Kuvamile ngathi ukuzizwa sinokwesaba okukhulu nokushaqeka lapho sizwa igama elithi “umdlavuza.” Kunjalo nangamagama athi “i-chemo” kanye “ nemisebe .” Mhlawumbe wena noma othandekayo wakho unikezwe lezi zindlela zokwelapha. Ungase ube nemibuzo eminingi emikhulu engqondweni yakho mayelana nokuthi ziyini lezi zindlela, ukuthi kungani zenziwa, nokuthi umehluko uyini phakathi kwalezi ezimbili. Ungakhathazeki. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula nangomusa namuhla.
Kungani kwenziwa lokhu kwelashwa? Yiziphi izinhloso eziyinhloko?
Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kanye nokwelashwa ngemisebe kuyizindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswa ukubulala noma ukulawula amangqamuzana omdlavuza . Kalula nje, umdlavuza yisimo lapho amangqamuzana emzimbeni wethu ekhula ngokungalawuleki futhi asakazekela ezicutshini ezizungezile. Ngakho-ke imigomo eyinhloko yalezi zindlela zombili zokwelapha iyafana.
- Ukwelashwa okuphelele: Umgomo oyinhloko nobaluleke kakhulu ukubhubhisa wonke amangqamuzana omdlavuza emzimbeni nokuvimbela umdlavuza ukuthi ungabuyi.
- Ukulawula: Ukunciphisa izimila, ukunciphisa ukukhula kwazo, noma ukuvimba noma ukulawula ukusabalala kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
- Ukukhululeka : Kwezinye izimo, umdlavuza awukwazi ukwelapheka ngokuphelele. Ezimweni ezinjalo, umgomo walezi zindlela zokwelapha ukunciphisa ubuhlungu nezinye izimpawu ezingakhululekile ngokunciphisa umdlavuza. Siphinde sikubize ngokuthi “ Ukunakekelwa Kokuphulukisa.”
Lokho kusho ukuthi, noma umdlavuza ungelapheki, lokhu kwelashwa kungathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yempilo yakho futhi kukusize uphile ngaphandle kobuhlungu.
Zisebenza kanjani lezi ezimbili? Nansi umehluko omkhulu!
Nakuba kokubili i-chemo kanye ne-radiation kuhlasela amangqamuzana omdlavuza, kuyizindlela ezihluke ngokuphelele. Ukuqonda lo mehluko kuzophendula imibuzo yakho eminingi mayelana nalesi sihloko.
Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali
Cabanga ngale ndlela: I-Chemo uhlobo olukhethekile lomuthi oluhamba emzimbeni wonke wethu. Lomuthi unikezwa njengephilisi noma njengoketshezi (njengosawoti) olufakwa emthanjeni. Lomuthi ungena egazini lethu futhi uhambe emzimbeni wonke wethu. Ngakho-ke, ungathola futhi ubhubhise hhayi kuphela isimila esiyinhloko lapho umdlavuza waqala khona, kodwa namaseli omdlavuza asakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ngenxa yokuthi ithinta wonke umzimba, siyibiza ngokuthi “ukwelashwa kwesistimu.”
Ukwelashwa Ngemisebe
Ukukhishwa kwemisebe akuyona uhlobo lomuthi. Kusebenzisa umsebe wemisebe enamandla aphezulu, njenge-X-ray, ukubhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Cabanga ngakho njengesibani esikhulu esikhanyisa umsebe wokukhanya endaweni eyodwa. Lokhu kwelashwa kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi “ukwelashwa kwendawo.” Lokhu kusho ukuthi imisebe ihloselwe kuphela endaweni ethile lapho amangqamuzana omdlavuza ekhona. Ngakho-ke, ayithinti umzimba wonke.
Unquma kanjani ukuthi yiluphi ukwelashwa okudingayo?
Lona umbuzo omkhulu abantu abaningi abanawo. “Ingabe ngidinga i-chemo? Imisebe? Noma kokubili?”
Lesi sinqumo senziwa yithimba lezokwelapha, eliholwa udokotela wakho. Kunezici eziningana ezisithonyayo.
- Uhlobo lomdlavuza onalo.
- Isigaba somdlavuza, okuyisilinganiso sokwanda kwawo.
- Indawo kanye nosayizi wesimila somdlavuza.
- Impilo yakho iyonke.
Ngokuvamile, odokotela abazigcini nje ngendlela eyodwa yokwelapha. Ukuze bathole imiphumela emihle kakhulu, bangase bahlanganise ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe isimila, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa ngemisebe, kanye nokwelashwa okusha.Izindlela eziningana, njenge-"targeted treatments" kanye ne- " immunotherapy ," zingahlanganiswa ukuze kudalwe uhlelo lokwelashwa.
Ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho imibuzo. Khuluma ngokucacile ngezinhlelo ezahlukene zokwelapha, izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwazo. Unelungelo lokuqonda konke.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?
Zombili lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukudinga ukuthi uze esibhedlela noma emtholampilo ngezinsuku ezithile bese uzithola esikhathini esingamasonto noma izinyanga eziningana. Kodwa-ke, ubude besikhathi kanye nendlela yokwelashwa kuyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Ake sibheke izindlela ezahlukene zokuhlinzeka ngalezi zindlela zokwelapha.
| Uhlobo lokwelashwa | Indlela yokulethwa kanye nencazelo |
|---|---|
| IV (ngokufakwa ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi) | Ukunikeza umuthi ngqo emthanjeni nge-cannula noma ngepayipi elikhethekile (i-port). Lena yindlela evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu. |
| Umlomo | Kunikezwa njengamaphilisi noma ama-capsule ongawathatha ekhaya. |
| Umjovo | Ukujova umuthi ngaphansi kwesikhumba noma emsipheni ngenaliti. |
| Imisebe Yangaphandle | Umshini omkhulu ongaphandle komzimba uletha imisebe enamandla aphezulu kumdlavuza kuphela. Ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu. |
| Imisebe Yangaphakathi | Elinye igama lalokhu yi-brachytherapy. Kulokhu, imbewu encane enemisebe ifakwa ngokuhlinzwa ngaphakathi noma eduze kakhulu nesimila somdlavuza. |
| Imisebe Ehlelekile | Nakuba lokhu kungavamile ukusetshenziswa, ngezinye izikhathi imisebe inikezwa ngendlela ethinta umzimba wonke, njenge-chemotherapy. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inikezwa njengephilisi lokugwinya noma njengomjovo emthanjeni. |
Masiqaphele nemiphumela emibi.
Lena yinto eyethusa wonke umuntu kakhulu. Yebo, lapho amangqamuzana omdlavuza ebhujiswa, amanye amangqamuzana anempilo azungezile nawo angase alimale. Lokho kubangela imiphumela emibi. Kodwa khumbula, le miphumela emibi iyahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngohlobo lokwelashwa, inani, kanye nomuntu ngamunye. Okusebenza komunye umuntu kungase kungasebenzi komunye.
Eminye imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngokufanayo kuzo zombili izindlela zokwelapha yile:
- Ukukhathala
- Ukulahlekelwa izinwele
- Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
- Uhudo
- Izinguquko zesikhumba (isikhumba esomile, ukubomvu, ukulunywa)
- I-anemia, okusho ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni
Umehluko emiphumeleni emibi
Ngenxa yokuthi imisebe iyindlela yokwelapha yendawo, imiphumela emibi ivame kakhulu endaweni ephathwayo. Isibonelo, umuntu othola imisebe entanyeni angase abe nobunzima bokugwinya. Umuntu othola imisebe esifubeni angase abe nokukhwehlela noma ubunzima bokuphefumula.
Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi i-chemo iyindlela yokwelapha ehlelekile, imiphumela emibi ngokuvamile ithinta umzimba wonke.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho noma ithimba lezokwelapha nganoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi oyitholayo, ngisho nemincane . Kunemithi yokulawula nokunciphisa eminingi yayo. Ngakho-ke ungagcini lutho kuwe bese uhlupheka.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kuyindlela yokwelapha ehamba emzimbeni wonke (esebenzisa imisebe). Ukwelashwa ngemisebe kuyindlela yokwelapha ehlose kuphela indawo ethile yomdlavuza (endaweni). Lona umehluko omkhulu.
- Umgomo walezi zindlela zokwelapha zombili ukwelapha, ukulawula umdlavuza, noma ukunikeza impumuzo ezimpawini.
- Uhlelo lokwelashwa olufanele wena luzonqunywa yithimba lakho lezokwelapha ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni kanye nesigaba somdlavuza wakho, kanye nempilo yakho iyonke.
- Imiphumela emibi ivamile, kodwa ingalawulwa kakhulu. Ungesabi ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi ukungakhululeki okuzwayo.
- Awuwedwa kulolu hambo. Kunethimba elikhulu lezokwelapha, okuhlanganisa odokotela nabahlengikazi, abazokusiza futhi bakunakekele. Ngakho-ke hlala uqinile.
Umdlavuza, I-Chemo, Imisebe, Umdlavuza, Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza, Imiphumela Engemihle, eSri Lanka
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