Ake sifunde kabanzi ngalesi siraphu (i-Chlophedianol; i-Dexchlorpheniramine; i-Pseudoephedrine) esetshenziselwa umkhuhlane nokukhwehlela!

Uma unomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, ikhala elicijile, nokuthimula, kuyacasula ngempela, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi kuyafana nokungezwani komzimba. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuthi ongasetshenziswa ezikhathini ezinjengalezi. Igama lalo muthi lide kancane: `Chlophedianol; Dexchlorpheniramine; Pseudoephedrine`. Ake sibone ukuthi kwenzekani ngalokhu nokuthi ungakusebenzisa kanjani.

Uyini lomuthi?

Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezintathu zemithi.

1. Umuthi wokunciphisa ukukhwehlela: Lokhu kuzosiza ukulawula ukukhwehlela kwakho.

2. Isivimbeli se-histamine: Umzimba wakho unekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-histamine. Uma une-allergy, yi-histamine le ebangela izinto ezifana nekhala eligobhozayo, amehlo alumayo, kanye nokuqubuka. Ngakho-ke lo muthi usebenza ngokunciphisa ukusebenza kwaleyo histamine.

3. Umuthi wokukhulula ukuminyana kwamakhala: Lokhu kuzosiza ekunciphiseni ukuminyana kwamakhala uma unomkhuhlane.

Ngakho-ke, uma unezimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela, ikhala eligobhozayo, ikhala elicijile, ukuthimula, amehlo alumayo, namehlo anamanzi , lo muthi ungakunikeza impumuzo. Uvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimpawu ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba kanye nomkhuhlane .

Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokhu: Lomuthi ulawula izimpawu kuphela. Awulaphi ukutheleleka nganoma iyiphi indlela. Lokho kusho ukuthi uma unesifo esibangelwa amagciwane noma igciwane, lo muthi ngeke uselaphe.

Ungase uwubone lo muthi ngaphansi kwamagama okuhweba afana ne-'Panatuss PED' kanye ne-'VanaCof', kodwa ungase utholakale ngaphansi kwamanye amagama.

Yini okufanele ngiyitshele udokotela/umhlengikazi wami ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi?

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe wezempilo okwelaphayo uma unezinye zezimo zezokwelapha ezilandelayo:

• Isifuba somoya
• Isifo semithambo yegazi
• Isifo sikashukela
• Ubunzima bokuchama
• Isimo se-Glaucoma
• Umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• Ezinye izifo ezingamahlalakhona
• Izilonda zesisu (izilonda zesisu)
• Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzise umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-`MAOI` (i-Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) (isibonelo i-`Carbex`, i-`Eldepryl`, i-`Marplan`, i-`Nardil`, noma i-`Parnate`) ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule . Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Isifo se-thyroid
• Uma uke waba nokusabela okungavamile kokungezwani komzimba nezithako ezithi `chlorphedianol`, `dexchlorpheniramine`, `pseudoephedrine` eziqukethwe kulo muthi, noma eminye imithi, ukudla, amadayi noma izithasiselo.
• Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
• Uma ungumama oncelisayo.

Ngokwazisa lezi zinto kusenesikhathi, ungagwema izinkinga ezingadingekile.

Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?

Kufanele uthathe lo muthi nengilazi yamanzi. Landela imiyalelo oyinikezwe udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi, noma imiyalelo ebhalwe ilebula likadokotela.

Uma ulinganisa umuthi, sebenzisa isipuni noma inkomishi yokulinganisa ephawulwe ngokukhethekile. Amathisipuni avamile asekhaya awanembile futhi angabangela umthamo oweqile noma ongaphansi komthamo.

Uma uzizwa isisu sibuhlungu ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, thatha kanye nokudla noma ubisi oluncane. Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe ngesikhathi onqunyiwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho udokotela wakho akutshele khona.

Qaphela lapho upha izingane ezincane!

Lomuthi ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala. Kodwa kuphela ezimweni ezikhethekile, futhi kunezinto ezithile okudingeka zicatshangelwe. Ngakho-ke, uma unikeza lo muthi ingane encane, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wezingane ngakho. Uzonquma ukuthi lokhu kufanele yini enganeni nokuthi kufanele inikeze malini.

Okukhethekile kulabo abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60!

Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 bangase bazizwe imiphumela yalo muthi inamandla kancane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunethuba elikhulu lemiphumela emibi. Ngakho-ke, udokotela angase anciphise umthamo womuthi.

Kwenzekani uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Umthamo oweqile)

Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, iya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze noma ushayele isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha. Ungakuthathi kalula lokhu.

Khumbula!

Lo muthi ungowokusetshenziswa nguwe kuphela. Ungabelani ngalo muthi nanoma ubani nganoma yisiphi isizathu, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo nawe.

Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?

Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.

Yimiphi eminye imithi engasebenzisana nalo muthi?

Lo muthi ungase uhlangane neminye imithi, okungadala imiphumela emibi.

Izinto okungafanele uzithathe ngalo muthi:

• Imithi eqenjini elibizwa ngokuthi i-`MAOI` (i-Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) (isib. i-`Carbex`, i-`Eldepryl`, i-`Marplan`, i-`Nardil`, i-`Parnate`). Uma usebenzise umuthi onjalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule, akukhuthazwa ukuthatha lo muthi.

Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi:

Lokhu okulandelayo kungase kuthinte lo muthi, ngakho-ke kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma uthatha noma yikuphi kwalokhu.

• Utshwala
• Noma yimuphi umuthi ovuselelayo
• I-Atropine
• Eminye imithi yezinkinga zesisu (isib. i-dicyclomine, i-hyoscyamine)
• Eminye imithi esetshenziswa ukuvimbela ukuhlanza ngenkathi usohambweni (isb., i-scopolamine)
• Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa isifo sikaParkinson (isib. i-benztropine, i-trihexyphenidyl)
• I-Ipratropium
• I-Mecamylamine
• Imithi yobuhlungu besifuba, isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• Imithi yokucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, noma ezinye izifo zengqondo
• Amaphilisi okulala
• Imithi yokwelapha ubuhlungu
• Ezinye izidakamizwa zokuqeda ukuminyana kwamakhala (isib., eminye imithi equkethe i-pseudoephedrine)
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela kanye nomkhuhlane
• I-Phenobarbital
• I-Reserpine
• Ezinye izithako zemifino noma zokudla okunempilo

Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi (eyalelwe udokotela wakho noma ethengwe ekhemisi), amakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nezithako zokudla ozithathayo. Tshela nodokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa. Ezinye izinto zingathintana nalo muthi.

Ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha lo muthi

• Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, noma ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe wezempilo.
• Uma unenkinga yokulala ebusuku ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi, thatha umthamo wokugcina wosuku emahoreni ambalwa ngaphambi kokulala.
• Lomuthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma unesizungu. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela, ukusebenzisa imishini, noma ukwenza noma yini edinga ukugxilisa ingqondo uze wazi kahle ukuthi lomuthi uthinta kanjani wena.
• Ungami noma uhlale phansi ngokuzumayo, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile. Ukwenza kanjalo kungakwenza uzizwe unesizungu futhi kukwenze uwe.
• Utshwala lungashintsha imiphumela yalo muthi. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
• Ungase uzizwe sengathi umlomo wakho womile.Ukuhlafuna ushungamu ongenashukela, ukumunca amaswidi angenashukela, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi kungasiza. Uma le nkinga iqhubeka noma iba nzima, khuluma nodokotela.
• Lomuthi ungabangela amehlo omile kanye nokungaboni kahle. Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens, ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile. Ukusebenzisa amaconsi okugcoba kungasiza. Uma le nkinga iqhubeka noma iba nzima, bona udokotela wakho wamehlo.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?

Njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingaba nemiphumela emibi, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo.

Tshela udokotela ngokushesha uma lezi zinto zenzeka:

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi elandelayo, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe wezempilo ngokushesha okukhulu :

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba - isib. ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa noma ukuqubuka, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi
• Izinkinga zokuphefumula
• Izinguquko embonweni
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile
• Ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka noma unekhanda elibuthakathaka, uyawa
• Ukubona izinto ezingekho noma ukuzwa izinto ezingekho (ukubhula)
• Umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• Ukuquleka
• Ubunzima bokuchama noma ukushintsha inani lomchamo
• Ukuhlanza

Le miphumela emibi ngokuvamile ayiyona ingozi, kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka:

Le miphumela emibi ngokuvamile ayidingi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, uma iqhubeka noma ikukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho:

• Ukukhathazeka
• Uhudo
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla
• Isicanucanu

Lolu hlu alufaki yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile, buza udokotela wakho ngayo. Ungabika futhi imiphumela emibi ku-FDA (Food and Drug Administration) ngokushayela ku-1-800-FDA-1088.

Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi wakho?

• Yigcine kude nezingane.
• Gcina endaweni yokushisa ephakathi kuka-15 no-30 degrees Celsius (59 no-86 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Vikela ekushiseni nasekukhanyeni.
• Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.

Qaphela:Lesi sihloko siyisifinyezo kuphela. Singase singabi nayo yonke imininingwane. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma omunye umhlinzeki wezempilo.

Ekugcineni, khumbula lokhu.

Ngakho-ke, nakuba lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi "i-Chlophedianol; i-Dexchlorpheniramine; i-Pseudoephedrine" uletha impumuzo emakhazeni, ekungezwani komzimba, ekukhwehleleni, ekuminyanisweni kwamakhala, nasekuthimuleni, kufanele usetshenziswe ngokuqapha okukhulu futhi kuphela njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela.

• Ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo noma eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
• Kala umthamo oqondile bese uwuphuza ngesikhathi esifanele.
• Njengoba kungase kube nobuthongo, qaphela lapho ushayela noma wenza imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela.
• Qaphela kakhulu lapho upha izingane kanye nabantu asebekhulile.
• Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile, bona udokotela ngokushesha.

Uma ukhumbula lezi zinto, uzokwazi ukusebenzisa lo muthi ngokuphephile futhi uthole impumuzo ezimpawini ezikhathazayo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho njalo!

Ukukhwehlela , umkhuhlane, ukungezwani komzimba, isiraphu, i-chlorphedianol, i-dexchlorpheniramine, i-pseudoephedrine