Ingabe ibukeka njengeqhubu elincane ngaphakathi kweso lakho? Ingabe kungaba yi-'Conjunctival Cyst'? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Wake waba nento efana ne-blister encane noma iqhubu eligcwele uketshezi ngaphakathi kweso lakho? Noma uzizwa ungakhululekile sengathi kukhona okunamathele ngaphakathi kweso lakho? Kungaba yi-'Conjunctival Cyst'. Nakuba igama lingase lizwakale liyesabeka kancane, aliyona umdlavuza futhi akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho . Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.

Iyini ngempela le 'Conjunctival Cyst'?

Kalula nje, i-'Conjunctival Cyst' iyisimila esincane esikhula olwelwesini oluncane, olubonakalayo olumboza ingxenye emhlophe yeso lakho (silibiza nangokuthi '(Sclera)'), elibizwa ngokuthi '(Conjunctiva).' Lifana nebhola elincane eligcwele amanzi. Umsebenzi oyinhloko walo '(Conjunctiva)' ukuvikela amehlo ethu nokuhlinzeka ngomswakama odingekayo emehlweni. Lifana nesivikelo esivikela amehlo ethu ezintweni ezinjengothuli namagciwane avela ngaphandle.

Lawa ma-cyst empeleni akheka kulwelwesi olubizwa ngokuthi i-conjunctiva. Agcwele uketshezi. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-cyst incane kangangokuthi ungase ungabi nazimpawu noma ungayiqapheli. Kodwa-ke, uma kuyi-cyst enkulu, kungase kuzwakale sengathi kukhona okunamathele ngaphakathi kweso. Kungase kungakhululeki noma kube buhlungu uma ucwayiza noma ushukumisa amehlo akho.

Abanye abantu bazalwa benalolu hlobo lwe-'Conjunctival Cyst' (silubiza ngokuthi '(congenital)'). Abanye bangayithuthukisa ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo (`(idiopathic)`). Bangathuthuka futhi ngenxa yanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokucasuka emehlweni, njengezifo ezithile, noma izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba njengothuli, impova, njll.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma ubona noma yiluphi ushintsho esweni lakho, noma uma uzizwa sengathi kukhona okubhajwe ngaphakathi esweni lakho, kufanele ubonane nodokotela wamehlo ngokushesha .

Ingabe kukhona izinhlobo ze-'Conjunctival Cyst'?

Yebo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-'Conjunctival Cyst':

1. Ama-Cysts Okufakwa: Lawa avame kakhulu, ahlanganisa amacala angaphezu kuka-80%. Lokhu kwenzeka kanje, cabanga ukuthi ingxenye eyodwa ye-conjunctiva yakho igoqeka ngaphakathi. Bese kwakheka i-cyst kuleyo ndawo egoqekile bese igcwala uketshezi ngenxa yokucasuka. Kufana ne-blister eyenzeka uma unenxeba elincane esikhumbeni sakho.

2. `Ama-Cysts Okugcina`: Lawa akheka lapho iziteshi ezincane (`(ama-ducts)`) kulwelwesi lwe-`(Conjunctiva)` zivalwa yinto ethile (isibonelo, uthuli, ukungcola, i-allergen). Bese kwakheka i-cyst izungeze indawo evalekile, futhi ngaphakathi igcwala amaseli noketshezi oluvela '(ohlelweni lwethu lwe-lymphatic). Njengoba nje lapho ipayipi lamanzi livalwa, amanzi ayaqoqana.

Ubani othola lawa ma-'Conjunctival Cysts'?

Empeleni lokhu kuyinto engenzeka kunoma ubani . Akunandaba ukuthi ungowesilisa noma owesifazane, umncane noma umdala. Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kocwaningo,Lokhu kubonakala kaningi kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-45. Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi abantu abasebasha abakwazi ukukuthuthukisa.

Yiziphi izimpawu ze-'Conjunctival Cyst'?

Esikhathini esiningi, uma lesi simila sincane kakhulu, ungase ungabi nazimpawu. Ungase ungazi nokuthi unaso. Sitholakala kuphela uma udokotela wamehlo ehlola amehlo akho.

Kodwa-ke, uma isimila sikhulu kancane, izimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Umuzwa wokuthile okunamathele esweni , ikakhulukazi lapho uhambisa iso kusuka kolunye uhlangothi kuya kolunye. Cabanga ukuthi uma ubheka phezulu, phansi, noma ohlangothini, kuzwakala sengathi kukhona uhlamvu oluncane lwesihlabathi ngaphakathi.
• Ubuhlungu bamehlo bungase buvele.
• Ungase ube nobunzima noma ubuhlungu lapho uhambisa iso elithintekile.
• Ungase ukuthole kunzima ukuvala nokuvula amehlo akho ngokukhululeka (ngokucwayiza) .
• Ngezinye izikhathi iso lingase libonakale sengathi libheke phambili (`(proptosis)`).

Ungase uzizwe sengathi leli qhubu lingaphakathi kwejwabu lakho. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi uzizwa kakhulu uma uvala amehlo akho bese ijwabu lakho lidlula phezu kweqhubu.

Ama-cyst e-Conjunctival awavamile ukubangela ukulahlekelwa umbono . Kodwa-ke, uma i-cyst iba nkulu kakhulu futhi iphazamisa ukunyakaza kwamehlo, ingabangela ukubona okuphindwe kabili (i-diplopia).

Yiziphi izimbangela ze-'Conjunctival Cyst'?

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, noma yini ecasula amehlo akho ingabangela i-conjunctival cyst. Ezinye zezimbangela eziyinhloko yilezi:

• Izifo zamehlo (Conjunctivitis / Pink eye): Sonke siyazi ukuthi izifo zamehlo zingabangela lolu hlobo lwezinhlungu.
• I-Pyogenic granuloma: Lokhu futhi kuyiqhubu elincane elibomvu elakheka esweni.
• Amehlo omile: Lokhu kungenzeka uma amehlo engatholi umswakama owanele.
• Ukulimala kanye nokulimala kwamehlo: Lokhu kungenzeka uma iso lishaywe ndawana thize noma kukhona okubhajwe kulo.
• Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungenzeka futhi ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwamehlo. Isibonelo:
• Ukuhlinzwa kokulungisa amehlo ahlanganisiwe (`(Strabismus)`).
• Ukuhlinzwa kokususa i-cataract.

Futhi, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, abanye abantu bazalwa benalesi sithi 'Conjunctival Cyst' (`(congenital)`).

Ungayibona kanjani i-'Conjunctival Cyst'?

Udokotela wakho wamehlo uzoxilonga lesi 'Conjunctival Cyst' ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamehlo okuvamile.

Bangayibona ithumba uma bebheka emehlweni akho. Bangasebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kwesibani esinqunyiwe ukuze balinganise ubukhulu bethumba. Bangase futhi benze ukuhlolwa kokubona ukuze babone ukuthi umbono wakho uthintwe yithumba.

Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kweso lakho kanye nezicubu ezizungezile kungenziwa ukuze kuhlolwe ezinye izimila ngaphakathi kweso ezingabonakali ngaphandle.

Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela angathatha isampula encane ye-cyst (i-biopsy) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi empeleni iyi-cyst ye-conjunctival, noma olunye ukutheleleka noma olunye uhlobo lwesimila (isibonelo, i-cyst ye-sebaceous noma i-dermoid cyst).

Indlela yokwelapha i-'Conjunctival Cyst'?

Ama-cyst amaningi e-conjunctival awadingi ukwelashwa , ikakhulukazi uma i-cyst incane futhi ungenazo izimpawu.

Udokotela wakho wamehlo uzohlola amehlo akho njalo (`(ukuhlolwa kwamehlo okuvamile)`). Bangase bakutshele ukuthi usebenzise amaconsi `angaphandle kwekhawunta (OTC)`` ongawasebenzisa ekhaya noma `amaconsi e-corticosteroid`` (imithi enciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala esweni) udokotela wakho akunike wona. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina amehlo akho emanzi futhi kuvimbele ukuvuvukala.

Kodwa-ke, uma unezimpawu futhi i-cyst ingahambi yodwa, kungadingeka isuswe . Udokotela wakho wamehlo uzosebenzisa enye yezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko ukususa i-cyst ye-conjunctival:

1. `Ukukhishwa koketshezi` (ukukhishwa koketshezi): Kulokhu, udokotela ufaka inalithi encane kakhulu ku-cyst bese ekhipha uketshezi olungaphakathi kuyo. Ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu, iso lakho nendawo ezungezile kuyaphazamiseka (`(i-local anesthetic)`). Le ndlela ilula kunenye indlela, okusho ukuthi akukho ukusikwa okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi i-cyst ibuye uma isusiwe ngale ndlela .

2. `Ukususwa kwesimila` (ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa): `Ukususwa kwesimila` yigama lezokwelapha elisho ukususa isimila ngokuhlinzwa. Kulokhu, ngemva kokuba iso lakho livuvukele, udokotela uzosika isimila olwelwesini lwe-`(Conjunctiva)`.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphola ngemva kokususwa kwe-cyst ye-conjunctival?

Ngemva kokususwa kwesimila, kungaba ngokufutha noma ngokusikwa , uzozizwa ungcono ezinsukwini ezimbalwa . Udokotela wakho wamehlo uzokutshela ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi okufanele uyigweme izinsuku ezimbalwa nokuthi ungaqhubeka nini nemisebenzi yakho evamile.

Ngisho noma i-cyst isusiwe, i-cyst ye-conjunctival ingaphinde ivele ngezinye izikhathi . Udokotela wakho wamehlo uzokutshela ukuthi kufanele ufike kangaki ukuzohlolwa amehlo ukuze kuhlolwe ama-cyst amasha.

Ingabe ukwakheka kwe-cyst ye-conjunctival kungavinjelwa?

Asikwazi ukuvimbela ngokuphelele ukwakheka kwe-conjunctival cyst. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugqoka njalo izibuko zokuzivikela uma usebenza nganoma yimaphi amathuluzi noma wenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi ongaba yingozi emehlweni akho.

Yini okufanele ngiyilindele uma ngine-'Conjunctival Cyst'?

Une-'Conjunctival Cyst', futhi noma ngabe yelashwa noma isusiwe ngokuhlinzwa, wenaUngalindela ukululama okuphelele. Ungakhathazeki ngalokho.

Ngemva kokwelashwa, i-conjunctival cyst ngeke ibe nemiphumela yesikhathi eside ekuboneni noma esweni lakho.

Kodwa-ke, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ngezinye izikhathi i-cyst ingaphinde ivele, noma i-cyst entsha ye-conjunctival ingavela - ikakhulukazi uma i-cyst yokuqala ibangelwe yi-allergen efana nothuli noma impova eyayicasula iso.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela wami?

Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha nje lapho ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko emehlweni akho noma ekuboneni. Ungalibali.

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, hamba uye esibhedlela ngokushesha :

• Uma ulahlekelwa umbono wakho ngokuzumayo.
• Uma unesifo esibuhlungu kakhulu emehlweni.
• Uma ubona ukukhanya noma ukuntanta phambi kwamehlo akho.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

Uma uya kudokotela, ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Hlobo luni lwesimila esisesweni lami?
• Ingabe ngidinga ukwelashwa ngalokhu?
• Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi lesi simila siphele?
• Uma kufanele ngisuse lesi simila, kufanele ngenze ``(Aspiration)`` noma ``(Excision)```?

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-'Conjunctival Cyst', i-'Pterygium' kanye ne-'Pinguecula'?

Zonke lezi ezintathu empeleni zikhiqizwa ku-"(Conjunctiva)` yethu, okungukuthi, ulwelwesi olumboza ingxenye emhlophe yeso. Kodwa kunomehluko omncane.

• Ama-Cysts e-Conjunctival: Njengoba sesixoxile, lawa ama-cyst amancane, agcwele uketshezi (njengama-blister) angavela noma kuphi ku-conjunctiva. Amanye akhula ngokuzenzekelayo, kanti amanye akhula uma kukhona ukucasuka emehlweni. Esikhathini esiningi, awabuhlungu, kodwa angazwakala uma uhambisa amehlo akho noma ucwayiza.

• `I-Pterygium` (Iso Lomhloli): Lesi futhi yizicubu ezinenyama ezikhula ku-`(Conjunctiva)`. Kodwa-ke, inemithambo yegazi eminingi . Ngokuvamile inesimo esingunxantathu, iqala emaphethelweni angaphandle eliso futhi idlulele phakathi kweso, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangaphezu kwe-cornea. Kwabanye abantu, ingaba yincane, kanti kwabanye ingaba nkulu.

• I-Pinguecula: Lawa amaqhubu aphuzi noma amhlophe akheka ku-conjunctiva. Atholakala kuphela ku-conjunctiva futhi awasabalali e-cornea njenge-pterygium. Esikhathini esiningi, awabangeli zimpawu futhi awadingi ukususwa.

Okokugcina, okufanele ukukhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Akuyona neze into enhle ukuba nento enamathele esweni lakho. Ngokuvamile kuba umuzwa ongakhululekile kakhulu uma une-'Conjunctival Cyst'. Kodwa-ke, asikho isidingo sokwesaba.Kuye ngokuthi imbangela yesimila iyini, ungase ungadingi ukwelashwa, ukuvakashela udokotela wamehlo okumbalwa nje ukuze ubone ukuthi siyaphela yini sodwa.

Ngokuvamile, noma ngabe isimila sisusiwe, uzolulama ezinsukwini ezimbalwa futhi ukwazi ukuqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho evamile.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma ubona okuthile okuhlukile esweni lakho, ikakhulukazi uma kuzwakala sengathi kukhona okubhajwe ngaphakathi esweni lakho, bonana nodokotela wamehlo ngokushesha . Bazokwazi ukukutshela kahle ukuthi yini engalungile nokuthi wenzeni ngakho.

I- cyst yamehlo, i-cyst ye-conjunctival, i-Conjunctival Cyst, i-blister yamehlo, impilo yamehlo, ulwelwesi lwamehlo, izifo zamehlo