Kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhathazekile kancane lapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi udinga ukuthatha isampula encane yomlomo wesibeletho sakho ukuze uhlolwe. Lokho kwesaba kunganda uma uzwa igama elithi "cone biopsy." Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Lena inqubo encane, ngokuvamile ephephile kakhulu ehlola umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho futhi isuse noma yimaphi amaseli angajwayelekile. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngayo ngendlela elula neqondakala kalula.
Kalula nje, kuyini i-cone biopsy?
I-cone biopsy inqubo encane yokuhlinzwa esusa ingxenye encane yezicubu ezingavamile emlonyeni wakho wesibeletho, ingxenye engezansi yesibeletho sakho exhuma esithweni sakho sangasese sowesifazane.
Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-"cone" biopsy ngoba isampula yezicubu udokotela azisusa emlonyeni wesibeletho ibunjwe njenge-cone. Lokhu kusikwa okubunjwe njenge-cone kuvumela udokotela ukuthi ahlole hhayi nje kuphela ubuso bomlomo wesibeletho, kodwa futhi nezingqimba ezijulile zamaseli. Isampula bese ithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze ihlolwe ngaphansi kwe-microscope ukuze kutholakale ukuthi kukhona yini amangqamuzana omdlavuza noma amangqamuzana angajwayelekile angaphenduka umdlavuza ( cervical dysplasia ).
Lokhu kuvame ukuba inqubo yokulaliswa esibhedlela, okusho ukuthi ungaya ekhaya ngalolo suku ngaphandle kokuhlala esibhedlela. Ngakho-ke akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.
Kungani udokotela angasikisela lokhu kuhlinzwa?
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani udokotela engase ancome i-cone biopsy. Izizathu eziyinhloko yilezi:
- Uma imiphumela ye-Pap smear yakho ikhombisa amangqamuzana angajwayelekile angakhula abe umdlavuza wesibeletho.
- Uma kudingeka ukususa amangqamuzana anomdlavuza noma angaphambi komdlavuza emlonyeni wesibeletho njengokwelashwa .
- Uma unomdlavuza wesibeletho osesigabeni sokuqala (isigaba 0 noma i-IA1) , wususe ngokuphelele bese uwulapha.
- Ngezinye izikhathi, ezinye izivivinyo, njenge-colposcopy, zisetshenziselwa ukwenza ukuxilongwa okunembile uma imbangela eqondile yalezi zinguquko zamaseli ingatholakali.
Indlela ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa ngayo kanye nokulungiselela kwakho
Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, okusho ukuthi ulele ngokuphelele. Ngakho udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi ungadli noma uphuze lutho amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.Ungase futhi welulekwe ukuthi ugweme ukuya ocansini noma ukufaka noma yini esithweni sakho sangasese ezinsukwini ezingaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela le miyalelo ngqo.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Awuzwa buhlungu, ngoba ulele ubuthongo obukhulu.
1. Okokuqala, uzonikezwa i-anesthesia bese ulaliswa embhedeni ngendlela efana ne-Pap smear.
2. Udokotela ube esefaka idivayisi ebizwa ngokuthi i-speculum ukuze igcine isitho sangasese sowesifazane sivulekile.
3. Okulandelayo, kusetshenziswa idivayisi ebizwa ngokuthi i-colposcope, engasetshenziswa ukuhlola umlomo wesibeletho ngokukhulisa okukhulu, ukuthola indawo eqondile yamaseli angavamile.
4. Bese, kusetshenziswa i-scalpel, ingcezu yezicubu emise okwekhoni, kanye nezicubu ezithile ezinempilo ezizungezile, iyasikwa ngokucophelela bese isuswa.
5. Ukuze kumiswe ukuphuma kwegazi, kusetshenziswa izitishi noma i-cauterization. Ngezinye izikhathi, ungabeka into efana ne-gauze ngaphakathi kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
Lonke lolu hlelo luthatha isikhathi esifushane kakhulu, cishe imizuzu eyi-15.
Ongakulindela ngemva kokuhlinzwa
Uzogcinwa uqashwe esibhedlela amahora ambalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Uzovunyelwa ukuya ekhaya uma umfutho wegazi lakho, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ubuhlungu, kanye nokopha sekujwayelekile.
Ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya, ungase uzwe ubuhlungu besisu obuncane, obufana nobesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ungaphuza imithi yobuhlungu enqunywe udokotela wakho ngalokhu. Kubalulekile ukuphumula kahle cishe isonto lonke .
Kuvamile ukuba nokopha okuncane noma ukuphuma kwegazi esithweni sangasese sangasese phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Kungase kube bomvu noma kube pinki ekuqaleni, kodwa kungase kube nsundu kancane ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Sebenzisa ama-sanitary pad kulokhu.
| Gwema lezi zinto cishe amasonto amane ngemva kokuhlinzwa! | |
|---|---|
| Okungafanele ukwenze | Incazelo |
| Ukufaka noma yini esithweni sangasese sowesifazane | Gwema ngokuphelele ukuya ocansini, ukusebenzisa ama-tampon, ukufaka iminwe, noma ukusula ubuso. |
| Ukuphakamisa izinsimbi nokuzivocavoca okunzima | Gwema ukuphakamisa amabhakede asindayo, amasilinda egesi, kanye nokuzivocavoca okunzima. |
| Ukuba semanzini | Gwema ukubhukuda emachibini okubhukuda, emifuleni, olwandle, kanye nokucwila ebhavini (akukho nkinga ngokugeza umzimba wakho ngendlela evamile). |
Udokotela wakho uzokucela ukuthi ubuye cishe emavikini angu-4-6 . Ngaleso sikhathi, bazokuhlola ukuze babone ukuthi umlomo wakho wesibeletho upholile kahle yini. Ngemva kwalokho, bazokucela ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa kwe-Pap cishe njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-6. Ngemva kokuba imibiko eminingana isibuyele esimweni sayo, bazokweluleka ukuthi uphinde wenze ukuhlolwa kwe-Pap njengenjwayelo (isibonelo, kanye ngonyaka).
Ziyini izingozi nemiphumela emibi?
Nakuba i-cone biopsy iyinqubo ephephile kakhulu, njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezincane kakhulu.
- Izingozi:
- Ukopha kakhulu kunokujwayelekile.
- Ukutheleleka.
- Ukuqina komlomo wesibeletho , okungabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini noma ubunzima bokukhulelwa esikhathini esizayo.
- Kukhona ukwanda okuncane kakhulu kwengozi yokubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi ekukhulelweni kwesikhathi esizayo.
- Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi kube nomonakalo kwesinye noma emiseleni.
- Imiphumela emibi engaba khona:
- Ukuqaqamba kwesisu, njengasesikhathini sokuya esikhathini.
- Ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki okuncane.
- Ukopha noma ukuphuma kwegazi esithweni sangasese izinsuku eziningana.
Le miphumela emibi ingase ibonakale kakhulu esontweni lokuqala, kodwa iyancipha kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Uthini umbiko?
Uzothola umbiko ovela ekuhlolweni kwesampula yezicubu zakho cishe ngesonto.
- Umphumela ojwayelekile: Lokhu kusho ukuthi akukho mdlavuza noma amaseli angaphambi komdlavuza atholakale emlonyeni wesibeletho.
- Umphumela ongajwayelekile: Lokhu kusho ukuthi kutholakale amangqamuzana angaphambi komdlavuza noma anomdlavuza. Lesi simo sangaphambi komdlavuza sibizwa ngokuthi i-Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN) . Sihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu kuye ngokuthi amangqamuzana angavamile angakanani.
- I-CIN I: Izinguquko ezincane. Lokhu akuvamile ukuba umdlavuza.
- I-CIN II: Izinga eliphakathi lokushintsha.
- I-CIN III: Izinguquko ezinkulu. Lezi zinethuba elikhulu lokuphenduka umdlavuza uma zingelashwa.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubona lezi zinguquko kusenesikhathi. Ngemuva kwalokho, lesi simo singalapheka ngokuphelele ngokwelashwa okulula ngaphambi kokuba sibe umdlavuza.
Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, xhumana nodokotela ngokushesha!
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo ngesikhathi usekhaya ngemva kokuhlinzwa, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela.
- Umkhuhlane (101°F noma ngaphezulu).
- Ukugodola, ukuthuthumela, ubunzima bokuphefumula.
- Ukuvuvukala noma ubuhlungu obukhulu emilenzeni (lokhu kungaba uphawu lokuqhekeka kwegazi).
- Ukopha kakhulu kangangokuthi kufanele ushintshe i-sanitary pad njalo emahoreni amabili .
- Ngisho nangemva kokuthatha imithi yokubulala izinhlungu, ubuhlungu abubekezeleleki.
- Ukuphuma koketshezi esithweni sangasese sowesifazane okunephunga elibi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-cone biopsy inqubo evamile nephephile esetshenziselwa ukuhlonza nokususa amaseli angajwayelekile emlonyeni wesibeletho.
- Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba futhi ukhathazekile ngalokhu, kodwa lesi isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu empilweni yakho yesikhathi esizayo.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokuphumula nezinto okufanele uzigweme.
- Qiniseka ukuthi ubuyela ukuyobona udokotela ngosuku oluhleliwe.
- Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela kumdlavuza wesibeletho ukwenza i-Pap smear ngesikhathi esihleliwe, njengoba udokotela wakho encoma.
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