Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike iphilisi elibizwa ngokuthi i-Dapsone? Ungase ungalazi kahle igama. Ungase uzibuze ukuthi liyini leli philisi, lisetshenziselwani, nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele uzithathe ngenkathi ulithatha. Ungakhathazeki, kuyinto evamile. Namuhla, sizophendula yonke imibuzo yakho ngalo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Dapsone, kalula.
Iyini ngempela i-Dapsone?
Kalula nje, i-Dapsone umuthi ongowesigaba semithi elwa namagciwane . Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Odokotela banikeza lo muthi kwezinye izimo zochoko, kanye nezinye izifo eziningi ezibangelwa amagciwane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isetshenziselwa nesimo esithile sesikhumba esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Dermatitis Herpetiformis'. Lesi yisimo lapho isikhumba sivuvukala khona futhi silume kabi. Ngakho-ke i-Dapsone iyasiza nasekulawuleni izimo ezinjalo.
Into eyodwa ebalulekile okufanele uyikhumbule: Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kuyi-antibiotic, kusebenza kuphela ngokumelene namagciwane. Ngeke kwelaphe izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, njengomkhuhlane ovamile noma umkhuhlane.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abanye abantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha bangase bangakwazi ukuthatha lo muthi noma kungadingeka bawusebenzise ngokuqapha. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho.
- Ukuntuleka kwe-G6PD: Lesi yisimo esizuzwe njengefa esithinta i-enzyme emaseli ethu abomvu egazi. Uma unalesi simo, i-Dapsone ingabangela ukuba amaseli akho egazi aqhekeke.
- Isifo sesibindi: Uma unesifo sesibindi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngaso.
- I-anemia: Uma usuvele unezibalo eziphansi zamaseli abomvu egazi, okungukuthi, i-anemia, lesi simo singase sibe sibi kakhulu uma usebenzisa lo muthi.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba ne-dapsone noma eminye imithi ye-sulfa. Tshela nodokotela wakho uma unesifo sokungezwani komzimba neminye imithi, ukudla, udayi, noma izithasiselo.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Uma ungumama oncelisayo, kufanele futhi uqaphele lo muthi njengoba ungadluliselwa enganeni yakho ngobisi lwebele.
Indlela efanele yokusebenzisa umuthi
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, udinga ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Gwinya leli philisi ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Zama ukuphuza umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke , njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina ukuhlushwa komuthi emzimbeni wakho kusezingeni elifanayo.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Thatha umuthi isikhathi sonke osinikwe udokotela wakho, noma ngabe izimpawu zakho seziphelile futhi uzizwa ungcono. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha. Uma wenza kanjalo, ungase ungakwazi ukubulala ngokuphelele amagciwane abangele ukutheleleka futhi ukutheleleka kwakho kungase kubuye.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Cabanga ukuthi ngephutha uphuze lo muthi omningi kakhulu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ungesabi nhlobo. Shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma, iya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu onezimpawu ezifana nezakho. Kungaba yingozi.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Dapsone
Uma eminye imithi ithathwa ndawonye, ingathintana. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa. Ngakho-ke, uma uthatha i-Dapsone, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma uthatha noma yimuphi wale mithi elandelayo:
- I-Nitrofurantoin
- I-Primaquine
- I-Pyrimethamine
- I-Rifampin
- I-Trimethoprim
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa imithi kadokotela, imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, amavithamini, imithi yezitshalo noma ye-Ayurvedic, kanye nezithasiselo . Kubalulekile futhi ukutshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Buyela emuva ngqo ezinsukwini udokotela wakho akutshela zona. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Abanye abantu bangase babe nokusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba emavikini ambalwa noma ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemva kokuqala ukusebenzisa lo muthi.Uma uthola izilonda zesikhumba ezibomvu noma ezinsomi kanye nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba, okuthi kamuva kuphenduke amabhamuza bese kuphuma, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha. Futhi, uma kuvela izilonda zesikhumba kanye nokuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma amaqhubu entanyeni noma emakhwapheni, bheka udokotela ngokushesha.
- Ingozi Yokuntula Igazi: Lo muthi ungabangela ukuwohloka kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi, okuyisimo esixoxe ngaso ngaphambilini, kubantu abanesifo se-G6PD. Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nokuphelelwa umoya, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukuquleka, noma ukuphaphatheka , yeka ukuthatha umuthi bese ushayela udokotela wakho ucingo ngokushesha.
- Ukuzwela kwelanga: Isikhumba sakho singase sizwele kakhulu elangeni kunokujwayelekile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukuphuma elangeni emini ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma uphuma, gqoka izingubo ezimboza umzimba wakho bese usebenzisa umuthi omuhle wokuvikela ilanga.
Ake siqaphele imiphumela emibi.
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Dapsone ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela ingaba mibi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| I-Aplastic Anemia | Ukukhathala okungajwayelekile, ubuthakathaka, isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukopha noma ukuklwebheka okwandisiwe. |
| Ukulimala Kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, kanye nokuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo. |
| Amaseli Egazi Abomvu Aphansi | Ukukhathala okungajwayelekile, ubuthakathaka, isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ubomvu, amaqhubu, isikhumba esixebukayo (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
|---|---|
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Isicanucanu/ukuhlanza |
| Ubuhlungu besisu | Ubunzima bokulala |
| Ukuba ndikindiki, ubuhlungu ezithweni | |
Ugcina kanjani imithi yakho iphephile?
Imithi iyimithi uma isetshenziswa ngendlela efanele, kodwa iyityhefu uma isetshenziswa ngendlela engafanele. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyigcina iphephile.
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25). Vikela ekushiseni okukhulu nasekukhanyeni.
- Gcina isivalo sebhodlela lomuthi noma iphakethe sivaliwe kahle.
- Ungalokothi usebenzise umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi .
Ngingayilahla kanjani imithi engasetshenziswanga noma ephelelwe yisikhathi?
Ungalahli imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi emgqonyeni kadoti noma endlini yangasese. Uma kungenzeka, buza ikhemisi lakho noma isibhedlela mayelana nohlelo lokubuyisela imithi. Uma kungenjalo, susa amaphilisi ebhodleleni, uwaxube nento efana nekhofi eligayiwe, inhlabathi, noma amaqabunga etiye asetshenzisiwe, bese uwafaka esikhwameni noma esitsheni esivalwe kahle bese uwaphonsa emgqonyeni kadoti.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Thatha umthamo ophelele wemithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho isikhathi sonke. Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi noma ngabe izimpawu zakho ziyathuthuka.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Uma uzwa ukuqubuka okukhulu kwesikhumba kanye nomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba, bonana nodokotela ngokushesha ngoba kungaba ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu.
- Uma uzwa izimpawu ze-anemia, njengokukhathala okungavamile, ukuquleka, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawabelani nabanye nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka mayelana nemithi yakho, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
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