Wake wakhishwa izinyo? Noma uzizwa sengathi amazinyo akho ayanyakaza kancane ngenxa yesifo sezinsini? Ezimweni ezinjalo, okwenzeka kithi singaqapheli ukuthi ithambo lomhlathi liyancibilika kancane kancane futhi liguge. Njengoba nje umuthi unqunywa, inhlabathi ewuzungezile iyagezwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, uma uzama ukufaka izinyo elisha phezu kwethambo lomhlathi elincibilikile, ngeke liphumelele. Yilapho-ke sidinga khona lokho okubizwa ngokuthi 'i-Dental Bone Graft'.
Kalula nje, kuyini i-Dental Bone Graft?
Empeleni lokhu kuyinto elula kakhulu. Cabanga ukuthi uzokwakha indlu, kodwa umhlabathi owakha kuwo ubuthakathaka kakhulu futhi ukhululekile. Wenzani-ke? Ngaphambi kokubeka isisekelo, uqinisa umhlabathi kahle, futhi uma kudingeka, uwuqinise ngokufaka inhlabathi namatshe, akunjalo? Yilokho okwenzekayo nalapha.
Ukufakelwa Kwamathambo Amazinyo kuyindlela yokwelapha amazinyo. Kule nqubo, udokotela wamazinyo wakho uzofaka into ekhethekile yokufakelwa amathambo ezindaweni zethambo elincane, eligugile ethanjeni lakho lomhlathi ukuze alisize likhule futhi. Lokhu kufana nokudala isikafu ukuze ithambo likhule kuso. Amangqamuzana akho amathambo angakhula phezu kwaleso sikafu bese akha ithambo elisha, eliqinile.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zamathambo ezisetshenziswa kulokhu?
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto zokufakelwa amathambo zisetshenziselwa le njongo. Zingahlukaniswa kakhulu zibe izinhlobo ezine.
| Uhlobo lwe-Graft | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| I-Autograft | Ingcezu encane yethambo ethathwe kwenye ingxenye yomzimba wakho (isibonelo, esinqeni noma esilevini). Lena yindlela ephumelela kakhulu. |
| I-Allograft | Amathambo avela kumnikeli womuntu ahlanzwe futhi alungiswa ngokukhethekile. Lawa atholakala emabhange anikelayo anelayisensi. |
| I-Xenograft | Izinto ezitholakala emathanjeni ezilwane (enkomo noma engulube), zihlanzwe futhi zihlanzwe. Lezi zitholakala nasezikhungweni ezinelayisensi. |
| I-Alloplast | Izinto ezithatha indawo yamathambo ezidalwe ngokwenziwa elabhorethri. Isibonelo yi-hydroxyapatite. |
Kukuziphi izimo lapho kudingeka khona i-bone graft?
Kunezimo eziningana lapho lokhu kuhlinzwa kungadingeka khona.
- Ngaphambi Kokufakelwa Kwamazinyo: Ukuze uthole i-injection yamazinyo, udinga ukuba nomhlathi oqinile ukuze uyibambe endaweni yayo. Uma ithambo seligugile, kuzodingeka uqale wenze i-injection yamathambo ukuze wakhe leso sisekelo.
- Ngemva kokukhishwa kwezinyo: Lapho ukufakwa kwethambo kufakwa esikhaleni esishiywe yizinyo elikhishwayo, ithambo kuleyo ndawo liyayeka ukuncibilika.
- Isifo Sezinsini: Isifo sezinsini esibi singalimaza umhlathi. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukulungisa lowo monakalo.
- Ngaphambi kokufaka amazinyo okufakelwa: Ukuze amazinyo okufakelwa alingane kahle, adinga isisekelo esihle. Uma ithambo seligugile, kusetshenziswa i-bone graft ukulivuselela.
- Ukulimala ngengozi: Le ndlela isetshenziswa futhi ukulungisa amathambo aphukile lapho umhlathi wonakele engozini.
- Ukuqinisa amazinyo axegayo: Amazinyo axegayo ngenxa yokulahlekelwa amathambo angazinziswa ngokubeka i-bone graft nxazonke zawo.
Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa kanjani?
Lokhu akuyona indlela enkulu neyesabisayo yokuhlinzwa. Ngokuvamile kungaqedwa cishe ngehora.
1. Ukuba ndikindiki: Okokuqala, udokotela wamazinyo wakho uzofaka umuthi wokubulala izinzwa wendawo endaweni. Lokhu kuzokuvimbela ukuthi ungezwa ubuhlungu. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma ucela, ungase ulaliswe (utholiswe).
2. Ukusikwa kwezinsini: Okulandelayo, kwenziwa ukusikwa okuncane kakhulu ezinsini, okuveza ithambo.
3. Ukuhlanza: Indawo ihlanzwa kahle futhi ihlanzwe ngamagciwane.
4. Ukufakelwa kwamathambo: Bese kuba khona ufulawa wamathambo okukhulunywe ngawo ngaphambili (izinto zokufakelwa) obekwe ezindaweni lapho ithambo lincibilike khona futhi lagcwala kahle.
5. Ukumboza: Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthi i-bone powder ingaphumi, imbozwe nge-membrane ekhethekile. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-membrane. Ezinye ziyancibilika ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kanti ezinye zidinga ukususwa udokotela ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.
6. Ukuthungela: Ekugcineni, insini ibuyiselwa endaweni yayo yokuqala bese ivalwa nge-suture encibilikayo.
Kwezinye izimo, into ebizwa ngokuthi i-plasma ecebile ngama-platelet (PRP), eyenziwe ngegazi lakho, iyanezelwa ukuze kusheshiswe inqubo yokuphulukiswa.
Ingabe lokhu kubuhlungu kakhulu?
Abantu abaningi bathi lokhu akubuhlungu kakhulu. Kungase kube nokungakhululeki okuncane nokuvuvukala izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kulungile ukuthatha imithi yobuhlungu udokotela akunikeza yona. Uma ulandela imiyalelo ngqo, ngeke ube nezinkinga.
Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi noma izingozi?
Lokhu kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa ephephile kakhulu, kodwa njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezincane.
- Ukutheleleka
- Ukopha ngokweqile
- Ukulimala kwemizwa
- Izinkinga zemithi yokubulala izinzwa
Kodwa amathuba okuba lokhu kwenzeke mancane kakhulu. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa, izingcezu ezincane zamathambo, njengezinhlayiya zesihlabathi, zingase ziphume endaweni yokufakelwa kwamathambo. Lokhu kuvamile futhi akufanele kukwethuse. Kodwa-ke, uma kuphuma inani elikhulu, yazisa udokotela wakho.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele ngesikhathi sokululama
Ukuzibophezela kwakho kubaluleke kakhulu empumelelweni yokuhlinzwa. Nazi ezinye izinto okudingeka uzikhumbule.
| Okufanele ukwenze | Okungafanele ukwenze |
|---|---|
| Beka iqhwa ngaphandle kwesihlathi sakho ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala. | Gwema ukubhema noma ukubhema ugwayi ngokuphelele. |
| Yidla ukudla okuthambile njengephalishi neyogathi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala. | Ungaphuzi utshwala amasonto amabili. |
| Uma ulele, lala ikhanda lakho liphakeme kancane. | Ungakhafuli noma ugeze umlomo wakho ngenkani. |
| Thatha umuthi onikezwe udokotela ngesikhathi esifanele. | Gwema ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo nokuzivocavoca izinsuku ezingu-2-3. |
| Gcina indawo yokuhlinzwa ihlanzekile. | Ungathinti indawo yokuhlinzwa ngokungadingekile ngolimi noma ngeminwe yakho. |
Uma udinga ukushayela udokotela ucingo ngokushesha
Ngokuvamile, akukho nkinga. Kodwa-ke, uma unezimpawu ezilandelayo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-degree Celsius angu-38.3 (101 Fahrenheit).
- Uma ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala kuqhubeka nokukhula ngemva kwesonto lokuqala.
- Uma kukhona uketshezi olufana nobovu oluvela endaweni yokuhlinzwa.
- Ubuhlungu abubekezeleleki.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukufakelwa Kwamathambo Amazinyo akumelwe kwesatshwe. Kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa evamile kakhulu futhi ephephile.
- Lokhu kwenzelwa ukunikeza umhlathi isisekelo esiqinile esidingekayo ukuze kufakwe izimila zamazinyo kanye namazinyo okwenziwa.
- Ukungakhululeki okuncane ngemva kokuhlinzwa kuyinto evamile. Ngokulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo, ungalulama ngokushesha.
- Gwema ngokuphelele ukubhema nokuphuza utshwala ngesikhathi sokululama kwakho. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze ukuhlinzwa kuphumelele.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu obukhulu, umkhuhlane, noma ubomvu, xhumana nodokotela wamazinyo ngokushesha.
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