Uma ingane encane endlini yakho inomkhuhlane, noma wena ngokwakho une-allergy kanye nekhala eligobhozayo, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wanikezwa isiraphu efana nalena lapho uya kudokotela. Lona umuthi ovamile ovame ukunikezwa umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, kanye nokuminyana kwamakhala. Kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka siziqaphele lapho sisebenzisa lokhu. Ake sixoxe ngakho ngokunembile nangokulula namuhla.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi? Kwenzekani ngempela?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili. Okungukuthi, i-Chlorpheniramine ne -Phenylephrine . Ake sibone ukuthi le mithi emibili yenzani emizimbeni yethu.
1. I-Chlorpheniramine: Lokhu kungokweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-antihistamine . Ake sithi une-allergy entweni efana nothuli. Bese umzimba wethu ukhiqiza ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-histamine. Le histamine yiyona ebangela amehlo alumayo, ikhala, ukuthimula, kanye nekhala eligobhozayo. Ngakho-ke, lokho okwenziwa yilo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Chlorpheniramine ukuvimba ukusebenza kwaleyo histamine. Bese lezo zimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ziyalawulwa.
2. I-Phenylephrine: Lokhu kungokwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-decongestants . Uma unomkhuhlane, ikhala lakho liyavaleka, akunjalo? Isizathu salokhu ukuthi imithambo yegazi emincane engaphakathi kwekhala lakho iyavuvukala. I-Phenylephrine isebenza ngokubangela ukuthi leyo mithambo yegazi ivaleke kancane. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuvuvukala ekhaleni lakho, kunciphisa ukuminyana, futhi kwenza kube lula ukuphefumula.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu: Lo muthi ulawula kuphela izimpawu zomkhuhlane kanye nokungezwani komzimba. Lokho kusho ukuthi wehlisa izinto ezifana nekhala eligobhozayo kanye nekhala elivalekile. Kodwa awubulali igciwane noma amagciwane abangele ukugula kwakho. Lokho kusho ukuthi akuwona umuthi olapha ukutheleleka.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Lo muthi awufanele wonke umuntu. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo zezokwelapha ezilandelayo, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.
| Isimo sezokwelapha/ezinye izindaba | Kungani kufanele ukhathazeke? |
|---|---|
| Isifuba somoya | Ngezinye izikhathi ulwelwesi lungaba lujiyile futhi lwenze ukuphefumula kube nzima. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Kungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| I-Glaucoma | Ukucindezeleka kwamehlo kunganda. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophezulu noma isifo senhliziyo | Umfutho wegazi kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo kungase kukhuphuke. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Izimpawu zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu. |
| I-prostate ekhulisiwe noma ubunzima bokuchama | Ubunzima bokuchama bungakhula. |
| Ukuthatha imithi ye-MAOI | Kuyingozi kakhulu ukuthatha lokhu kanye nalolu hlobo lomuthi wokucindezeleka (isib. iNardil, iParnate). |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana | Kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngokweseluleko sezokwelapha. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo | Kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha njengoba izingxenye zomuthi zingase zidlulele enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Kala umthamo ofanele.
Lomuthi kufanele uthathwe njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Ngokuvamile, ibhodlela lomuthi liza nenkomishi encane noma isipuni esiphawulwe ngama-milliliters (ml).Qiniseka ukuthi uyayisebenzisa. Ukulinganisa ngezipuni nezipuni ekhishini akulungile. Uma wenza kanjalo, umthamo ungase unciphe.
Labo abadinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile
- Izingane ezincane: Unganiki lo muthi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala . Kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, udokotela angawunika izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, ungalokothi unike izingane ezincane lo muthi wedwa ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Asebekhulile: Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala bangase babe nomphumela onamandla kancane kulo muthi, ngakho-ke bavame ukunikezwa umthamo ophansi.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Ukweqisa umthamo
Uma umuntu ephuza lo muthi omningi ngengozi, kungaba yingozi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka , shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital noma uthathe isiguli uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Yini enye okufanele ngiyiqaphele lapho ngithatha lo muthi?
Kunezinto ezithile okudingeka uziqaphele empilweni yakho yansuku zonke ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lena ingenye yemiphumela emibi eyinhloko yalo muthi. Ungase uzizwe ulele kakhulu futhi unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela, ukusebenzisa imishini esindayo, noma ukwenza noma yini edinga ukuqapha uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Ungavuki ngokuzumayo: Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, ungavuki ngokuzumayo lapho uhleli noma ulele phansi. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela isiyezi futhi ungase uwe. Vuka kancane.
- Gwema utshwala: Ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kungenza ukozela kanye nesiyezi kube kubi nakakhulu. Ngakho-ke, gwema utshwala ngokuphelele.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Ake siwahlukanise ngezigaba ezimbili.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe/ulimi/ubuso | Ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula: Ubunzima bokuphefumula |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo: Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile | Izinguquko zengqondo: ukwesaba, ukungahlaliseki, imibono engekho |
| Umfutho wegazi: ukwanda noma ukwehla ngokweqile | Okunye: Ukuquleka, ukushintsha kombono, ubunzima bokuchama |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Umlomo owomile, ikhala, umphimbo | Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
| Isifiso sokudla | Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicanucanu |
| Ukukhathala / Ukukhathala | |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela. Tshela udokotela wakho ngezimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye neminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Sebenzisa njalo inkomishi noma isipuni se-milliliter (ml) esihambisana nomuthi ukuze usilinganise. Ungasebenzisi izipuni zasekhishini.
- Lomuthi ungabangela ukozela. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini.
- Unganiki lo muthi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala nganoma yisiphi isizathu ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Uma ngephutha uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela iNational Poisons Information Centre ngokushesha noma uye emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela (ETU).
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