneni omlomo uma uhleka. Akuvamile kakhulu, kungasabalala ebunzini nasesilevini.
Kungani kuvela ukuqubuka okunje?
Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ushintsho ohlelweni lokuzivikela lomzimba wethu. Ake sithi sinebutho lokuzivikela emizimbeni yethu. Lelo uhlelo lwethu lokuzivikela. Umsebenzi wabo ukulwa namagciwane namagciwane angena emzimbeni futhi asivikele ezifweni.
Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izivikelo zethu zenza iphutha elincane. Zibona amangqamuzana ethu aphilile bese zicabanga ukuthi, 'Nasi isitha,' bese ziqala ukuwahlasela. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi impendulo yokuzivikela komzimba. Yilapho ukuvuvukala okufana nalokhu kuvela khona esikhumbeni sethu ngesimo sokuqubuka.
Ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-butterfly rash kanye ne-lupus
Cishe uke wezwa ngesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-lupus. Ukuqubuka kwe-butterfly kungenye yezimpawu ezivame kakhulu nezaziwayo ze-lupus. Eqinisweni, odokotela babheka lokhu kuqubuka njengobufakazi obubalulekile lapho bexilonga i-lupus.
Lokhu kuqubuka kungabonakala ngezinhlobo eziningana ezahlukene ze-lupus.
- I-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
- I-Lupus Erythematosus Eyingozi (ikakhulukazi i-Acute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus)
- I-Discoid Lupus
- I-Subacute Cutaneous Lupus
Into ebalulekile ukuthi akuwona wonke umuntu othola ubomvu ebusweni bakhe one-lupus. Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha njengoba lokhu kuyinkomba enamandla ye-lupus.
Ingabe i-lupus iyona kuphela imbangela? Ingabe zikhona ezinye izimbangela?
Yebo, i-lupus iyimbangela eyodwa nje. Kungaba khona ezinye izimbangela eziningi zokuqubuka kwama-butterfly. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.
| Isimo sezokwelapha | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| I-Rosacea ( i-Rosacea ) (i- Rosacea ) | Isifo sesikhumba esivamile esibangela ubuso ukuba bube bomvu futhi buvuvuke, kube nezinduna ezincane. |
| I-cellulitis | Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane okuthinta izingqimba ezijulile zesikhumba. Isikhumba siba bomvu, sivuvuke, futhi sizizwe sishisa. |
| I-Erysipelas | Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane kwezingxenye ezingaphezulu zesikhumba. Njengokufana ne-cellulitis, ukuqubuka kunemingcele ecacile. |
| I-Pellagra | Isimo esibangelwa ukuntuleka kwevithamini B3 (i-Niacin). Kuvela ukuqubuka ezindaweni ezivezwe elangeni. |
| I-Dermatyositis | Isimo esingavamile esibangela ubuthakathaka bemisipha kanye nokuqubuka kwesikhumba. |
Ngingayithola kanjani ukuthi iyini ngempela le nto?
Uma uhlaselwa ubomvu obufana nabu ebusweni bakho, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubona udokotela wakho.Uzokubuza ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha nokuthi unazo yini ezinye izimpawu. Ngemuva kwalokho uzokuxilonga.
Ukuze uthole imbangela eqondile, ungase ucelwe ukuthi wenze izivivinyo ezifana nalezi:
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Hlola ukusebenza kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela kanye nezinye izimpawu.
- Ukuhlolwa komchamo: Hlola ukuthi izitho zomzimba ezifana nezinso zithintekile yini.
- I-biopsy yesikhumba: Kuthathwa ingxenye encane kakhulu yesikhumba endaweni yokuqubuka bese ihlolwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope.
Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angakuthumela kudokotela wesikhumba .
Uphatha kanjani lokhu kuqubuka?
Ukwelashwa kuncike embangela yokuqubuka, okusho ukuthi ukwelashwa kuzohluka kuye ngembangela.
- Ngezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njenge -rosacea , i-cellulitis, kanye ne-erysipelas: Kunikezwa ama-antibiotic.
- Ezimweni ezifana ne-lupus kanye ne-dermatomyositis: Ama-cream e-corticosteroid angaphandle, imithi yokulwa nomalaleveva, kanye nama-immunosuppressants anganikezwa.
- Nge-Pellagra (ukuntuleka kwevithamini B3): Kunikezwa amaphilisi e-Niacin.
Ngemva kokuba ukuqhuma sekupholile, ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba kungase kuhlale kukhona. Lokhu kungaba yinto ehlala njalo ngezinye izikhathi. Ungakhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu futhi uthole iseluleko esidingekayo.
Lokhu kuqubuka sekufikile kwadlula, kungabuya yini?
Yebo, kungenzeka. Izinto ezithile zingabangela ukuthi lokhu kuqubuka kuqhume noma kube kubi kakhulu. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'izisusa'.
Isici esiyinhloko esibangela ukukhanya kwelanga. Ukuchayeka ekukhanyeni kwe-ultraviolet (UV) okuvela elangeni kungandisa ukuqubuka kumuntu one-lupus noma i-rosacea . Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukuzwela ukukhanya kwelanga .
Lezi zinto ezibangela ukuvuvukala ziyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Ungakhuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole izinto ezibangela ukuvuvukala futhi uthole iseluleko sokuthi ungazigwema kanjani. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa umuthi omuhle wokuvikela ilanga , ugqoke isigqoko, futhi ugqoke izingubo ezimboza umzimba wakho uma uphuma elangeni.
Ingabe lokhu kungambozwa ngezimonyo?
Yebo, akukho lutho olungalungile ngokusebenzisa izimonyo ukufihla okwesikhashana ukuqubuka. Kodwa khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokukhetha imikhiqizo engabangeli ukungezwani komzimba futhi efanela uhlobo lwesikhumba sakho. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza kahle futhi ususa zonke izimonyo ebusweni bakho ngaphambi kokulala ebusuku.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuqubuka ebusweni okufana nokwebhabhathane (i-malar rash) kungavela ngezizathu ezahlukene. Kungaba inkinga yesikhumba elula noma uphawu lwesifo esibi.
- Lokhu kungaba uphawu olukhulu lwe-lupus, kodwa kungabangelwa nezinye izimo zesikhumba, njenge -rosacea .
- Ezinye izinto ezibangela lokhu, njengokukhanya kwelanga, zingaba zimbi kakhulu noma zibangele ukuqubuka okusha.
- Uma une-rash ebusweni bakho ongayazi imbangela eqondile, ungakushayi indiva futhi nakanjani ubone udokotela wakho.
- Ngokuhlonzwa okufanele, ukwelashwa, kanye nokushintsha indlela yokuphila, lesi simo singalawulwa kahle. Ngakho-ke ungesabi.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Kuyini i-Butterfly Rash / Malar Rash?
Lesi akusona isimo sesikhumba esivamile! 'Ukuqhuma Kwebhatha' kuwukuqhuma okubulalayo okubonakala njengokuqhuma okubomvu/okunsomi okumnyama okusakazeka ekhaleni lomuntu naphansi kwezihlathi zombili (njengamaphiko ebhatha), kodwa akuveli ekhaleni kuya emagobolondweni e-nasolabial! Lokhu kuvame ukuba uphawu oluyinhloko lwangaphandle lwesifo sangaphakathi esingathi sína!
💬 Iyini imbangela eyinhloko yalokhu kuqubuka okubomvu okufana nokwebhabhathane (i-Malar Rash) ebusweni?
Imbangela eyinhloko neyingozi kakhulu yalokhu ukuvela kwesifo esibulalayo sokuzivikela komzimba esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Lupus (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus / SLE)'! Kulokhu, amasosha ethu omzimba ayahlanya futhi ahlasele isikhumba sethu, isibindi, izinso, kanye nenhliziyo yethu isikhathi esingu-100%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kungabangelwa futhi yi-'Rosacea' (ububomvu besikhumba) kanye nokutheleleka okukhulu kwamagciwane ebusweni (i-Cellulitis/Erysipelas).
💬 Uma kuvela ukuqhuma kwebhabhathane, wazi kanjani ukuthi yi-'Lupus'? Kungani udinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela?
Uma lokhu kuqubuka kwebhabhathane kuvutha njengomlilo/kwanda uma uphuma elangeni (Photosensitivity), kanye 'nawo wonke amalunga ezandleni/eminweni evuvukele futhi ebuhlungu (Arthritis),' uma kunezilonda eziqhubekayo emlonyeni/ekhaleni (izilonda zomlomo) futhi uma uzizwa ukhathele kakhulu, ngokuqinisekile yi-Lupus! Lokhu kungaholela ekuhlulekeni kwezinso/kwenhliziyo kanye nokufa zingakapheli izinyanga, ngakho-ke kufanele ubonane nodokotela wezifo zamathambo ngokushesha!
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho