Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa nge-implants zebele, ezisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa amabele akho noma ukwakha kabusha ibele elisusiwe ngenxa yomdlavuza. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungase ube nombuzo omkhulu, mhlawumbe ngisho nokwesaba, engqondweni yakho: 'Ingabe lokhu kungadala umdlavuza ngempela?' Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abanawo. Ngakho-ke namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalokhu kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda, ngaphandle kokufihla lutho.
Iyini isixhumanisi sangempela phakathi kokufakelwa kwamabele nomdlavuza?
Into yokuqala okufanele uyisho ukuthi izimila zebele azibangeli umdlavuza webele. Azikhulisi ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza webele. Lokhu kuye kwafakazelwa ucwaningo. Ngakho-ke akudingeki ukhathazeke ngakho.
Kodwa, kukhona okunye okudingeka sikuqaphele lapha. Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi abesifazane abake bafakelwa amabele basengozini encane kakhulu yokuthola uhlobo lomdlavuza olungavamile kakhulu. Lona akuwona umdlavuza webele. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-BIA-ALCL (Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma) .
Kalula nje, i-BIA-ALCL ingumdlavuza okhula emaselini omzimba . Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, ingumdlavuza wama-lymph node, okungukuthi, i-lymphoma. Ngokwezokwelapha, ingaphansi kwesigaba esithi "Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma". Ikhula endaweni lapho izicubu zesilonda kanye noketshezi kuqongelela khona eduze kwesitho sokufakelwa kwebele.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi i-BIA-ALCL akuyona umdlavuza okhula ezicutshini zebele. Futhi, ayivamile kakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akuwona wonke umuntu oke wafakelwa ibele ozoyithola.
Kungani lolu hlobo lomdlavuza luhlotshaniswa nalokhu kufakelwa izitho?
Ososayensi abakayitholi imbangela eqinisekile ngokuphelele yalokhu. Kodwa kunemibono ehlukene. Abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ukusabela kwesikhathi eside phakathi kobuso obuthambile bezinto ezifakwa emabeleni nomzimba, noma ukuvuvukala okungapheli, kungaba yimbangela. Baphinde basole ukuthi izinhlobo ezithile zamagciwane zingase ziqongelelane ebusweni bezinto ezifakwa emabeleni. Ucwaningo lusaqhubeka ngalokhu.
Ukuthi i-implant yakho yenziwe nge-silicone noma i-saline akubonakali kunomthelela omkhulu kule ngozi. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi i-implants ethambile inengozi ephezulu kancane.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma usuvele unezitho zokufakelwa amabele?
Uma usuvele unezitho zokufakelwa amabele, ungesabi. Okokuqala, khumbula ukuthi ingozi yokuthola i-BIA-ALCL incane kakhulu. Ochwepheshe bathi cishe owesifazane oyedwa kwabangu-50,000 abake baba nezitho zokufakelwa uzoba nalesi sifo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uyenze ukunaka amabele akho njalo bese ubona udokotela ngokushesha uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko.
Yiziphi izimpawu okufanele uziqaphele?
Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ze-BIA-ALCL ukuvuvukala okuqhubekayo, ukunqwabelana koketshezi, ubuhlungu, noma iqhubu endaweni yokufakelwa. Lezi zimpawu zingavela ngisho neminyaka eminingi ngemva kokufakelwa. Ithebula elingezansi lizokusiza ukuthi uqonde lezi zimpawu ngokucacile.
| Izici okufanele uzibheke ku-BIA-ALCL | |
|---|---|
| Isibonakaliso | Ulwazi olwengeziwe |
| Ukuvuvukala okusha noma ukunqwabelana koketshezi | Ukuvuvukala okungazelelwe noma kancane kancane eduze kwengono noma ebeleni. Lolu uphawu oluvame kakhulu. |
| Amaqhubu noma ushintsho esimweni sesifuba | Ukuthola iqhubu elalingekho ngaphambili noma ushintsho olungavamile esimweni sesifuba. |
| Ubuhlungu | Ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo noma obuvame ukwenzeka eduze kwendunu. |
| Ukuqina kwesifuba | Ukuzwa ukuqina kwesikhumba noma izicubu ezizungeze i-implant noma ukukhula kwezicubu ezintsha zesilonda. |
| Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba | Ubomvu noma ukuqubuka esikhumbeni esizungeze i-implant. |
| Ezinye izici | Akuvamile ukuthi kube nokulahlekelwa izinwele noma ukukhathala okukhulu (uphawu lobuthakathaka bokuzivikela komzimba). |
Khumbula, lezi zimpawu azibangelwa yi-BIA-ALCL njalo. Zingabangelwa futhi ukuqhekeka kwe-implant noma olunye ukutheleleka. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko, ungesabi futhi ubone udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kanye nokwelashwa
Uma ubona udokotela onalezi zimpawu, bazokuhlola. Uma besola ukuthi une-BIA-ALCL, bavame uku-oda ukuskena, njenge -ultrasound noma i-MRI. Bangase futhi bathathe inani elincane loketshezi oluzungeze iqhubu bese besebenzisa inalithi encane kakhulu ukuthatha isampula (i-needle biopsy).
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi i-BIA-ALCL ingumdlavuza ongelapheka cishe ngokuphelele uma utholakala kusenesikhathi. Ukwelashwa kokuqala ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe ngokuphelele i-implant yebele kanye nezicubu zesilonda ezizungezile eziqukethe amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo siyaphela ngokuphelele ngemva kwalokhu kuhlinzwa.
Yini okufanele umuntu ayenze uma ecabanga ngokufakelwa isitho sowesifazane?
Uma ucabanga ngokufakelwa amabele, kubalulekile ukuqaphela lezi zingozi. Khuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho ngalokhu. Qiniseka ukuthi uyaqonda kahle zonke izinzuzo nezingozi zokufakelwa, okuhlanganisa nengozi ye-BIA-ALCL.
Izinhlangano zomhlaba wonke, njenge-FDA (US Food and Drug Administration), zibeke imithetho eminingi yokwazisa iziguli ngalezi zingozi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, udokotela kufanele agcwalise uhlu lokuhlola olukhethekile nawe (uhlu lokuhlola izinqumo zesiguli) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uyaziqonda zonke izingozi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukufakelwa kwamabele akubanga noma akukhulisi ingozi yomdlavuza webele.
- Kodwa-ke, isimo esingavamile kakhulu esibizwa ngokuthi i-BIA-ALCL, esihlotshaniswa nokufakelwa izitho,Kukhona ingozi encane kakhulu yokuba nomdlavuza wesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela.
- Uma usuvele ufake i-implant yebele, ungakhathazeki. Ingozi iphansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma ubona ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu, iqhubu, noma yiziphi izinguquko ebeleni lakho, ungakushayi indiva.
- Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingavamile, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ungazihlolisisi.
- I-BIA-ALCL yisimo esingelapheka kakhulu uma sitholakala kusenesikhathi, ngakho-ke ukuqaphela kanye nesenzo sokuqala kubalulekile.
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