Ingabe uvame ukuthola izifo zomgudu womchamo (UTIs)? Ingabe uzizwa ubuhlungu, usinda, noma isidingo esiqhubekayo sokuchama? Mhlawumbe unegazi elincane emchameni wakho? Esinye sezizathu zalokhu kungaba amatshe esinyini sakho. Siwabiza ngokuthi amatshe esinyini. Ngisho noma uzizwa wesaba uma uzwa leli gama, ungakhathazeki. Manje kunezindlela zokwelapha ezithuthukisiwe kakhulu, ezilula ukuzisebenzisa, nezilula zalokhu. Yilokho esizokhuluma ngakho namuhla.
Iyini i-Cystolitholapaxy?
Kalula nje, lena inqubo yokuhlinzwa ephula amatshe esinyeni sakho abe yizicucu ezincane bese iwasusa ngaphandle kokwenza ukusikwa okukhulu . Lawa matshe ayizakhiwo eziqinile, ezifana namatshe ezakhiwe ngokuqongelela kwamaminerali emchameni wakho.
Le nqubo yenziwa kanje: Udokotela ohlinzayo ufaka ithuluzi elincane, elifana nethubhu elibizwa ngokuthi i-cystoscope esinyeni sakho nge-urethra yakho. Inekhamera ekugcineni, ukuze udokotela abone kahle ukuthi amatshe akuphi ngaphakathi kwesinyeni sakho. Ngemuva kwalokho, esebenzisa idivayisi ye-laser noma ye-ultrasound, udokotela uphula amatshe abe yizicucu ezincane. Ekugcineni, amatshe achotshoziwe ahlanzwa ngesisombululo.
Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zalokhu ukuthi inqubo yokulaliswa esibhedlela ngaphandle engenziwa ngosuku olufanayo . Yenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile ukuze ungezwa ubuhlungu, noma ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo ukuze kufe i-namnesis endaweni kuphela.
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zalokhu kuhlinzwa.
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokwenza i-cystolitholapaxy. Udokotela wakho uzonquma indlela efanele kakhulu ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho.
| Indlela yokuhlinzwa | Ubani owenza lokhu futhi kanjani? |
|---|---|
| I-Transurethral Cystolitholapaxy | Lena yindlela evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu. Udokotela ufaka ithubhu elincane lekhamera (i-cystoscope) nge-urethra yakho, afune amatshe, bese esebenzisa i-laser ukuwaphula nokuwasusa. Akukho ukusikwa kwangaphandle okwenziwa noma kuphi emzimbeni. |
| I-Percutaneous Suprapubic Cystolitholapaxy | Le nqubo ivame ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni ezincane (ngoba izindlela zabo zomchamo zincane kakhulu) kanye nakubantu abadala abanamatshe amakhulu kakhulu . Kule nqubo, kwenziwa ukusika okuncane kakhulu esikhumbeni nasesinyeni esiswini esingezansi, lapho kufakwa khona amathuluzi okususa amatshe. |
Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza yonke imiyalelo oyidingayo ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kungafaka:
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imithi oyithatha nsuku zonke (kufaka phakathi imithi yesifo sikashukela kanye nomfutho wegazi). Ungase ucelwe ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha eminye imithi, njengemithi yokunciphisa igazi, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Ungayeki ukuthatha noma yimiphi imithi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Isikhathi Sokuyeka Ukudla Nokuphuza: Ngokuvamile, utshelwa ukuthi ungadli noma uphuze lutho ngemva kwamabili ebusuku ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
- Umuntu ozokusiza ukuthi ufike ekhaya: Hlela umuntu ozokuhambisa ekhaya ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ngenxa yemiphumela yomuthi wokubulala izinzwa, ngeke ukwazi ukushayela imoto wedwa emahoreni angu-24 okuqala.
- Ukuqonda okucacile ngokuhlinzwa: Qiniseka ukuthi ubuza imibuzo mayelana nokuthi kuzokwenzekani ngosuku lokuhlinzwa nokuthi yini ongayilindela ngemva kwalokho.
Ingabe ukuhlinzwa kubuhlungu?
Cha. Ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa ngoba uzonikezwa i-anesthesia. Esikhathini esiningi, uzonikezwa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile, ezokulalisa ngokuphelele. Kwezinye izimo, uzophaphama, kodwa isisu sakho esingezansi sizoba ndikindiki (i-anesthesia yendawo), ngakho ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu.
Yini ongayilindela ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Lezi zinto zivamile ukwenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu zokuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ungakhathazeki ngazo.
- Igazi elincane noma amahlule amancane egazi emchameni.
- Ukuzwa ukushisa okuncane noma ubuhlungu lapho uchama.
- Ukudlula kwamatshe amancane kakhulu nomchamo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubuza udokotela wakho ngokucacile ukuthi yini evamile ngemva kokuhlinzwa nokuthi kufanele ukhulume nini naye.
Abanye abantu bangase bafakwe i-catheter esinyeni sabo ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuvumela umchamo ukuthi ugeleze ngepayipi ungene esikhwameni ngaphandle komzimba kuze kube yilapho isinye siphola. Lokhu kungashiywa endaweni izinsuku ezimbalwa, bese udokotela ewukhipha.
Izinto okufanele uzilandele ekhaya:
- Phuza amanzi amaningi ngemva kokuhlinzwa.Ukuphuza okungenani amalitha angu-2-3 ngosuku kuzosiza ekuhlanzeni uhlelo lomchamo ngokushesha.
- Uma unezinhlungu ezincane, thatha umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu njengeParacetamol njengoba uqondiswe udokotela wakho.
- Uma udokotela wakho ekunike ama-antibiotic ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, waphuze isikhathi esiqondile osinikeziwe.
- Phumula kahle usuku lokuqala noma ezimbili.
Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zalokhu kuhlinzwa?
Inzuzo enkulu yalokhu ukuthi ukuhlinzwa okungenazo izithiyo eziningi futhi ukululama kuyashesha . Uma amatshe esinyeni eshiywa engelashwa, angaholela ekuthelelekeni njalo komgudu womchamo futhi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukulimala unomphela kwesinye noma ezinso.
Nakuba kunezingozi ezithile nganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, lokhu ngokuvamile kuyindlela ephephile kakhulu. Inkinga evame kakhulu ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo (UTI). Lokhu kungelashwa kalula ngama-antibiotic. Ezinye izinkinga ezingavela kaningi zifaka:
- Ukopha ngokweqile
- Ukwakheka kwezicubu ezibomvu emgudwini womchamo
- Ukuphinda kwetshe (uma imbangela eyinhloko yokwakheka kwetshe ingelashwa)
- Ukusabela kwezidakamizwa ezishintsha inkumbulo
Ukululama nokubona udokotela futhi
Iningi labantu liyalulama ngokuphelele phakathi nesonto noma amabili . Ungadla futhi uphuze ngendlela evamile uma ufika ekhaya.
- Ukuzivocavoca: Gwema ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo noma ukuzivocavoca okunzima cishe amasonto amabili. Kodwa-ke, kuhle ukuhamba kancane bese ukhuphuka izitebhisi. Yima uma uzwa ubuhlungu.
- Ukubuyela emsebenzini: Kuye ngohlobo lomsebenzi wakho, ungase ukwazi ukubuyela emsebenzini ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu.
- Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha: Udokotela uzokucela ukuthi ubuye cishe ngemva kwesonto elilodwa noma amabili ukuze uthole "i-aphoyintimenti yangemva kokuhlinzwa". Uma kufakwe i-catheter yomchamo, kuzonikezwa usuku oluhlukile lokukhishwa kwayo.
- Hlola Kabusha: Ngezinye izikhathi, ungase ucelwe ukuba wenze i-X-ray noma i-CT scan ukuze ubone ukuthi amatshe adlulile ngokuphelele noma ukuthi ayabuya yini.
Kufanele ushayele nini udokotela ucingo ngokushesha?
Uma usenalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo ngesonto ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye esibhedlela lapho uthole khona ukwelashwa.
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu lapho uchama .
- Ukungakwazi ukuchama (ukugcinwa komchamo).
- Igazi elibomvu elimnyama noma amahlule amakhulu egazi emchameni (umbala opinki kancane uvamile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala).
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini noma emhlane.
- Umkhuhlane (ngaphezu kwama-38.5 Celsius / 101 Fahrenheit).
- Ubuhlungu besifuba noma ubunzima bokuphefumulaUma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU) ngokushesha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Cystolitholapaxy inqubo yokuhlinzwa yesimanje, engadingi ukungenelela okuningi esetshenziselwa ukususa amatshe esinyeni.
- Lapha, kusetshenziswa ithubhu elincane lekhamera ukuchoboza nokugeza amatshe, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukuhlikihla okukhulu.
- Kujwayelekile ukuba nokushisa okuncane kwegazi noma umuzwa wokushisa emchameni izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Ngokuvamile kuthatha isonto eli-1-2 ukululama ngokuphelele. Kubalulekile ukuphuza amanzi amaningi nokuphumula phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
- Uma uzwa izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu obukhulu, umkhuhlane, noma ukugcinwa komchamo, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho njalo kubalulekile ukuze ululame ngokushesha.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Kuyini Ubuhlungu Bamalunga/I-Arthralgia?
Akuyona nje ubuhlungu obuncane ngemva kokuphakamisa into esindayo! 'Ubuhlungu Bamalunga' ubuhlungu obungacacile/obukhali emalungeni elilodwa noma ngaphezulu, njengamadolo akho, izinqe, amahlombe, noma amalunga eminwe, okwenza kube nzima ukukhuphuka izitebhisi/ukubamba indebe, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kubangela ukuthi amalunga abe bomvu futhi avuvuke. Lokhu akuyona nje ingxenye evamile yokuguga, kodwa kungaba futhi uphawu lwesifo esibulalayo sokuzivikela komzimba!
💬 Yiziphi izizathu eziyinhloko zobuhlungu bamalunga ezenza kube nzima ukuvuka embhedeni?
Kunezizathu ezi-4 eziyinhloko zalokhu! 1) 'I-Osteoarthritis' - Njengoba sikhula futhi kubantu abakhuluphele kakhulu, i-cartilage iyawohloka futhi amathambo ayagudlana (amadolo/izinqe, okubangela ubuhlungu. 2) 'I-Rheumatoid Arthritis/RA' - Amasosha ethu omzimba ayahlanya futhi ahlasele futhi abhubhise amalunga ethu (ikakhulukazi iminwe emincane yesandla) (kulokhu, asikwazi ukunyakaza ekuseni, sithola amatshe). 3) I-Dengue/i-viral fever. 4) I-Gout (I-Gout - Ukwanda kwe-uric acid egazini).
💬 Uma amalunga akho ebuhlungu, kufanele uye esibhedlela ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokuthatha i-balm/Penadol ekhaya. Yiziphi 'izimo ezibulalayo/eziphuthumayo (i-Septic Arthritis)'?
Ukuze udleke kahle, ungafaka umcamelo/iqhwa bese uthatha umuthi wokuqeda ubuhlungu. Kodwa ingozi enkulu nenkulu kakhulu! Uma 'ilunga lakho elilodwa (isib. idolo) ngokuzumayo (phakathi namahora ambalwa) livuvukala njengebhaluni, liba bomvu obumnyama, lishisa njengomlilo futhi lingabekezeleleki (Ubuhlungu obukhulu obungazelelwe/Ukufudumala) kanye nomkhuhlane omkhulu nokuthuthumela', ngokuqinisekile yigciwane (i-Septic Arthritis) elingene elunganweni! Uma sekudlule usuku olulodwa, lelo lunga lizobola futhi likhubazeke unomphela, udinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela ngokushesha!
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