Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Chlorthalidone womfutho wegazi ophakeme noma ukuvuvukala emzimbeni wakho? Uma kunjalo, lesi sihloko sizoba sibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Mhlawumbe umama wakho, ubaba, noma othile emndenini wakho usebenzisa lo muthi. Ake sixoxe ngalo muthi, ukuthi wenzani emzimbeni, okufanele uqaphele ngenkathi uwusebenzisa, kanye nemiphumela yawo emibi ngendlela elula kakhulu nenobungane.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Kalula nje, abanye abantu bakubiza ngokuthi "iphilisi lamanzi." Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, lingokwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-diuretics. Lenza into elula kakhulu. Umsebenzi oyinhloko walo muthi ukunikeza izinso zethu isignali encane yokukhipha amanzi nosawoti omningi oqongelele egazini lemizimba yethu ngomchamo.
Cabanga ngohlelo olunamapayipi amanzi amaningi angaphansi komfutho ophezulu. Uma sisusa amanzi kuwo, umfutho uzokwehla, akunjalo? Kunjalo-ke. Uma sinciphisa inani loketshezi emithanjeni yegazi, umfutho wegazi ongaphakathi, okungukuthi, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, uzokwehla .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abantu abanezinkinga ezithile zenhliziyo, izinso, noma isibindi bangathola ukuvuvukala emilenzeni nasemaqakaleni abo. Lo muthi usiza futhi ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala ngokususa amanzi angaphezulu emzimbeni.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, udinga ukuba nesithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho. Ungazifihli lezi zinto, ngoba zibaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
| Isimo sempilo noma ithuba | Kungani kufanele wazise? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikashukela noma amazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini | Lo muthi ungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| I-Gout | Umuthi ungakhuphula amazinga e-uric acid futhi ukhulise i-gout. |
| Isifo sezinso | Njengoba umuthi usebenza ngezinso, kufanele kuqashelwe uma kwenzeka isimo sezempilo esikhona. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Kudingeka ukunakwa okukhethekile njengoba kungathinta ibhalansi yoketshezi nosawoti emzimbeni. |
| Izifo zokuphefumula ezifana ne-asthma | Abanye abantu bangase bathambekele kakhulu ekuguleni komzimba. |
| Isifo se-Lupus | Kunethuba elincane lokuthi lesi simo sizoba sibi kakhulu. |
| Ukungezwani nemithi, ukudla noma ezinye izinto | Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho uma unesifo sokungezwani komzimba, ikakhulukazi imithi equkethe i-sulfa. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Iseluleko sezokwelapha sibalulekile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwalomuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo (oncelisayo) | Kufanele uxoxe nodokotela wakho ngokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi umuthi udluliselwe enganeni yakho ngobisi lwebele. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
- Lo muthi uthathwa ngomlomo. Kungcono ukuwuthatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke , kanye nokudla. Thatha umthamo oqondile njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshela.
- Ungayeki ukuphuza imithi yakho kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala. Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, umfutho wegazi lakho ungase ulawulwe ngenxa yemithi.
- Uma kunikezwa izingane: Izingane zingadinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho zinikeza lo muthi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ngokuzumayo usola kancane ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi. Shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu onezimpawu ezifana nezakho.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ixhumane ne-Chlorthalidone futhi ithinte indlela esebenza ngayo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
| Uhlobo lomuthi/into ethile | Kungani kufanele ukhathazeke? |
|---|---|
| Imithi yohlobo lwe-barbiturate esetshenziselwa ukulala noma isithuthwane | Kungase kube nesiyezi kanye nomfutho wegazi ophansi. |
| Imithi yesifo senhliziyo efana ne-Digoxin | Ukwehla kwamazinga e-potassium emzimbeni kungandisa imiphumela emibi ye-Digoxin. |
| I-Lithium (yesifo sengqondo) | Kunganciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-lithium emzimbeni futhi kwandise ubuthi bayo. |
| Imithi yesifo sikashukela | Ngenxa yokuthi amazinga kashukela egazini angashintsha, umthamo wemithi yesifo sikashukela kungadingeka ulungiswe. |
| Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi okuphezulu | Umfutho wegazi ungase wehle ngokungadingekile. |
| Ezinye izidakamizwa zokunciphisa ubuhlungu (isib. i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen) | Ukusebenza kahle kwe-clothalidone kungancishiswa. |
| Ama-hormone e-steroid (isib. i-Prednisone, i-Cortisone) | Amazinga e-potassium emzimbeni angase ehle kakhulu. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo, kanye nokuthi ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Vakashela udokotela wakho ngezinsuku ezijwayelekile ukuze uhlolwe isimo sakho. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi angalinganisa kanjani umfutho wegazi lakho ekhaya nokuthi umfutho wegazi lakho kufanele ube yini.
- Qaphela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Uma unesifo sohudo esidlulele, ukuhlanza, noma ukujuluka, kungaba yingozi ukuphuza lo muthi ngoba ungabangela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma lokhu kwenzeka.
- Ukudla kanye noketshezi: Ungase utshelwe ukuthi ulandele ukudla okukhethekile, njengokudla okunosawoti omncane. Buza nodokotela wakho ukuthi kufanele uphuze amanzi angakanani ngosuku.
- Ukuthatha imithi yezinye izifo: Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, ungathathi imithi ethengwa ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela yokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, noma ubuhlungu. Eminye imithi ingakhuphula umfutho wegazi lakho. Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yini.
- Ukuzungeza kanye nokozela: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele kancane noma unesizungu. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ikakhulukazi uma ungumuntu osekhulile, ungavuki ngokuzumayo uhleli noma embhedeni. Vuka kancane. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ingozi yokuzungeza kanye nokuwa. Gwema ukuphuza utshwala, njengoba kungenza lesi simo sibe sibi kakhulu.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njengayo yonke imithi, i-Clothalidone ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu, yize kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo. Ngezansi uhlu lwemiphumela emibi engaba khona.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ulimi, ubuso, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni | Ukoma ngokweqile, umlomo owomile, isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama. |
| Ukuvuvukala kwe-Gout | Ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokufudumala emalungeni (ikakhulukazi uzwane olukhulu). |
| Ukulimala kwezinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla nezinyawo. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Ukuzizwa unesizungu, ukuquleka, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Izinga eliphansi le-potassium egazini | Ukuqhaqhazela kwemisipha noma ubuhlungu, ubuthakathaka obungavamile, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ukuqunjelwa. |
| Ubuhlungu bamehlo noma izinguquko zombono | Ubuhlungu bamehlo obungazelelwe, ukubona okufiphele, ukubona indandatho eduze kokukhanya, ukulahlekelwa umbono. |
| Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho uma ziqhubeka noma zikhathaza | |
| Izinguquko ekusebenzeni kocansi | Ukuncipha kwesifiso socansi noma ushintsho ekusebenzeni. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elincane. |
| Ubuhlungu besisu | Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu okuncane noma ukungakhululeki. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Thatha umuthi wakho njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngomthamo ofanele, nangesikhathi esifanele. Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi wakho ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela, noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo (ikakhulukazi isifo sikashukela, i-gout, isifo sezinso) kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Qaphela isiyezi kanye nokuquleka. Qaphela lapho ushintsha izikhundla (kusukela ekuhlaleni kuya kokuma), ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile. Gwema ukuphuza utshwala.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba, ubuhlungu obukhulu bamalunga, noma izinguquko embonweni, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela ngezinsuku ezihleliwe futhi uhlolwe umfutho wegazi lakho futhi kwenziwe noma yiziphi izivivinyo ezidingekayo.
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