Wake wabheka esibukweni wabona ibala elincane elimnyama ezinyweni zakho, noma izinyo eliqhekekile kancane? Mhlawumbe uke wazizwa ngisho nezinyo liba ndikindiki uma uphuza amanzi abandayo. Yilapho into ebizwa ngokuthi "ukugcwalisa amazinyo" isiza khona. Nakuba abantu abaningi besaba ukuya kudokotela wamazinyo, ukugcwalisa amazinyo kuyindlela elula kakhulu futhi ebaluleke kakhulu yokwelapha engasindisa izinyo ngaphandle kokulikhipha. Ngakho-ke masikhiphe ukwesaba kukho futhi sifunde okwengeziwe ngakho.
Kuyini ngempela lokhu kugcwalisa amazinyo?
Kalula nje, ukugcwalisa amazinyo kuyinqubo yokugcwalisa imbobo noma umfantu omncane ezinyoni lakho obangelwa ukubola ngezinto ezikhethekile ukuze ulibuyisele esimweni salo sokuqala. Kufana nokugcwalisa imbobo encane odongeni 'ngomshini wokugcwalisa udonga'.
Lokhu kuzomisa ukubola kwamazinyo okuqhubekayo, kuqinise izinyo, futhi kukuvumele ukuthi udle ngendlela evamile ngaphandle kobuhlungu. Lesi yisisombululo esingcono kakhulu kunokukhishwa kwezinyo .
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokugcwalisa amazinyo?
Nakuba kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zokugcwalisa amazinyo, zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko. Lokhu ukugcwalisa ngosuku olufanayo kanye nokugcwalisa okuthatha cishe izinsuku ezimbili. Ake sibheke ithebula elingezansi ukuze sikuqonde kahle lokhu.
| Isigaba sokugcwalisa | Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe | Amaphuzu akhethekile |
|---|---|---|
| Ukugcwalisa Okuqondile (ukugcwalisa ngosuku olufanayo) | ||
| I-Amalgam | Ingxube ye-mercury nezinsimbi ezifana nesiliva, ithusi, ne-zinc. | Isiliva ngombala. Ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, iqinile. Ifanele amazinyo angemuva. |
| I-Composite (I-Resin Composite) | Ingxube eyenziwe ngezinto ezifana nepulasitiki kanye nempuphu yengilazi. | Ihambisana nombala wezinyo. Ifaneleka kakhulu amazinyo angaphambili. |
| I-Ionomer Yengilazi | Izinto ezenziwe nge-silica glass powder. | Ihambisana nombala wezinyo. Ikhipha i-fluoride emazinyweni futhi ivimbele ukubola. |
| Ukugcwalisa Okungaqondile (ukugcwalisa okwenziwe elebhu bese kubekwa) | ||
| Igolide | Ingxube yegolide nezinye izinsimbi. | Inamandla kakhulu, ihlala iminyaka. Ibiza kakhulu. |
| I-Porcelain | Ingxube yamaminerali amaningana. | Ihambisana nombala wezinyo, ayiphazamisi, futhi inikeza ukubukeka kwemvelo. |
Uma ukubola kwamazinyo kukhulu ngokwanele ukuthi ukugcwaliswa okuvamile akukwazi ukufakwa kodwa izinyo lingabolile ngokwanele ukuze kudingeke umqhele ogcwele, udokotela wakho angase ancome uhlobo olukhethekile lokugcwaliswa olubizwa ngokuthi i-inlay noma i-onlay.
Kwenzekani ngempela uma izinyo ligcwele?
Le nqubo ayiyesabisi njengoba ungase ucabange. Udokotela wakho uzokwenza lezi zinyathelo ngokucophelela okukhulu.
1. I-anesthesia yamazinyo nezinsini: Okokuqala, kufakwa i-anesthesia yendawo ukuze ungezwa ubuhlungu.
2. Ukususa ingxenye ebolile: Okulandelayo, izicubu zezinyo ezibolile ziyahlanzwa ngokuphelele futhi zisuswe kusetshenziswa amathuluzi akhethekile.
3. Ukugcwalisa isikhala: Gcwalisa isikhala esihlanziwe ngezinto zokugcwalisa ezifanele bese usigcwalisa kahle.
4. Ukuqinisa ukugcwalisa: Uma kuyisithako esifana nokugcwalisa, kuvezwe ekukhanyeni okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (ukukhanya okuphilisayo) bese kukuqinisa ngemizuzwana embalwa.
5. Ukupholisha nokuhlola ukuluma: Ekugcineni, ukugcwalisa kuyapholisha bese ucelwa ukuba uhlafune umlomo wakho uvaliwe. Uma kungekho shintsho noma ubunzima ekulumeni (indlela yokuhlafuna), umsebenzi usuqediwe.
Uma wesaba ukuya kudokotela, ungakhuluma ngakho kusenesikhathi futhi, uma kudingeka, uxoxe ngisho nangodokotela bamazinyo abadambisa ubuhlungu.
Ingabe ukugcwalisa kwesiliva (amalgam) kuphephile ngempela?
Lokhu kuyinkinga kubantu abaningi. Izinhlangano ezinkulu zezempilo emhlabeni jikelele, njenge-American Dental Association (ADA) kanye ne-FDA, zithi ukugcwalisa ama-amalgam ngokuvamile kuphephile . Kodwa-ke, lezo zinhlangano muva nje zeluleke amaqembu athile abantu ukuthi aqaphele lapho ewasebenzisa. Isizathu ukuthi i-mercury kulezi zigcwaliso ingakhipha umhwamuko omncane kakhulu.
Amaqembu okufanele agweme ukugcwalisa ama-amalgam ngangokunokwenzeka:
- Abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nezingane ezingakazalwa.
- Abesifazane abahlela ukukhulelwa phakathi nonyaka ozayo.
- Omama abancelisayo kanye nezingane zabo.
- Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala.
- Abantu abanezinkinga zezinzwa ezifana nesifo i-Alzheimer's, i-multiple sclerosis, noma isifo i-Parkinson's.
- Abantu abangasebenzi kahle kwezinso.
- Abantu abanokungezwani ne-mercury noma ezinye izithako ezikugcwalisile.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Uma usuvele une-amalgam endala emlonyeni wakho esesimweni esihle, akukhuthazwa ukuthi uyisuse . Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inqubo yokuyisusa ingandisa ingozi yokuchayeka emphefumulweni we-mercury. Kungcono ukuxoxa ngalokhu nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.
Izimo nezinkinga ezingaba khona ngemva kokugcwalisa
Kujwayelekile ukuzwa ubuhlungu obuncane noma izinhlungu ezincane ezinsinini izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemuva kokugcwaliswa kwezinyo. Lokhu kuzophela kancane kancane. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingezansi, kufanele ukhathazeke.
Ngingadla yini ngemva kokuhlanza amazinyo?
Ngobuchwepheshe, ukudla ngenkathi ufaka i-filling ngeke kulimaze i-filling. Kodwa kungcono ukulinda kuze kube yilapho ukungabi nandaba sekuphelile ngokuphelele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungase uqede ukuluma isihlathi noma izindebe zakho ungaqapheli.
Ufuna ukuphinde ushayele udokotela ucingo nini?
Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma okulandelayo kwenzeka:
- Ukugcwalisa kuphuka noma kukhululeke.
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu obuqhubekayo naphezu kokuthatha imithi yokubulala izinhlungu.
- Ukuvuvukala kobuso noma umhlathi.
- Izimpawu zokutheleleka njengomkhuhlane kanye nokubanda.
Ingabe kubuhlungu uma ugcwala izinyo?
Cha. Ngoba udokotela wakho uzoyiqeda ngokuphelele indawo ezungeze izinyo ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa. Uma uzizwa ungakhululekile, ungamtshela ngokushesha futhi angakunikeza eminye imithi yokudambisa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukugcwalisa amazinyo akumelwe kwesatshwe. Kuyindlela yokwelapha ephumelela kakhulu futhi evamile yokusindisa izinyo ekuboleni.
- Uma usheshe welaphe ukubola kwamazinyo, kungcono. Ngaleyo ndlela, ungonga izinyo futhi uzigcinele imali.
- Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokugcwalisa izinyo ezingasetshenziswa ukuze zivumelane nezidingo zakho. Khuluma nodokotela wamazinyo ngazo bese ukhetha ezingcono kakhulu.
- Nakuba ukugcwalisa i-amalgam (isiliva) ngokuvamile kuphephile, akukhuthazwa emaqenjini athile abantu.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela ukubola kwamazinyo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, geza amazinyo akho kahle nsuku zonke bese ubona udokotela wamazinyo njalo ngezikhathi ezithile.
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Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
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