Ingabe uvame ukuba nokungezwani komzimba? Ingabe unezimpawu ezifana nekhala eligobhozayo, ukuthimula, amehlo abomvu, ukulunywa, noma ukuqubuka? Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, udokotela kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Cetirizine. Lo muthi ungaba ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo ehlukene (isibonelo, i-Zyrtec). Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngokuthi iyini i-Cetirizine, ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Cetirizine?
Kalula nje, i-Cetirizine iyimithi yokungezwani komzimba. Uma into ethile ebangela ukungezwani komzimba ingena emzimbeni wethu, amangqamuzana omzimba wethu akhipha ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-Histamine' . Le histamine ibangela izimpawu eziningi zokungezwani komzimba, njengokulunywa kwamehlo, umzimba obuhlungu, impumulo egobhozayo, kanye nokuthimula.
I-Cetirizine isebenza ngokuvimbela ukusebenza kwale histamine. Yingakho sibiza lolu hlobo lomuthi ngokuthi 'i-antihistamine' . Ngokulawula i-histamine ngale ndlela, izimpawu zakho zokungezwani komzimba ezicasulayo zizoncipha kancane kancane.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthatha i-Cetirizine, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Qiniseka ukuthi ubatshela ngalokhu okulandelayo:
| Ulwazi okudingeka ulunikeze | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Uma unesifo sesibindi noma sezinso . | Lezi zitho ziyizitho lapho umuthi ukhishwa khona emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke uma lezi zingasebenzi kahle, udokotela kungadingeka ashintshe umthamo womuthi. |
| Uma une-allergy ku-Cetirizine, i-Hydroxyzine, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla , noma idayi. | Lokhu kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwanaAmagama. | Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha uma usebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo . | Eminye imithi ingadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela ngalokhu. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Njengoba leli kuyiphilisi elihlafunwayo, kufanele ulihlafune kahle bese uligwinya ngengilazi yamanzi. Ungaligwinyi lonke iphilisi. Sebenzisa kuphela umthamo onqunyiwe njengoba unqunyiwe udokotela wakho. Ungawuthatha lo muthi ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kungase kudingeke uqhubeke nokuthatha umuthi izinsuku ezimbalwa kuze kube yilapho izimpawu zakho zithuthuka.
Uma kunikezwa izingane ezincane...
Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile lapho kunikezwa lo muthi ezinganeni. Unganiki izingane lo muthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela, njengoba umthamo uyahlukahluka kuye ngobudala nesisindo sengane.
Qaphela: Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, xhumana ngokushesha ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital. Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela, ungawabelani nabanye.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili. Ukwenza kanjalo kungase kwandise inani lomuthi owuthathayo.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane ne-Cetirizine (Ukusebenzisana)
I-Cetirizine ingasebenzisana nezinye izinto, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
- Utshwala: Ukuthatha i-Cetirizine notshwala kungandisa ukozela kanye nesiyezi.
- Imithi yokukhathazeka noma yokulala: Le mithi ibangela ukozela, ngakho-ke ukuyithatha nge-Cetirizine kungandisa umphumela.
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha ubuhlungu: Lokhu kwandisa ukozela.
- Eminye imithi yomkhuhlane noma yokungezwani komzimba: Njengoba le mithi ingase ibe nama-antihistamine, kunengozi yokudlula ngokweqile.
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye namakhambi owasebenzisayo.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Ungase uzizwe ulele noma unesizungu lapho uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke , ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Qaphela, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, njengoba ungase uzizwe unesiyezi bese uwe lapho usukuma noma uhleli phansi ngokushesha okukhulu.
- Umlomo owomile: Umlomo owomile uvamile. Ungakunciphisa lokhu ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca amaswidi angenashukela, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi. Uma le nkinga iqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Izimpawu: Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokho futhi.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Cetirizine ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba | Uma uzwa izimpawu ezifana nokuqunjelwa, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo, kungaba yisimo esibi kakhulu. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza. | |
| Ukozela | Lona umphumela ovamile wecala. |
| Isiyezi | Lokhu futhi kuvamile. |
| Umlomo owomile | Amanzi okuphuza anganikeza impumuzo. |
| Ukukhathala | Uma lezi zimpawu ziqhubeka noma ziphazamisa imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke, khuluma nodokotela wakho. |
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane .
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa kwegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15-30). Ungagcini ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu, njengasendlini yokugezela.
- Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi ngokushesha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Cetirizine iyiphilisi elihlafunwayo elisetshenziselwa ukungezwani komzimba. Kufanele lihlafunwe kahle ngaphambi kokugwinya.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo (ikakhulukazi isifo sesibindi nezinso) kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Lo muthi ungakwenza ulale, ngakho-ke qaphela kakhulu uma ushayela noma usebenzisa imishini.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba njengokuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
- Uma unemibuzo, buza udokotela wakho. Ungaziphilisi.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho