Ake sifunde konke mayelana ne-plaster (i-cast) efakwa lapho ithambo liphukile?

Uma ugijima udlala, noma wehla izitebhisi, bese ushelela uwele ulimele ingalo noma umlenze, wesaba kancane, akunjalo? "O, angazi ukuthi ngiphuke ithambo." Uma uya kudokotela , bheka i-X-ray, bese bethi, "Kukhona ukuphuka okuncane ethanjeni, futhi ngidinga ukufaka i-cast kulo," wesaba nakakhulu. Kodwa asikho isizathu sokwesaba. Lo cast ufana nomngane wakho omkhulu ovikela ithambo lakho eliphukile lize liphole kahle. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo cast, noma `(Cast)`, nakho konke ngakho.

Kuyini ngempela umlingisi?

Kalula nje, i-cast iyisimbozo esiqinile esisetshenziselwa ukubamba ingxenye yomzimba wakho, ikakhulukazi ukuphuka kwethambo, endaweni eyodwa ngaphandle kokunyakaza. Odokotela bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi 'ukungasebenzi'. Kusho ukuyeka ukunyakaza. Uma ifakwa, izingcezu zethambo eziphukile azihambi, kodwa zihlangana njengoba zazinjalo, futhi ziyasiza ukuba zelapheke kahle. Awukwazi ukuyisusa noma ukuyilungisa ngokuthanda kwakho.

Kukuziphi izimo lapho kudingeka khona ukufaka i-plaster?

Ngokuvamile, i-cast ifakwa lapho ithambo liphukile, okungukuthi, lapho ithambo liphukile. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, kunezikhathi lapho i-cast ifakwa khona ukuze kuvikelwe kwezinye izingozi noma ngemva kokuhlinzwa okuthile kwamathambo.

Ungafaka i-cast endaweni ephukile kulezi zingxenye zomzimba wakho:

• Isandla noma indololwane
• Isandla nesandla
• Umlenze noma idolo
• Iqakala
• Ngaphansi

Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-plaster ezikhona?

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zeplasta. I-fiberglass `(ingilazi yefayibha )` kanye neplasta yaseParis `(iplasta yaseParis). Kulezi zinsuku, i-fiberglass iwuhlobo olusetshenziswa kakhulu. Ngoba ilula, iqinile, futhi ikhululekile emzimbeni ngoba ivumela umoya ukuthi ujikeleze kuyo. Ngezinye izikhathi ungafaka ngisho neplasta ye-fiberglass ngombala owuthandayo.

Olunye uhlobo yindlela endala kunazo zonke esiyaziyo, okuyi-plaster yaseParis. Lokhu kulula ukubumba ngesimo somzimba. Ikakhulukazi uma ithambo liphukile kusuka kwenye indawo liya kwenye (Displaced Fracture), lolu hlobo lwe-plaster ngezinye izikhathi lufaneleka kakhulu ukulibuyisela endaweni yalo yokuqala. Kodwa-ke, lukhuni kune-fiberglass futhi kuthatha isikhathi eside ukoma.

Kwenzekani ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe i-plaster?

Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela akufake i-cast, uzohlola ukuphuka kahle. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubuyisela amathambo aphukile ezindaweni zawo ezifanele . Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'ukusetha'. Uma ungakwenzi lokhu, ithambo lingagobeka futhi liqine.

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwenza lokhu.

1. Ukunciphisa Okuvaliwe: Lapha, udokotela ubulala isiguli (usenza sibe nesiyezi), bese esebenzisa izandla zakhe ezivela ngaphandle ukuze asunduze futhi adonse izingcezu zamathambo eziphukile zibuyele endaweni yazo.

2. Ukulungiswa Kwangaphakathi: Uma ithambo liphukile kakhulu, kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa ukuze kulungiswe ithambo ngaphakathi ngezinduku zensimbi, amaphini, noma amapuleti. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenkathi ulaliswa ngokuphelele.

I-plaster ifakwa kuphela ngemva kokuba ithambo selibekwe kahle ngale ndlela.

Uyifaka kanjani iplasta?

I-plaster isetshenziswa ngezendlalelo eziningana.

• Okokuqala, indwangu encane efana nekotini (i-Stockine TTE ) ibekwa eduze kwendawo yokuqhekeka ukuze ivinjwe ukuthinta umzimba.
• Ngemuva kwalokho, ungqimba lwendwangu yekotini luboshelwa ngokuqinile phezu kwalo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela ingcindezi yeplasta ukuthi ingashayi esikhumbeni futhi kulawule ukuvuvukala.
• Okulandelayo, cwilisa i-fiberglass noma i-plaster ye-Paris strips emanzini bese uyisonga ngezingqimba eziningana phezu kwalolo ngqimba lwekotini.
• I-plaster iqedwa ngokuyisonga ngale ndlela ize ifinyelele ubuningi obudingekayo.

Le nqubo ingathatha noma yikuphi kusukela kumaminithi angu-15 kuya ehoreni, kuye ngobukhulu beplasta kanye nokuthi ifakwa kuphi.

Ungaqaphela kanjani lapho ugqoka i-plaster?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela kahle iplasta ngesikhathi isendaweni yayo, ngaphandle kwalokho kungase kube nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene.

Izinto okufanele zenziwe

• Gcina iphakeme: Noma nini lapho kungenzeka, gcina ingalo/umlenze oqoshiwe uphakeme phezu komcamelo ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala.
• Faka iqhwa: Faka iphakethe leqhwa ukulawula ukuvuvukala. Kodwa ungalokothi umanzise iplasta . Songa iphakethe leqhwa ngokuqinile ngethawula.
• Shukumisa iminwe yakho: Uma une-cast engalweni noma emlenzeni wakho, shukumisa iminwe yakho njalo ukuze ingayibambi.

Izinto okungafanele uzenze

• Ungamanzi: Zimboze kahle ngesikhwama sepulasitiki noma ngesembozo esikhethekile uma ugeza. Ungasicwilisi emanzini.
• Ungafaki lutho ngaphakathi kwesikhumba: Uma uzama ukuklwebha isikhumba, ungafaki noma yini efana namapeni, izinti, noma okhiye ngaphakathi kweplasta. Lokhu kungalimaza isikhumba futhi kuholele ekuthelelekeni. Uma unokulunywa okungabekezeleleki, tshela udokotela wakho.
• Ungayifaki i-lotion noma i-powder: Ungayifaki ukhilimu, i-lotion, noma i-powder ngaphakathi noma eduze kwe-plaster.
• Ungazami ukukhipha i-cast ekhaya: Ungazami ukususa noma ukuphula i-cast ngaphambi kosuku udokotela wakho akutshele ngalo.

Yiziphi izimpawu ezidinga ukuvakashelwa kudokotela ngokushesha?

Kunezinto okudingeka uziqaphele kakhulu lapho ufaka iplasta. Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezingezansi, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU).

Lezi zimpawu zibonisa ukuthi iplasta ingase iqine kakhulu, ivimbele ukugeleza kwegazi futhi ibangele isimo esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuthi "iCompartment Syndrome." Ngakho-ke, ungazinaki lezi zimpawu.

Ukuphula ithambo kuyinto eyesabekayo nebuhlungu. Kungaba nzima kakhulu ukugqoka i-cast amasonto amaningi. Kodwa khumbula, lena yindlela engcono kakhulu nephephile yokuthi ithambo lakho liphole kahle. Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo. Ngemuva kwalokho ungalulama ngokushesha bese uqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho evamile.