Sonke sichitha iningi lezinsuku zethu singaphakathi endlini, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke ukugcina umoya ngaphakathi emakhaya ethu uhlanzekile kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yethu. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kulabo abanokungezwani nothuli, izingane ezincane, noma labo abavame ukuba nomkhuhlane. Izihlanzi zomoya ezinhle kakhulu emakethe, okungukuthi lezo ezinezihlungi ze-HEPA, zibiza kancane. Kodwa ungangikholwa uma ngingakutshela ukuthi kukhona ikhambi elihle nelingabizi kakhulu?
Iyini le bhokisi le-Corsi-Rosenthal?
Kalula nje, lesi sihlanzi somoya esilula kakhulu, kodwa esisebenza kahle kakhulu esingasenza sonke ekhaya. Sasungulwa ngunjiniyela waseMelika uRichard Corsi kanye ne-CEO yenkampani yokuhlunga uJim Rosenthal. Igama elithi ibhokisi elithi Corsi-Rosenthal lisuselwa emagameni abo.
Cabanga nje, ungakwenza lokhu ngemali engaphansi kwengxenye yesithathu yezindleko zomshini obiza kakhulu, ngezinto ezimbalwa ongazithenga esitolo sehadiwe esivamile. Okudingayo nje ifeni yebhokisi kanye nezihlungi zomoya ezine ezinhle. Ucwaningo oluthile luye lwathola nokuthi le divayisi elula ingasebenza kahle kuneminye imishini ye-HEPA ebizayo ngezindlela ezithile.
"Kungumqondo olula kakhulu. Abantu bebelokhu befaka isihlungi esisodwa kufeni yebhokisi ngaphambili, kodwa abakaze bahlanganise ezine besebenzisa izihlungi kahle njenge-MERV 13," kusho uMnu. Corsi .
Manje ake sibheke ukuthi lokhu kusho ukuthini `(MERV)`. Kuyindlela yokulinganisa ukuthi isihlungi sibamba kahle kangakanani izinhlayiya ezincane emoyeni. Uma inani le-MERV liphakeme, isihlungi sisebenza kahle kakhulu.
Isebenza kanjani le divayisi?
Ukusebenza kwalokhu kulula kakhulu. Sifaka izihlungi ezine kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ezine zebhokisi esizenzayo. Ifeni ephezulu idonsa umoya ovela ekamelweni ngalezi zihlungi ezine, iwuhlanze, bese iwubuyisela ekamelweni usuka phezulu.
Ekuqaleni, abacwaningi bamangala ukuthi leli bhokisi elilula lingahlanza kanjani umoya ngokushesha kunesihlungi esibizayo esithi " HEPA ". Ngoba, ngokudlula kanye, isihlungi se-HEPA singabamba izinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu.
Ochwepheshe bacabanga ukuthi isizathu salokhu silandelayo:
"Umoya ogeleza kula ma-fan ebhokisi uphakeme kakhulu. Uphakeme kakhulu kunomshini ojwayelekile we-HEPA wezohwebo," kuchaza uRosenthal. "Ngakho umoya udlula esihlungini izikhathi eziningana ngesikhathi esifanayo. Mhlawumbe okokuqala uzobamba ama-50% kuphela ezinhlayiya. Kodwa okwesibili, okwesithathu, uzohlanza okuningi kakhulu." Lokho kusho ukuthi ngesivinini esiphezulu, izikhathi eziningi.Imfihlo lapha ukuthi umoya uhlanzekile.
Kuphumelela kangakanani lokhu ngempela?
Izifundo eziningana ngalokhu ziveze imiphumela emihle.
- Kokunye ukuhlola, amabhokisi e-Corsi-Rosenthal asetshenziswa esakhiweni saseyunivesithi. Phakathi nezinyanga ezimbili, amazinga amakhemikhali abizwa ngokuthi ``PFAS``, atholakala emikhiqizweni yokuhlanza kanye nezindwangu, emoyeni ancishiswe ngo-40% kuya ku-60%. Ngokufanayo, amazinga amakhemikhali abizwa ngokuthi ``Phthalates``, atholakala kumakhafu kanye nezinto zokwakha, ancishiswe ngo-30% kuya ku-60%.
- Olunye ucwaningo oluncane luthole ukuthi izinga lokuhlanzwa komoya lale divayisi, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Clean Air Delivery Rate (CADR), liphakeme kakhulu kunelomshini ojwayelekile we-HEPA. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingahlanza umoya ekamelweni ngokushesha .
"Lokhu kuyamangalisa ngempela uma kuqhathaniswa nezihlungi eziningi zezentengiselwano emakethe, ikakhulukazi ngale ntengo," kusho uChris Cappa, uprofesa ocwaninge ngalokhu.
Kodwa sidinga ukukhumbula into eyodwa. Izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokugcina umoya ongaphakathi endlini yakho uhlanzekile ukususa imithombo yokungcola (njengomusi, amakhemikhali anamandla) nokuvula amafasitela nokungenisa umoya kahle. Idivayisi efana nalena iwusizo olwengeziwe kulokho. Ukugqoka imaski nokugcina ukuqhelelana nabantu kusabalulekile ukuvikela amagciwane afana ne-COVID-19.
Singayenza kanjani into efana nale?
Izinto ezidingekayo kulokhu zingatholakala kunoma yisiphi isitolo sehadiwe esijwayelekile. Kulula kakhulu futhi ukwenza. Kulula njengokuthepha iphasela.
| Izinto ezidingekayo | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izihlungi Zomoya | Izihlungi zohlobo lwe-MERV ezingu-4 ezingu-13. (Uma lolu hlobo kunzima ukuluthola, buza isitolo sehadiwe ngesihlungi sekhwalithi enhle esingabamba kahle izinhlayiya zothuli.) |
| Umlandeli webhokisi | Ifeni yebhokisi elingaba amasentimitha angu-20. |
| Ibhande yokunamathisela | Umqulu wetheyiphu eqinile nenamathelayo. |
| Ikhadibhodi | Yenza ingxenye engezansi. Ungasebenzisa ikhadibhodi elivela ebhokisini ifeni elingene kulo. |
| Izikele | Sika ikhadibhodi. |
Indlela yokwenza:
1. Yenza izinhlangothi ezine: Okokuqala, beka izihlungi ezine ndawonye bese uzinamathisela ndawonye ukuze zakhe izinhlangothi ezine zebhokisi eliyisikwele. Into ebaluleke kakhulu: Isihlungi ngasinye sinomcibisholo okhombisa indlela umoya ongena ngayo. Udinga ukubeka zonke izihlungi ezine lowo mcibisholo ubheke ngaphakathi .
2. Namathisela phansi: Manje sika ucezu lwekhadibhodi ukuze lulingane phansi kwebhokisi, bese ulinamathisela ngokuqinile ukuze ulivale.
3. Beka ifeni phezulu: Manje beka ifeni phezulu kwebhokisi. Ufuna ukulibeka ngendlela yokuthi umoya uphume kufeni. Bese ubeka ifeni ngokuqinile ebhokisini bese ulivala ngetheyiphu.
4. Vala izikhala: Ngezinye izikhathi, amakhona efeni ayindilinga, ngakho kungaba nezikhala ezincane. Uma lokho kwenzeka, sika izingcezu ezincane zekhadibhodi bese uvala izikhala kahle ngetheyipu. Ungashiyi izikhala , yileyo ndlela othola ngayo ukusebenza kahle okukhulu.
Konke kuthatha cishe imizuzu eyi-15.
Lokhu kungasetshenziswa isikhathi esingakanani?
Ungakushiya lokhu kuvuliwe noma nini lapho uthanda, kodwa uma uqhubeka nokukusebenzisa, inani lezikhathi okudingeka ushintshe ngazo isihlungi lizokhula.
Kuya ngendawo okuyo. Ingabe kunothuli oluningi ekhaya lakho? Unayo yini izilwane ezifuywayo? Zingaki amahora ngosuku ezivuliwe? Lezi zinto zizothinta isikhathi sokushintsha isihlungi. Endaweni ehlanzekile ngokuvamile, uma uyisebenzisa emini kuphela, ingahlala cishe izinyanga ezingu-15.
Akudingeki ukuthi ushintshe isihlungi ngokushesha nje lapho ubona ukuthi singcolile kancane. Kodwa uma singcolile kakhulu futhi simnyama, kungumqondo omuhle ukusishintsha. Ukushintsha isihlungi nakho kulula kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokususa ikhadibhodi elingaphansi kanye nefeni, kufanele nje usike futhi ususe izihlungi ezindala ezinhlangothini ezine, bese ufaka izihlungi ezintsha ngeteyipu.
Kuzwakala kanjani lokhu?
Ngokuvamile kuthule kakhulu kunefriji yasekhaya, kodwa kunomsindo omncane kunezinye ze-air purifiers ezibiza kakhulu emakethe, ikakhulukazi uma ifeni ivuliwe. Kodwa njengoba 'kuwumsindo omhlophe' oqhubekayo, kungase kungabi yinkinga kwezinye izindawo.
Ngakho-ke, uma ukhathazekile ngomoya osekhaya lakho, ikakhulukazi uma une-allergies, ungazama le ndlela elula nengabizi kakhulu. Kodwa khumbula, uma une-allergy enkulu noma isimo se-asthma, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokwenza noma yini efana nale.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ibhokisi le-Corsi-Rosenthal liyithuluzi lokuhlanza umoya elingabizi kakhulu nelisebenza kahle kakhulu elingenziwa ekhaya.
- Lokhu kusiza ekunciphiseni uthuli, izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba, kanye nezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ngaphakathi endlini.
- Uma ufaka, qiniseka ukuthi ubeka izihlungi endaweni efanele (umcibisholo) bese uvala zonke izikhala kahle ngetheyiphu.
- Lokhu kuyinto engenziwa ngaphezu kwezinto ezifana nokuvula amafasitela ukuze kungene umoya, kodwa akuyona into ezothatha indawo yawo.
- Uma unenkinga yezempilo, njenge-asthma noma ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokwenza noma yini.
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