Wake wezwa 'nge-spinal tap'? Mhlawumbe uke wezwa othile ekusho ku-movie noma kwenye into. Eqinisweni, abantu abaningi bayasaba ngokuzwa leli gama nje. Kodwa lokhu ukuhlolwa okubaluleke kakhulu okwenziwa odokotela ukuze baxilonge ngokunembile ezinye izifo ezingathi sína. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngokuthi iyini le ' spinal tap', noma eyaziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi i-Cerebrospinal Fluid, nokuthi iyini indima edlalayo emizimbeni yethu.
Kuyini uketshezi lomgogodla (i-CSF)?
Kalula nje, uketshezi lomgogodla, noma i-CSF ngamafuphi, luwuketshezi olucacile, olungenambala oluzungeze ubuchopho bakho kanye nomgogodla, olugeleza emgogodleni wakho.
Cabanga ngakho, ubuchopho bethu kanye nomgogodla kuyizinto ezimbili ezibucayi kakhulu nezibalulekile emzimbeni wethu. Azigcini nje ngokubhonga nokubhonga ngaphakathi kwezingodo zethu noma ezingodweni zomgogodla. Zivikelekile futhi azilimele ngoba zintanta kulolu ketshezi olukhethekile. Njengoba nje ukufaka okuthile ebhaluni eligcwele amanzi kuyakuvikela.
Lolu ketshezi lwe-CSF lukhiqizwa emizimbeni yethu , yinethiwekhi ekhethekile yamaseli ajulile ebuchosheni ebizwa ngokuthi i-Choroid Plexus . Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, umzimba womuntu omdala uqukethe cishe amamililitha angu-150 e-CSF, okungaba izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zendebe evamile.
Yimiphi imisebenzi eyinhloko yoketshezi lwe-CSF?
- Ukunikeza isivikelo: Uma ikhanda lishaya into ethile ngokuzumayo, lolu ketshezi lusebenza njengesithambisi sokushaqeka ukuze kuncishiswe umonakalo ebuchosheni ngenxa yokushaywa.
- Ukunikeza ukudla okunempilo: Lolu ketshezi lusiza ekuletheni izakhamzimba nomoya-mpilo emangqamuzaneni obuchopho avela egazini.
- Ukususa imfucuza: Omunye umsebenzi obalulekile ukususa imfucuza ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwamaseli obuchopho bese uyibuyisela egazini.
Kungani udokotela angahlola uketshezi lwe-CSF?
Kwezinye izimo, amabhaktheriya, amagciwane, noma amangqamuzana omdlavuza angena emizimbeni yethu anganqwabelana kulolu ketshezi lwe-CSF. Futhi, kwezinye izifo ezihlobene nesimiso sezinzwa, ukwakheka kwalolu ketshezi kuyashintsha.
Ngakho-ke, uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi unezinkinga zezinzwa ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zakho, kungadingeka ukuthi uhlole isampula yalolu ketshezi lwe-CSF ukuqinisekisa noma ukususa lokho kusola.
Ngezansi kunezinye zezimo zezokwelapha ezingatholakala noma izinkomba ezibalulekile ezingatholakala kulolu vivinyo.
| Isimo sezokwelapha | Inkomba evela ekuhlolweni kwe-CSF |
|---|---|
| I-Meningitis - Ukutheleleka kwezicubu ezimboze ubuchopho nomgogodla. | Ukutholwa kwamagciwane noma amagciwane oketshezini lwe-CSF. Inani eliphezulu lamaseli amhlophe egazini oketshezini. |
| I-Encephalitis - ukutheleleka kwamangqamuzana obuchopho. | Ukuthola igciwane noma esinye isizathu sokutheleleka. |
| Izifo ezizenzakalelayo ezifana ne- Multiple Sclerosis (MS) . | Amazinga aphezulu amaprotheni akhethekile (ama-immunoglobulins) akhiqizwa umzimba ngokumelene namaseli ezinzwa. |
| Ukopha kobuchopho noma isifo sohlangothi. | Uketshezi lwe-CSF, okufanele lungabi nombala ngokuvamile, lungase lube bomvu noma lube phuzi ngenxa yokopha. |
| Eminye imidlavuza, njenge -leukemia . | Ukuthola ukuthi amaseli omdlavuza asabalale yini oketshezini lwe-CSF. |
| Isifo sokulahlekelwa yingqondo noma i-Alzheimer's. | Ukuhlola ukuba khona kwamaprotheni athile oketshezini lwe-CSF oluhambisana nalezi zimo. |
Lolu vivinyo lwe-CSF (Lumbar Puncture) lwenziwa kanjani?
Lokhu kuhlolwa sikubiza ngokuthi ukubhoboza kwe-lumbar noma ukumpompa komgogodla.Ngisho noma igama lingase lizwakale lesabisa, lokhu kwenziwa ngokwazi okugcwele futhi kuphephile kakhulu.
1. Ukulungiselela: Okokuqala, uzocelwa ukuba ulale ngohlangothi embhedeni amadolo akho asondele esifubeni sakho, noma uhlale umhlane wakho ugobile phambili. Lesi sikhundla sihloselwe ukwandisa isikhala phakathi kwamathambo omgogodla.
2. Ukuba ndikindiki: Ngemuva kwalokho, kunikezwa umjovo omncane ( i-local anesthetic ) ukuze kuncibilikiswe isikhumba esingezansi emhlane lapho kuzofakwa khona inaliti. Ngakho ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu obukhulu.
3. Ukuthatha isampula: Okulandelayo, udokotela uzofaka inaliti encane kakhulu, ende phakathi kwamathambo akho kanye nendawo lapho kukhona khona uketshezi lwe-CSF. Okubalulekile, inaliti ayisoze yangena emgogodleni. Ngemuva kwalokho, cishe ithisipuni elilodwa loketshezi lizosuswa ukuze lihlolwe.
4. Ukunakekelwa Ngemva Kokuhlinzwa: Yonke inqubo ingathatha cishe imizuzu engama-45. Ngemva kwalokho, uzocelwa ukuba uphumule isikhashana. Ungase futhi welulekwe ukuthi ugweme ukwenza umsebenzi onzima usuku lonke.
Ingabe zikhona izingozi?
Ngokuvamile lokhu kuyinqubo ephephile kakhulu, kodwa kunezinkinga ezincane ezingavela kaningi .
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu ngemva kokuhlolwa (lokhu kuvamile kodwa ngokuvamile kuyaphela phakathi namahora noma izinsuku ezimbalwa).
- Ukutheleleka okuncane endaweni yokufakwa kwenaliti.
- Ukuhlungu obusemhlane.
- Ukulimala kwemizwa (okungavamile kakhulu).
Uma unenkinga ngento efana nale, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo obala ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
Kuyini ukuvuza kwe-CSF?
Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi uketshezi lwe-CSF lungavuza ngenxa yembobo noma ukudabuka kolwelwesi oluzungeze ubuchopho. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokulimala ekhanda, ukuhlinzwa, noma ngaphandle kwesizathu nhlobo.
Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko ikhanda elibuhlungu eliba libi kakhulu uma usukuma futhi linciphe uma ulele phansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungase uzwe ukukhala ezindlebeni, isicanucanu, izinkinga zokubona, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukukhishwa okucacile ekhaleni. Uma uzwa noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Uketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal (CSF) luwuketshezi olubalulekile oluvikela, londle, futhi luhlanze ubuchopho bethu kanye nomgogodla.
- Ukubhoboza i-lumbar akusho ukuthi kufanele wesabe. Kuyisivivinyo esiphephile nesibaluleke kakhulu esisetshenziselwa ukuxilonga izimo ezibucayi njenge-meningitis, ukopha ebuchosheni, kanye nezinkinga zezinzwa.
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu ngemva kwalokhu kuhlolwa livame ukuphela phakathi nosuku. Uma liqhubeka, yazisa udokotela wakho.
- Uma udokotela wakho encoma lokhu kuhlolwa, ungalokothi unqikaze ukuxoxa naye nganoma yiziphi izinkinga noma ukwesaba onakho ngakho.
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