Ingabe kukhona umuthi owodwa womkhuhlane kanye nokungezwani komzimba? Ake sithole…

Umkhuhlane ungadala ukungakhululeki okukhulu, njengobuhlungu bomzimba, ikhala elicijile, ukuthimula, namehlo anamanzi. Ungase uzibuze ukuthi bekungaba kuhle kangakanani ukube ungathola impumuzo kuzo zonke lezi zimpawu ngephilisi elilodwa. Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngomuthi ohlanganisiwe owenzelwe ukuhlinzeka impumuzo ezimpawini eziningana.

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Uyini lomuthi?

Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emithathu. Lokho kusho ukuthi kunemithi emithathu eyinhloko ephilisini elilodwa.

1. I-Chlorpheniramine: Lolu uhlobo lomuthi onikezwa ukungezwani komzimba. Ngokwezokwelapha, siwubiza ngokuthi "i-Antihistamine". Ulawula izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba njengokuthimula, ikhala eligobhozayo, namehlo alumayo.

2. I-Ibuprofen: Lona umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu okungenzeka ukuthi wake wezwa ngawo. Siwubiza ngokuthi "umuthi ongewona owe-steroidal wokulwa nokuvuvukala (NSAID)". Uyasiza ekunciphiseni izinhlungu zomzimba, ikhanda elibuhlungu, kanye nomkhuhlane ohambisana nomkhuhlane.

3. I-Pseudoephedrine: Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuminyana kwamakhala. Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "Ama-Decongestant." Lokhu kusebenza ngokuminyana kwemithambo yegazi evuvukele ngaphakathi kwekhala, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumula.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi ulawula kuphela izimpawu zomkhuhlane kanye nokungezwani komzimba. Awulaphi ukutheleleka ngamagciwane noma ngegciwane. Okusho ukuthi, ulawula izimpawu kuphela, hhayi imbangela yesifo.

Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi:

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha lo muthi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo zempilo ezilandelayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba lo muthi awufanele wonke umuntu.

Isimo sempilo noma umkhuba	Kungani kufanele ukhathazeke?
Isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi	Lo muthi ungakhuphula umfutho wegazi futhi uthinte inhliziyo.
Uma uke wahlinzwa nge-heart bypass (CABG) emasontweni amabili edlule	Ingozi yezinkinga ezinkulu iphezulu.
Izilonda zesisu, ukopha kwamathumbu	I-ibuprofen kulo muthi ingenza lezi zimo zibe zimbi kakhulu.
Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi	Inqubo yokususa umuthi emzimbeni ingathinteka.
Isifo sikashukela	Amazinga kashukela egazini angase athinteke.
I-asthma noma ezinye izifo zokuphefumula	Abanye abantu bangase babe nobunzima bokuphefumula obandayo.
I-Glaucoma	Ukucindezeleka kwamehlo kunganda.
Uma uke wathatha imithi yohlobo lwe-MAOI (esetshenziselwa ukucindezeleka) ezinsukwini ezingu-14 ezedlule	Kungaba khona ukusabela okunzima kakhulu.
Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma ungumama oncelisayo	Iseluleko sezokwelapha sibalulekile ngoba lokhu kungaba yingozi enganeni.
Uma unomkhuba wokuphuza utshwala noma ukubhema	Kwandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi.

Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?

Lomuthi kufanele usetshenziswe njengoba nje kuqondiswe ku-ilebula noma njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho. Thatha lo muthi nengilazi yamanzi. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukuwuthatha ngemva kokudla.Ungasebenzisi ngaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe.

Lo muthi uvame ukunconywa kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-12 ubudala. Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65 ubudala, umzimba wakho ungase usabele kakhulu kuwo. Ngakho-ke, ungadinga umthamo ophansi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.

Wenzani uma uthatha kakhulu?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital, noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.

Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?

Lona akuyona imithi evame ukuthathwa njalo. Ithathwa kuphela uma izimpawu zikhona, njengoba kudingeka. Ngakho-ke, inkulumo ethi 'uphuthelwe umthamo' ayisebenzi kulokhu.

Eminye imithi okungafanele isetshenziswe nalo muthi

Eminye imithi ingabangela ukusabela okukhulu uma ithathwa nalomuthi. Uma uthatha noma yimuphi wale mithi elandelayo, akukhuthazwa ukuthi uwuthathe lo muthi.

I-Cidofovir
Ketorolac (esinye isiqeda-zinhlungu esinamandla)
MAOIs (isb. Marplan, Nardil)
Izikhuthazi ezikusiza ukuthi wehlise isisindo futhi ugxile

Futhi, kuneminye imithi engasebenzisana nalena. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi). Ezinye izibonelo yilezi:

I-aspirin nezinye izidakamizwa zokunciphisa ubuhlungu ezifanayo
Imithi evimbela ukujiya kwegazi (isib. i-Warfarin)
Imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme
Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka
Utshwala

Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha imithi

Ukopha esiswini: Lo muthi ungabangela izilonda esiswini noma ukopha ngaphandle kwesixwayiso . Ukubhema nokuphuza utshwala kwandisa le ngozi. Uma unezinhlungu ezinkulu esiswini, ukuhlanza igazi, noma indle emnyama, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.

Ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi: Ukusebenzisa lo muthi isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi uma unesifo senhliziyo, kungandisa ingozi yakho yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi. Lo muthi awuvimbeli ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo.

Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe, ukuthatha lo muthi kungalimaza ingane yakho engakazalwa, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwamasonto angama-20 nama-30 . Ungawuthathi lo muthi ngemva kwamasonto angama-30. Kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.

Ukozela: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma udidekile. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi ikuthinta kanjani.

Umlomo owomile:Ungase uzizwe umlomo womile. Lokhu kungalawulwa ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela nokuphuza amanzi amaningi.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwemiphumela emibi
Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha
Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba (ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso/izindebe) Ukopha (indle emnyama, igazi ekuhlanzeni, umchamo onsundu omnyama/obomvu) Ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuphelelwa umoya, ukukhathala okungavamile Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukungazweli ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba (izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi) Ukubomvu, ukuqhakaza, kanye nokuqhekeka kwesikhumba Ubunzima bokuchama noma ushintsho enanini lomchamo owukhiqizayo Ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba (uphawu lokulimala kwesibindi)
Imiphumela emibi evamile okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza:
Isiyezi Umlomo owomile Ikhanda elibuhlungu Ubunzima bokulala Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, ukuqunjelwa, noma isifo sohudo

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Lo muthi usetshenziselwa ukulawula izimpawu zomkhuhlane kanye nokungezwani komzimba (umkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, impumulo evalekile), kodwa hhayi ukwelapha lesi sifo.
Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo (ikakhulukazi izilonda zenhliziyo, izinso, noma isisu).
Qaphela izingozi ezinkulu ezifana nokopha esiswini kanye nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu ezisolisayo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Uma ukhulelwe (ikakhulukazi ngemva kwamasonto angama-20) noma uncelisa, gwema ukuthatha lo muthi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.
Gwema ukushayela kanye nemisebenzi edinga ukunakwa, njengoba kungase kube nobuthongo ngemva kokuthatha umuthi.

Ingabe kukhona umuthi owodwa womkhuhlane kanye nokungezwani komzimba? Ake sithole kahle ngalokhu (i-Chlorpheniramine; i-Ibuprofen; i-Pseudoephedrine)