Ingabe umama wakho othandekayo, ubaba, noma ugogo wakho useqalile ukusho izinto ezingajwayelekile, ukwesaba othile, noma ukukuthukuthelela ngaphandle kwesizathu? Ingabe bayabona noma bezwa izinto ezingekho? Ungase uzizwe udabuke kakhulu, wesaba, futhi ukhathazekile uma ubona lokhu. Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi i-dementia-related psychosis, noma i-psychosis. Lokhu kuyingxenye ye-dementia uqobo. Kodwa khumbula, uma ingelashwa, ingaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu kakhulu.
Kungani kubaluleke kangaka ukwelapha lesi simo?
Kalula nje, i-dementia yisifo lapho ukusebenza kobuchopho kuya ngokuya kuwohloka, ikakhulukazi ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo. I-Psychosis iyiqembu lezimpawu ezengeziwe ezingavela ngalesi sifo. Yilapho ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kweqiniso nephupho.
Wonke umuntu onesifo sokuwohloka komqondo uzobhekana nalesi simo ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yakhe. Ngaphezu kokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, lokhu kudideka kwengqondo kuyinto ekhathaza kakhulu isiguli kanye nawe, umnakekeli. Nakuba kungekho ikhambi lalokhu, ngemithi efanele kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha, le micabango nemizwa engathandeki ingalawulwa futhi izinkinga ezinkulu zingavinjelwa. Manje ake sibheke ukuthi yini engenzeka uma ingelashwa.
| Inkinga engaba khona uma ingelashwa | Incazelo yalokho okungenzeka kukho |
|---|---|
| Ukuwohloka kobudlelwano | Isiguli ngokuzumayo siba nolaka, sibe nokungabaza, futhi sithethise. Isibonelo, bangase basole ingane yabo ngokuthi “untshontsha imali yami.” Ngisho noma beqaphela ukuthi lawa ngamazwi nje akhulunywa ngenxa yesifo hhayi lokho abakushoyo ngempela, lawo mazwi angase abangele ubuhlungu obukhulu kumlaleli. |
| Ihlazo kanye nesizungu | Isiguli singase sibe namahloni okutshela abanye ukuthi zibona noma zizwa izinto ezingekho. Bazigcina zodwa lezi zinto ngoba besaba ukuthi "abanye bazongikhipha inyumbazane, bangihleke." Isizungu abasizwayo lapho benomuzwa wokuthi akekho oqondayo ukuthi babhekene nani sibi kakhulu. |
| Izinkinga zokulala | Ubumnyama bobusuku buyisikhathi esesabekayo kakhulu kubo. Bangase babone isithunzi odongeni bese bememeza bathi, "Kufike isela." Abanye abantu badidekile ngokuthi amaphupho abo angokoqobo noma amanga. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ngesiguli kanye nabanye abasendlini ukulala kahle. |
| Ukulaliswa esibhedlela kanye nezindawo zokuhlala ezinakekela asebekhulile | Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho ukuziphatha kwesiguli kuba nzima ukukulawula, abanakekeli kufanele babayise e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela. Uma lesi simo siqhubeka, abanye bangase banqume ngisho nokuthumela othandekayo wabo ekhaya lasebekhulile. Lokhu kubuhlungu futhi kuyabiza. |
| Ukulimala ngokomzimba kanye nezingozi | Lesi simo singabangela isiguli ukuba sizilimaze sona noma abanye. Isibonelo, singase sicabange ukuthi, "Umkami uzama ukungidlisa ushevu," bese sizama ukumhlasela. Noma singase sicabange ukuthi, "Othile uyangisukela," bese sizama ukugxuma sisuka ebalcony noma sigijimele emgwaqweni. |
| Izifo ziya ziba zimbi futhi isikhathi sokuphila siyancipha | Uma lesi sifo sengqondo singelashwa, i-dementia ingaba yimbi kakhulu ngokushesha. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa nokuthi abantu abanalezi zimpawu banamathuba amaningi okufa ngokushesha kunalabo abangenazo. |
Yini okufanele siyenze?
Uma othandekayo wakho enezimpawu ezinjengalezi, into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyenze ukungesabi noma ukuhlazeka, kodwa ukubona udokotela ngokushesha bese ukhuluma ngakho.
Khumbula, lokhu akulona iphutha lomuntu omthandayo, futhi akuyona into abayenza ngamabomu. Kumane kuyingxenye yesifo. Kufana nesilonda esingapholi ngokushesha uma umuntu onesifo sikashukela esithola.
Udokotela uzohlola ngokucophelela isimo sesiguli bese enikeza imithi edingekayo yokulawula lesi sifo sengqondo. Le mithi isebenza ngokulawula amakhemikhali athile (ama-neurotransmitter) ebuchosheni angalingani, okunciphisa leyo micabango nemizwa eyingozi.
Izinzuzo zokwelashwa
- Isiguli sizola:Ulaka, ukuklabalasa, kanye nokusola kuyancipha, futhi isiguli siyazola.
- Ukuphepha kuyaqinisekiswa: Ingozi yokuzilimaza noma yokuzilimaza abanye incishisiwe kakhulu.
- Induduzo emndenini: Uma isiguli sizolile, nawe uzizwa ukhululekile ekunakekeleni. Kuyasiza ekulondolozeni ubudlelwano bomndeni.
- Ikhwalithi yokuphila ekhulayo: Kokubili isiguli kanye nawe sizokwazi ukuphila impilo enokuthula nekhwalithi.
Izinto ongazenza njengomnakekeli
Ngaphezu kokwelashwa okunikezwa udokotela wakho, kunezinto eziningana ongazenza.
- Hlala uzolile: Ungakhali noma uthukuthele lapho isiguli sicasukile. Cishe bazola uma ukhuluma ngokuthula nangobumnene.
- Ungaphikisani: Ungazami ukufakazela ukuthi lokho abakushoyo “kungamanga.” Isibonelo, uma bethi, “Kukhona umuntu ekamelweni,” esikhundleni sokuphikisana ngokuthi, “Akukho muntu,” sho into efana nokuthi, “Kulungile, ake sibone. Nginawe, ungesabi.”
- Baphazamise: Uma bezizwa becindezelekile, dlala ingoma endala abayithandayo, khuluma ngokubuka i-albhamu yezithombe endala, njll. Ngaleyo ndlela, ungaphambukisa ukunaka kwabo.
- Dala indawo ephephile: Nciphisa ukukhanya okunzima ekamelweni lokulala ebusuku. Susa izinto ezidala izithunzi eziyingozi. Ungashiyi izinto ezifana nezikhali ezibukhali lapho zingazithola khona.
Lolu hambo lunzima. Kodwa khumbula, awuwedwa. Ngeseluleko esifanele sezokwelapha kanye nothando lwakho nomusa, ungabhekana nale nselele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Isifo sengqondo esihambisana nokuwohloka komqondo siyingxenye yesifo ngokwaso, hhayi iphutha lesiguli.
- Ukushiya lezi zimpawu zingalashwa kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengokuwohloka kobudlelwano bomndeni, izingozi, kanye nokwanda kwesifo.
- Uma ubona izimpawu ezifana nokubona noma ukuzwa izinto ezingekho, ungabi namahloni noma wesabe bese ubona udokotela.
- Ngemithi efanele kanye nokwelashwa, lesi simo singalawulwa ngempumelelo kakhulu kanye nekhwalithi yempilo yesiguli futhi ungathuthukiswa.
- Gwema ukuphikisana nesiguli. Kunalokho, zama ukusiphazamisa ngomoya ophansi, ngomusa.
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