Ingabe wena noma ingane yakho ninenkinga yokuhlala nigxile entweni eyodwa? Noma nivame ukwenza izinto ngokunganaki nangokunganaki? Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, noma i-ADHD. Ngakho-ke, umuthi okhethekile onikezwa ukwelapha lesi simo se-ADHD kanye nesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Narcolepsy, esibangela ukozela ngokweqile emini, sibizwa ngokuthi i-Dextroamphetamine. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi kalula nangokunembile.
Uyini lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Dextroamphetamine?
Kalula nje, lesi isidakamizwa esisesigabeni semithi ebizwa ngokuthi izikhuthazi . Sisebenza ngokushintsha umsebenzi wama-neurotransmitter athile ebuchosheni bethu, sandise ikhono lethu lokugxila nokulawula ukuziphatha okungenangqondo. Lokhu kungaba usizo olukhulu kumuntu one-ADHD ukuthi ahlale egxile futhi ehlelekile. Kungasiza futhi umuntu one-narcolepsy ukuthi ahlale ephapheme emini.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi:
I-Dextroamphetamine akuyona imithi efanela wonke umuntu. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho kufanele abhale umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Ukugula noma isimo | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinkinga zempilo yengqondo | Ukukhathazeka, ukuhlaselwa uvalo, imicabango yokuzibulala (kuwe noma elungwini lomndeni), kanye nezinye izifo zengqondo ezifana ne-Tourette syndrome. |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, nanoma yisiphi esinye isifo senhliziyo. |
| Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha | I-glaucoma, isifo sezinso noma sesibindi, isifo se-thyroid, ukuxhuzula, izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi ezandleni nasezinyaweni (isifo sikaRaynaud). |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-dextroamphetamine, eminye imithi yohlobo lwe-amphetamine, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma umbala. |
| Amanye amaphuzu | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma unomlando wokusebenzisa izidakamizwa. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo eqondile yokusebenzisa lo muthi.
- Phuza umthamo owunikeziwe nengilazi yamanzi, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho.
- Zama ukuphuza umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, thatha umuthi kanye nokudla. Noma ungawuthatha ngaphandle kokudla.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Lawa ama-capsule akhishwa isikhathi eside. Ungawaphuli, uwachoboze, noma uwahlafune. Gwinya i-capsule yonke.
- Qhubeka uthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke.
Okubalulekile: Udokotela uzohlola njalo ukuphakama nesisindo sezingane ezithatha lo muthi, njengoba lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungabangela ukwehla kwesifiso sokudla.
Ngenzenjani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo (isibonelo, phakathi namahora ambalwa), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Kuthiwani uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukweqisa umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital, noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo, ungalibali.
Ukusebenzisana neminye imithi
I-Dextroamphetamine iyisidakamizwa esingasebenzisana neminye imithi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemikhiqizo yamakhambi).
| Ungalokothi uthathe i-Dextroamphetamine nalomuthi! | |
|---|---|
| Ama-MAOI (uhlobo lomuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukucindezeleka) | I-Linezolid (i-antibiotic) |
| I-Methylene blue (umjovo onikezwa ngemithambo yegazi) | Ezinye izinto ezikhuthazayo ezinikezwa ukwandisa ukunaka nokunciphisa isisindo. |
| Lezi zinto zingadala nokusabela, ngakho-ke qaphela. | |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi kanye nesifo senhliziyo | Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka |
| Imithi yomkhuhlane kanye nokungezwani komzimba | Izibulala-zinhlungu (ikakhulukazi ama-opioid) |
| I-Ascorbic acid (ivithamini C) | I-sodium bicarbonate (i-baking soda) |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi kanye nemiphumela emibi
Kunezinto ezithile okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha lo muthi. Futhi, kungase kube nemiphumela emibi.
Lomuthi ungathinta ukugxilisa ingqondo kwakho noma ukwenze uzizwe ungakhathali/ukhathele kakhulu . Ngakho-ke, gwema imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela, ukugibela ibhayisikili, noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
| Imiphumela emibi edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Izimpawu ezihlobene nenhliziyo | Ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukuqina, ubuhlungu behlombe/ingalo, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ukuquleka. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo nezokuziphatha | Ukungahlaliseki okukhulu, ukucasuka, imibono engekho, imicabango yokuzibulala, ukuwohloka kwesimo sengqondo. |
| Izimpawu Zokushaywa Yisifo Sohlangothi | Ukungazweli/ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe kolunye uhlangothi lobuso, ingalo, noma umlenze, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ubunzima bokuhamba, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu. |
| I-Serotonin Syndrome | Ukudideka, ukujuluka ngokweqile, umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuqina kwemisipha/ukushukuma, ukuhlanza, uhudo. |
| Izimpawu zikaRaynaud | Iminwe/izinzwane ziyabanda, zingabi namizwa, zibe buhlungu, bese ziphenduka zibe mhlophe/ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/zibomvu. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ubunzima bokulala (gwema ukuthatha imithi eduze kwasebusuku) |
| Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla kanye nokwehla kwesisindo | Umbono ofiphele |
| Isicanucanu | Izinguquko esifisweni noma emsebenzini wocansi |
Ungagcina futhi ulahle kanjani imithi?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. I-Dextroamphetamine iyisidakamizwa esingasetshenziswa kabi.
- Yigcine ikhiyiwe endaweni ephephile kakhulu, kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nanoma ubani omunye. Ukuthengisa noma ukunikeza abanye lo muthi akuvumelekile futhi kuyingozi kakhulu.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25) kude nokukhanya nomswakama.
- Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kulungile yini ukulahla noma yimiphi imithi engasetshenziswanga ongasayidingi. Uma kulungile ukulahla ama-capsule, waxube nento efana nekhofi eligayiwe, inhlabathi, noma udoti wekati, bese uwavala esikhwameni noma esitsheni.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Dextroamphetamine umuthi ovuselelayo osetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-ADHD kanye ne-narcolepsy.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Gwinya ikhaphu yonke ngamanzi ngaphandle kokuyiphula, ukuyichoboza, noma ukuyihlafuna.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi eyingozi njengobuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma izinguquko ezinkulu zengqondo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye. Gcina endaweni ephephile kude nezingane.
- Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
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