Cishe uyazi umuzwa womkhuhlane. Uthimula, uqhuma umkhuhlane , ungase ube nekhanda elibuhlungu, ungase ube nomphimbo obuhlungu. Kodwa kwabanye abantu, akusikho lokhu kuphela, kodwa nemisipha yabo nayo iyabuhlungu. Kuzwakala sengathi othile ubashayile. Lobuhlungu bemisipha bungaba yinto ecasulayo kakhulu kunezinye izimpawu zomkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke, ungayithola kanjani impumuzo kulobu buhlungu? Ake sixoxe ngakho ngokuningiliziwe.
Ake sifunde ngemithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu.
Sonke sisebenzisa imithi yokubulala izinhlungu ukuze sinciphise lezi zinhlobo zobuhlungu bomzimba. Nakuba eminingi yale mithi itholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, kuwukuhlakanipha njalo ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-painkillers ezisetshenziswayo:
1. I-Acetaminophen : I -paracetamol eyaziwayo nesetshenziswa njalo iyingxenye yaleli qembu lemithi.
2. Ama-NSAID (Izidakamizwa Ezingavuvukalisi): Lokhu kusho izidakamizwa ezingezona eze-steroidal ezilwa nokuvuvukala. Leli qembu lihlanganisa izidakamizwa ezifana ne -ibuprofen , i-naproxen , kanye ne-aspirin.
Zombili lezi zinhlobo zemithi zingasiza ekunciphiseni umkhuhlane wakho futhi zinciphise izinhlungu zemisipha. Ngenkathi abanye abantu bezizwa bengcono nge-paracetamol, abanye bangathola i-NSAID isebenza kangcono. Imithi eminingi ehlanganisiwe yomkhuhlane noma amasiraphu owathathayo aqukethe enye yalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zemithi yobuhlungu.
Lomuthi usebenza kanjani?
Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zemithi zinciphisa ubuhlungu emizimbeni yethu ngezindlela ezimbili.
Kalula nje, ama-NSAID asebenza ngokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwama-hormone (ama-prostaglandin) emizimbeni yethu abangela ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi afinyelela imbangela yobuhlungu futhi abulawule.
I-Acetaminophen , noma i-paracetamol, isebenza ngendlela ehlukile kancane. Ithinta ngqo izingxenye zobuchopho bethu ezithola imiyalezo yobuhlungu, inciphisa umuzwa wobuhlungu.
Une-flu noma umkhuhlane?
Izimpawu zalezi zifo zombili zifana kakhulu kangangokuthi ngezinye izikhathi ziyadideka. Kodwa-ke, kukhona umehluko ocacile phakathi kwalezi ezimbili. Ukuqaphela lokhu kubalulekile lapho ukhetha ukwelashwa.
| Isici | Umkhuhlane Ovamile | Umkhuhlane (Umkhuhlane) |
|---|---|---|
| Ukuqala | Kuqala kancane kancane, kancane kancane. | Kuqala ngokuzumayo , ngokushesha okukhulu. |
| Imfiva | Kungase kube nomkhuhlane omncane noma kungabikho mkhuhlane nhlobo. | Ngokuvamile kuba nomkhuhlane ophezulu (ngaphezu kuka-100°F). |
| Ubuhlungu bomzimba | Akuningi noma akukubi nhlobo. | Kuvamile kakhulu futhi kubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu . |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Akuvamile ukwenzeka. | Ngokuvamile kwenzeka. |
| Umkhuhlane/amakhaza | Akuvamile. | Kwenzeka kaningi. |
| Ukukhathala/ukukhathala | Kuzwakala kancane. | Umsebenzi onzimaKuzwakala sengathi. Kungathatha amasonto ama-2-3. |
| Ukuminyana kwekhala/impumulo egobhozayo | Kuvamile kakhulu. | Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka. |
| Ukukhwehlela | Ukukhwehlela okuncane, okunezikhwehlela. | Ukukhwehlela okomile, okuqhekezayo. |
Uma umkhuhlane uba mubi kakhulu, kungase kube nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane ophakeme, ukubanda, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula . Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha noma ukuya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela.
Ingabe kuphephile ngempela ukusebenzisa imithi yokubulala izinhlungu?
Lona umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Lawa maphilisi obuhlungu aphephile kubantu abaningi uma ethathwa ngesilinganiso esifanele futhi ngokwemiyalelo. Kodwa-ke, uma ubuhlungu buhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbalwa (izinsuku eziyi-10), kufanele nakanjani ubonane nodokotela wakho.
Nakuba le mithi ngokuvamile iphephile, ingabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu kwabanye abantu.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele ngama-NSAID (njenge-Ibuprofen, i-Aspirin)
- Uma uthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi (isib. iWarfarin, iClopidogrel), noma uma unezilonda esiswini noma emathunjini, ungayithathi i-Aspirin noma amanye ama-NSAID nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi unike izingane kanye nentsha enemfiva i-aspirin, njenge-chickenpox noma i-influenza. Kukhona ingozi yesimo esiyingozi kakhulu nesisongela ukuphila esibizwa ngokuthi i-Reye's syndrome.
- Ngokuvamile akufaneleki ukunikeza noma yimuphi umuthi wokukhwehlela noma womkhuhlane ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-4 ubudala ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Abanye abantu abane-asthma bangase babe nobunzima bokuphefumula obukhulu lapho bethatha ama-NSAID.
- Le mithi ingabangela ukuvuvukala kwesisu, isifo sohudo, nezinye izimo. Kukhona futhi ingozi yokuvuvukala, izinkinga zezinso, nesibindi ngenxa yokugcinwa koketshezi emzimbeni.
- Uma usuvele unomfutho wegazi ophakeme, ama-NSAID angabangela ukuthi umfutho wegazi wakho ukhuphuke kakhulu.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele nge-acetaminophen (i-Paracetamol)
- I-Paracetamol ayilimazi isisu njenge-NSAID.
- Kodwa-ke, ukuthatha umthamo ongaphezu konconywayo kungabangela ukulimala okukhulu kwesibindi. Ukuthatha i-paracetamol ngenkathi uphuza utshwala kuyingozi kakhulu.
- Uma usuvele unesifo sesibindi noma uphuza njalo, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha i-paracetamol.
Isixwayiso esibaluleke kakhulu!
Ama-capsule nama-lozenge amaningi abandayo asemakethe kakade aqukethe i-acetaminophen noma i-ibuprofen. Ngakho-ke, uma uthatha umuthi onjalo, ungathathi omunye i-paracetamol noma omunye umuthi wokuqeda ubuhlungu ngaphezu kwawo. Ngokwenza kanjalo, uzosebenzisa umuthi wokuqeda ubuhlungu ngokungazi. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu esibindini. Funda ilebula yezithako zanoma yimuphi umuthi owuthathayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi omusha, ikakhulukazi uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha (isifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-asthma, i-gastritis).
- Ungalokothi unike izingane kanye nalabo abangaphansi kweminyaka eyi-19 abanemfiva noma isifo esifana ne-chickenpox.
- Gwema ukuthatha i-paracetamol noma ezinye izidakamizwa zobuhlungu kanye nama-capsule abandayo. Kukhona ingozi yokudlula ngokweqile.
- Gwema ukuthatha i-paracetamol ngenkathi uphuza utshwala. Qaphela kakhulu uma usebenzisa imithi yobuhlungu uma unezinkinga zesibindi, izinso noma isisu.
- Uma ubuhlungu bungapheli ezinsukwini ezimbalwa noma uma kuvela izimpawu ezinkulu njengomkhuhlane omkhulu kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Umkhuhlane, Ubuhlungu bomzimba, Umkhuhlane, Izibulala-zinhlungu, I-Paracetamol, I-Paracetamol, I-Ibuprofen, Ama-NSAID, Umkhuhlane, Umkhuhlane, Umkhuhlane
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