Uyakhumbula ngesikhathi usengumntwana, lapho wawune-chickenpox, noma lapho ulunywa umiyane futhi ulunywa kabi, ukuthi umama wakho wayefika kanjani afake umuthi ophuzi opinki? Lowo muthi opinki okhunjulwa yiwo wonke umuntu, futhi obaluleke kakhulu emakhaya ethu, ubizwa ngokuthi i-Calamine Lotion. Kodwa nakuba siwufaka nje lapho ulunywa, abaningi bethu abazi kahle ukuthi ziyini izakhiwo zawo, ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele, nokuthi kufanele uqaphele kuphi. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngawo.
Kalula nje, iyini i-calamine lotion?
I-Calamine lotion iyimithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela (OTC) ongayithenga ekhemisi ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuqeda
ukusha kwesikhumba okuncane . Le lotion epinki inganciphisa ukulunywa, ubuhlungu, kanye nokungakhululeki okubangelwa ukulunywa yizinambuzane, i-chickenpox, kanye nezitshalo ezithile ezinobuthi. Ingasiza futhi ekomiseni nasekuvikeleni isikhumba ekuphumeni koketshezi oluvela emaqakaleni.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi lo muthi uphuzwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umuthi. Akukhuthazwa ukuwuphuza ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Kungaba yingozi kakhulu uma uwuphuza.
Yiziphi izindlela zokusebenzisa i-calamine lotion?
Inzuzo eyinhloko ye-calamine lotion ukuthi inciphisa ukulunywa. Inganikeza impumuzo ezinkingeni eziningi zesikhumba ezibangelwa izizathu ezahlukene. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.
| Isimo | Izinto okufanele uzazi |
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| Ukulunywa yizinambuzane | Ingafakwa ekulumeni okuncane kanye nokubomvu okubangelwa ukulunywa yizilwane ezifana nomiyane, izintuthwane kanye nezinyovu. Faka izikhathi eziningana ngosuku kuze kube yilapho izimpawu ziphela. |
| Inqubulunjwana | Lokhu kusiza kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukulunywa okukhulu okubangelwa amabhamuza enkukhu. Kungavimbela futhi amabhamuza ukuthi angangenwa yizifo ngokuklwebha. |
| I-Herpes zoster/ama-shingles | Kanye nemithi yokulwa namagciwane enqunywe udokotela, ungasebenzisa i-calamine lotion ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki nokulunywa kwesikhumba. |
| Ukushisa okushisayo | Lokhu kungasetshenziswa ukuqeda amabhamuza amancane kanye nokulunywa okwenzeka esikhumbeni ngenxa yokujuluka ngesikhathi sezulu esishisayo. |
| Ukhwekhwe | Lokhu kungasetshenziswa ukunciphisa ukulunywa okukhulu okubangelwa yisimo sesikhumba esibizwa ngokuthi ama-scabies. Kodwa-ke, akubulali izibungu ezibangela ama-scabies. Ngenxa yalokho, udinga ukusebenzisa umuthi ohlukile onikezwe udokotela. |
| Induna | Lokhu akuyona indlela yokwelapha induna. Kodwa-ke, ungafaka ingxenye encane yalokhu ukwelapha induna enkulu eyenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile (ukwelashwa ngamabala). |
| Ukulunywa yiChigger | I-calamine lotion ingasetshenziswa ukuqeda ukulunywa nokubomvu kwesikhumba okubangelwa yilezi zinambuzane. |
| Ama-Hives | Lokhu kusiza ekunciphiseni ukuqubuka okungazelelwe kanye nokulunywa okuvela esikhumbeni ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba okuhlukahlukene. |
Lomuthi usebenza kanjani? Uquketheni?
I-lotion ye-calamine inezithako ezimbili ezisebenzayo eziyinhloko.
- I-Zinc Oxide
- I-Iron Oxide 0.5%
Le nhlanganisela, ebizwa ngokuthi i-iron oxide, yiyo enikeza i-calamine lotion umbala wayo opinki ohlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, iqukethe namanzi ahlanzekile, i-glycerin, kanye ne-calcium hydroxide.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le nto?
Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuyenza kahle. 1.
Shukumisa kahle: Shukumisa ibhodlela kahle ngaphambi kokulisebenzisa. Izithako zingahlukana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. 2.
Faka ebholeni likakotini: Faka inani elincane leloshini ebholeni likakotini noma endwangu ehlanzekile. 3.
Faka esikhumbeni: Manje sebenzisa lokhu ezindaweni ezibomvu nezilumayo zesikhumba. Ungahlikihli ngamandla. 4. Vumela kome: Vumela kome esikhumbeni. 5. Phinda ufake uma kudingeka: Ungafaka lokhu izikhathi eziningana ngosuku njengoba kudingeka. Amanye amathiphu abaluleke kakhulu!
- Ungafaki ezilonda : Ungafaki lokhu ezilonda ezivulekile lapho isikhumba sinqunyiwe noma siklwebhekile khona.
- Gcina kude nezindawo ezibucayi: Gwema ukufaka lokhu emehlweni akho, ekhaleni, emlonyeni, ezithweni zangasese, kanye nasendunu. Uma kwenzeka ngengozi ukukufaka emehlweni akho, ekhaleni, emlonyeni, ezithweni zangasese, noma endunu, kuhlanze ngokushesha ngamanzi.
- Uma uyiphuza: Uma wena, noma ikakhulukazi ingane encane, niphuza lokhu ngephutha, ungalibali. Shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Kunini lapho udinga ukubonana nodokotela?
I-Calamine lotion iyikhambi lesikhashana lokucasuka okuncane. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kufanele nakanjani ubonane nodokotela.- Uma isimo sesikhumba sakho siba sibi kakhulu .
- Uma kungekho ntuthuko ngemva kokuyisebenzisa cishe isonto.
- Uma izimpawu ziphela bese ziphinde zivele zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa .
Ingabe ingasetshenziswa yizingane ezincane?
Yebo, i-calamine lotion ingasetshenziswa ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphezu kwemibili ubudala . Kodwa kufanele yenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa komzali. Ingafakwa kuze kube kane ngosuku. Uma usuqedile ukuyisebenzisa, yigcine endaweni ephephile kude nezingane. Kungcono ukubonisana nodokotela wezingane ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala . Ingabe lokhu kungaba nemiphumela emibi?
Iningi labantu alibi nemiphumela emibi evela ku-calamine lotion. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ukungakhululeki noma ukubomvu esikhumbeni sakho, yeka ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo bese uxhumana nodokotela wakho. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba kungenzeka. Uma uzwa noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingezansi, kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Yiya emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU) ngokushesha okukhulu. | Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba okukhulu (funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha!) |
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- Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba noma ukulunywa
- ukulunywa okukhulu
- Ukuvuvukala, ikakhulukazi kobuso, umlomo, ulimi kanye nomphimbo
- Ukuzwa ukuqina esifubeni noma emphinjeni
- Ubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukuqubuka , noma ukuxebuka kwesikhumba
- isiyezi esinzima
- Ubunzima bokugwinya, ukukhuluma, noma ukuphefumula
- Ukushaya umoya ( ukushaya ikhwela )
- Ukuhosha kwezwi
- Imfiva
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Ingabe kuzoba nezinkinga ngeminye imithi?
Uma une-allergies, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-calamine lotion. Futhi, uma usebenzisa noma yimiphi eminye imikhiqizo yesikhumba (okhilimu, ama-lotion), tshela udokotela wakho ngayo. Uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa , kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-calamine lotion. Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-calamine lotion umuthi osiza ekunciphiseni ukulunywa okuncane okubangelwa izinto ezifana ne-chickenpox kanye nokulunywa yizinambuzane .
- Lokhu akuphulukisi noma yisiphi isifo, kulawula izimpawu kuphela.
- Lokhu kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-ejenti. Ungalokothi ukuphuze.
- Uma usebenzisa, shukumisa kahle bese ufaka kakhulu ngebhola likakotini.
- Ungafaki ezindaweni ezibucayi njengezilonda ezivulekile, amehlo, noma umlomo.
- Gcina kude nezingane ezincane. Uma kugwinywe ngephutha, shayela iNational Poison Information Center ngokushesha.
- Uma kungekho ngcono ngemva kwesonto lokusetshenziswa noma isimo siba sibi kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.
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