Ingabe ingane yakho encane inomehluko wesandla esizalwa naso? (Umehluko Wesandla Esizalwa Naso) – Ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Uma ingane yakho izalwa, kuvamile ukuzizwa ushaqekile futhi udabuke uma ubona ushintsho oluncane ezandleni zayo. Ungase uzibuze, 'Kungani lokhu kwenzeke enganeni yami?' Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi awuwedwa ezikhathini ezinjengalezi. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe, akunjalo?

Lokhu akulona iphutha lomuntu, ake siqonde lokho kuqala, akunjalo?

Ngokuvamile, abazali bacabanga ukuthi, ‘Angazi ukuthi senze into engalungile, yingakho ingane yenze lokhu.’ Bangase futhi bazizwe bethukuthele ngokuthi abazange banakekelwe kahle ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, noma ukuthi odokotela babengenakukubona lokhu ngaphambilini.

Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi, lokhu akulona iphutha lanoma ubani. Lokhu kuhluka kwezandla, esikubiza ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi "Umehluko Wezandla Zokuzalwa", akulona ufuzo. Futhi akunakuvinjelwa ezimweni eziningi. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho "nokuskena" kwangaphambi kokubeletha kungase kungakutholi. Ngakho ungazibeki icala.

Uyini lo 'mehluko wesandla esizalwa naso'?

Kalula nje, 'ukukhubazeka kwesandla okuzelwe nakho' kuwumehluko omncane endleleni isandla somntwana wakho esakhiwe ngayo, uma kuqhathaniswa nesejwayelekile. Igama elithi 'ukuzalwa nakho' lisho 'ukuba khona kusukela ekuzalweni'. Lokhu kungaba umehluko esimweni sesandla, inani leminwe, noma indlela iminwe ebekwe ngayo.

Lezi zinguquko zingabonakala ngokushesha nje lapho umntwana ezalwa. Ezinye zezinguquko zingase zibe zingabonakali, kanti ezinye zingase zibe sobala kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela lezi zinguquko.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezinguquko ezingase zenzeke esandleni?

Lezi zinguquko zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningana eziyinhloko. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini:

• Izinkinga zokukhula esandleni sonke noma engxenyeni yaso. Isibonelo, ingxenye yesandla ingase ingakhuli kahle.
• Ezinye izingxenye zesandla (isibonelo, iminwe) ziyahlukana.
• Ukubeka iminwe noma isithupha endaweni ephakeme kakhulu.
• Ukungakhuli kahle (kuncane kakhulu) noma ukukhula ngokweqile (kukhulu kakhulu) kwesandla, iminwe, noma isithupha.

Manje, ingabe kufanele sixoxe ngezinye zalezi zinhlobo eziyinhloko ngemininingwane ethe xaxa?

1. Iminwe inamathele ndawonye (nge-Syndactyly)

Lesi yisimo esivame kakhulu kulezi. ``(Syndactyly)`` yilapho iminwe eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yengane ihlanganiswa ndawonye, ​​noma isikhumba esiphakathi kweminwe seluliwe siphakeme kunokujwayelekile. Cabanga nje, njengedada, elinesikhumba esiphakathi kweminwe, into efana naleyo.

Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kungaba yi- syndactyly elula , okusho ukuthi isikhumba esiphakathi kweminwe kuphela esixhumene. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungaba yi- syndactyly eyinkimbinkimbi , lapho amathambo, imizwa, nemithambo yegazi nakho kuxhumene phakathi kweminwe.

2. I-Polydactyly

I-Polydactyly yilapho ingane ineminwe noma izinzwane ezingaphezu kwemihlanu. I-Poly isho ukuthi "eziningi." Ngezinye izikhathi umunwe owengeziwe ungaba nje yisikhumba noma uxhumeke kuphela nemizwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, ungase uxhumeke ezingxenyeni zomunwe ojwayelekile, ithambo elengeziwe, noma ilunga esandleni.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zalokhu futhi:

• I-Ulnar Polydactyly: Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho kuvela umunwe owengeziwe noma ingxenye yomunwe ohlangothini lomunwe omncane (uhlangothi lwesandla lapho kukhona khona umunwe omncane lapho senza isibhakela). I-ulna yithambo elikhulu engalweni yethu. Itholakala ohlangothini lomunwe omncane.
• I-Radial Polydactyly: Ibizwa nangokuthi i-thumb polydactyly, lokhu kwenzeka lapho kunezithupha ezingaphezu kwesisodwa esandleni esisodwa.

3. Isandla se-Radial Club `(Isandla se-Radial Club)`

`(Isandla se-Radial Club)` yisimo lapho uhlangothi oluqondile lwesandla, okungukuthi, uhlangothi lwesithupha, lungakheki kahle. `(I-Radius)` ibhekisela kwelinye ithambo, elincane kancane engalweni (ithambo ohlangothini lwesithupha). Lokhu kubangela ukuthi ingalo ibe mfushane, futhi isandla sigobe ngaphakathi kusukela esihlakaleni, sibukeke njengohlamvu 'J'. Isithupha singase sibe sincane kakhulu, noma singase singabi khona nhlobo.

Ngenxa yebunzi elifushane, abantu abanalesi simo bangase babe nobunzima bokusebenzisa izandla zombili, isibonelo, lapho bethatha izinto ezinkulu. Lokhu kungaba uhlangothi olulodwa (ngesandla esisodwa) noma uhlangothi olulodwa (ngezandla zombili).

4. Ukubonakala kwesandla esiqhekekile

`(Cleft Hand)` yisimo lapho umunwe owodwa noma ngaphezulu ungekho engxenyeni ephakathi yesandla, okushiya isikhala noma uqhekeko ngesimo sohlamvu 'V'. Kanye nalesi simo, `(Syndactyly)` (iminwe ehlangene) kanye `(Polydactyly)` (iminwe eyengeziwe) nazo zivame ukubonakala. `(Cleft Hand)` nazo zinezinhlobo ezahlukene.

Umuntu onalesi simo uvame ukuba nesikhala entendeni yesandla sakhe, umunwe ophakathi noma iminwe engekho. Lokhu kungenzeka esandleni esisodwa noma zombili. (Abanye abantu bangase babe nomlando womndeni walesi simo ezandleni nasezinyaweni zombili.) "Esandleni Esiqhekekile", isandla ngokuvamile sinobukhulu obujwayelekile, kanti amathambo esandleni avame ukuba ajwayelekile.

Sivame kangakanani lesi simo?

Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abawubuzayo. Ngokwesilinganiso, cishe izingane ezimbili kweziyi-1,000 ezisanda kuzalwa zingase zibe nalo mehluko wesandla esizalwa naso. Lokho kusho ukuthi akuyona into engavamile kangako. Kuthiwa futhi lesi simo sivame kakhulu kubafana.

Kungani kwenzeka lezi zinguquko zesandla?

Uma umntwana esesibelethweni esengumntwana, izandla neminwe kuqala ukwakheka phakathi kwesonto lesine nelesithupha. Lena inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Uma kukhona okuphazamisa le nqubo, kungabangela ushintsho esandleni.

Kunezici eziningana ezithonya indlela isandla somuntu esakhiwe ngayo. Lezi ngokuyinhloko yizici zofuzo kanyeIzici zemvelo zingahlukaniswa zibe:

Izici zofuzo

Imiyalelo yokuthi wonke amaseli emzimbeni wethu akhule futhi asebenze iqukethwe kuma-gene. La ma-gene adluliselwa kusuka kubazali kuya ezinganeni. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi la ma-gene angashintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo (ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo).

Uma kukhulunywa ngokushintshashintsha kwezakhi zofuzo, lokhu kushintshashintsha kwezakhi zofuzo kuvame ukwenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile . Akuvamile ukuthi lezi zimo zibangelwe ukushintshashintsha kwezakhi zofuzo okudluliselwa kusuka esizukulwaneni kuya kwesinye.

Izici zemvelo

Izici zemvelo zifaka phakathi ukutheleleka okuthile umama akutholayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kanye nemithi ethile esetshenziswa ngumama. Isibonelo, umuthi othi "Thalidomide", owawusetshenziswa ukwelapha isicanucanu esikhathini esidlule (manje awusasetshenziswa emazweni amaningi), kanye neminye imithi ethi "Chemotherapy" esetshenziswa ukwelapha umdlavuza ingabangela lokhu.

Ngenxa yalezi zici zemvelo, izicubu okufanele zikhule kahle ngokuvamile zingonakala, inqubo yokukhula kwesandla ingashintshwa, futhi kungenzeka izinguquko esandleni.

Nakuba ezinye izinguquko zesandla zingachazwa yilezi zici zofuzo noma zemvelo, kwabanye azikho izizathu ezingatholakala. Ngezinye izikhathi ukushintshashintsha kwesandla kumane nje "kuyisenzakalo esihlukile". Ngezinye izikhathi, kungaba yingxenye "yesifo" sezimpawu ezithinta ezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingavela kulezi zinguquko zesandla?

Kuye ngohlobo lokukhubazeka ingane yakho enalo kanye nobunzima balo, ingase ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nakho ngaphandle kobunzima futhi iqhubeke nokuphila kwayo kwansuku zonke. Izingane eziningi zijwayela kahle lezi zinto. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izingane zingase zibhekane nobunzima obuthile uma zingalashwa.

Izinkinga ezingase zivele ngenxa yalezi zimo zifaka:

• Ukulibaziseka kokukhula (isb., ukubambezeleka kokukhasa, ukubamba amathoyizi, njll.)
• Ubunzima bokwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke kanye nezidingo eziyisisekelo (ukudla, ukugqoka) bebodwa.
• Imikhawulo yokuhlanganyela kweminye imidlalo neminye imisebenzi.
• Izinkinga zengqondo nezenhlalo (amahloni, ukugconwa ngabanye abantwana, ukuzizwa udangele ngenxa yokushiywa ngaphandle, njll.).

Ungasibona kanjani lesi simo?

Odokotela bavame ukubona lokhu kushintsha kwesandla ngokushesha nje lapho umntwana ezalwa. Ngaleso sikhathi, bazohlola ingane ngokucophelela. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wengane yakho angenza isivivinyo "se-X-ray" ukuze athole ukuthi lokhu kuthinte kangakanani amathambo nezicubu zesandla. Lokhu kuzosiza ekunqumeni ukuthi ushintsho lulula noma luyinkimbinkimbi. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungase kudingeke usizo lwabanye ochwepheshe.

Ziyini izinzuzo zokwelashwa?

Ingane ngayinye enokukhubazeka kwesandla ihlukile, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kuzoncika ezidingweni zomntwana wakho ngamunye.

Umgomo oyinhloko kanye nenzuzo yokwelashwa ukuthuthukisa ikhono lomntwana lokusebenza kahle.Futhi, omunye umgomo ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwesandla ngezinga elithile nokusiza ekwakheni ukuzethemba komntwana.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lezi zinguquko zesandla?

Kunezindlela ezahlukene zokwelapha ukukhubazeka kwezandla. Odokotela bazonquma ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu ngokusekelwe esimweni somntwana.

• Ukuzivocavoca kokwelula umzimba.
• I-Splint noma i-cast (gcina isandla sisendaweni efanele).
• Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba (ukwandisa amandla esandla kanye nomsebenzi, ukuqeqesha ukusebenzisa izandla).
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezitho zokufakelwa ukufaka esikhundleni sezingxenye noma amathambo angekho esandleni (ikakhulukazi uma ingxenye yesandla ingekho).
• Ukuhlinzwa.

Isibonelo, i-syndactyly ivame ukwelashwa ngokuhlinzwa ukuhlukanisa iminwe. Uma kungekho isikhumba esanele esisele ngemva kokuhlukaniswa kweminwe, kungase kudingeke ukufakelwa isikhumba. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukufakelwa, ukusonta, kanye nokwelashwa ngokomzimba ukuze kusebenze kahle isandla sakho, ikakhulukazi ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi.

I-Polydactyly (iminwe eyengeziwe) iphathwa ngokususa umunwe noma isithupha esengeziwe ngokuhlinzwa bese unamathisela umunwe noma isithupha esisele.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Radial Club Hand kuncike emakhonweni nasezidingweni zengane yakho zokusebenza. Kungase kuhlanganise ukusonta noma ukubumba, kanye/noma ukuhlinzwa.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ukuthi lezi zindlela zokwelapha azikwazi 'ukwelapha ngokuphelele' umehluko esandleni somntwana wakho. Kodwa-ke, lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingasiza kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza nokubukeka kwesandla. Isimo sengqondo esihle, sakho nesomntwana wakho, kanye nokwamukela lo mehluko kubaluleke kakhulu empumelelweni yokwelashwa kanye nasekuthuthukisweni okunempilo komntwana.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi ekwelashweni?

Yebo, njenganoma yikuphi ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha, kunezingozi. Ukulimala kwemizwa, ukutheleleka, ukopha, kanye nokuqina kwesandla kungenzeka. Kukhona futhi ingozi yokuthi ungase ungakwazi ukukhula umunwe noma isandla esibukeka sijwayelekile ngemva kokwelashwa. Udokotela wakho uzoxoxa nawe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe.

Ingabe ukukhubazeka kwesandla okuzalwe nakho kungavinjelwa?

Lezi zimo zivame ukubangelwa izici zofuzo noma ukuphazamiseka kwezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngakho azinakuvinjelwa. Kodwa-ke, ngokunakekela impilo yakho ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa, unganika ingane yakho ithuba elihle kakhulu lokuqala kahle.

Qiniseka ukuthi uya emitholampilo yakho yokubeletha. Gwema ukubhema nokuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Landela imiyalelo enikezwe udokotela wakho.

Iyini imiphumela yokwelapha lesi simo?

Imiphumela yokwelashwa iyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo kanye nobunzima bokukhubazeka kwesandla sengane yakho. Ezimweni lapho kukhona ukukhubazeka kwesandla kuphela futhi kungekho ezinye izimpawu, imiphumela ivame ukuba mihle. Iningi lezingane lingafunda ukuzivumelanisa nokukhubazeka kwazo. Zithola izindlela ezimangalisayo zokwenza izinto.

Kodwa uma lo mehluko uyingxenye ye-`(Syndrome)` ethile, imiphumela incike ohlotsheni lwe-`(Syndrome)` kanye nobunzima bayo.

Ngingayinakekela kanjani ingane yami?

Njengomama noma ubaba wengane ezalwa nayo enesandla esihlukile, ufuna ukusekela ingane yakho ngangokunokwenzeka.

Buza udokotela wengane yakho ngamaqembu okusekelana asiza izingane nabazali abanjengawe. Ukukhuluma nabanye ababhekene nesimo esifanayo nawe kungaba usizo kakhulu kuwe nakumntanakho (lapho esekhulile kancane). Kuyindlela enhle yokuzizwa sengathi awuwedwa.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela?

Ungase ube nemibuzo eminingi ngesimo somntwana wakho. Ungesabi ukuyibuza. Isibonelo, ungabuza udokotela imibuzo efana nale:

• Hlobo luni lokukhubazeka kwesandla ingane yami enalo? Kubizwa ngokuthini?
• Hlobo luni lokwelashwa olunconywayo? Yiziphi izinto ezilindelwe?
• Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani lokhu kwelashwa?
• Ingabe ingane yami izokwazi ukudlala, ukuya esikoleni, nokwenza imisebenzi yasekhaya njengengane evamile?
• Ngingamsiza kanjani umntanami ukuba ajwayele lokhu kushintsha isandla? Ingabe kukhona izinto ezikhethekile engingazenza ekhaya?

Uma ulindele umntwana, noma ngemva kokuzalwa kwengane yakho, kuvamile ukukhathazeka ngokuthi kuzokwenzekani ngekusasa lengane yakho noma lengane yakho. Nakuba izinkinga eziningi zokuzalwa zingenakuvinjelwa, kunezinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze unciphise amathuba okuba nethonya lemvelo. Khuluma njalo nodokotela wakho ngezinto ezikukhathazayo bese ulandela iseluleko sakhe mayelana nokuhlolwa nemithi.

Umyalezo osuka enhliziyweni

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho yilezi:

• Uma ingane yakho inokukhubazeka kwesandla okuzalwe nakho, akulona iphutha lakho. Esikhathini esiningi, asikho isizathu esaziwayo. Ngakho ungazibeki icala.
• Kunezindlela ezahlukene zokwelapha lezi zimo. Umgomo oyinhloko walezi zindlela zokwelapha ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kanye nokubukeka kwesandla.
• Isimo sengqondo esihle nokwamukela lolu shintsho kubaluleke kakhulu kuwe nakumntwana wakho. Yenza ingane yakho izizwe ithandwa futhi ivikelekile.
• Uthando lwakho, ukwesekwa, kanye nokubekezela kubalulekile ukusiza ingane yakho ukuthi ibhekane nalolu shintsho futhi iphathe imisebenzi yansuku zonke.
• Ungalokothi unqikaze ukufuna usizo kodokotela, abelaphi bomzimba, kanye namaqembu okusekelana uma kudingeka. Awuwedwa.

'Umehluko Wesandla Sokuzalwa, I-Syndactyly, I-Polydactyly, Isandla Se-Radial Club, Isandla Esiqhekekile, Umehluko Wokuzalwa Esandleni, Impilo Yengane