Uma sinomkhuhlane noma i-allergy futhi sikhwehlela futhi sivalekile impumulo, sivame ukufuna umuthi ozokwelapha konke lokhu. Namuhla sikhuluma ngesiraphu eyinhlanganisela yemithi emithathu udokotela angase akunike yona. Iqukethe imithi i-dextromethorphan, i-diphenhydramine, ne-phenylephrine.
Uyini ngempela lo muthi?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emithathu. Ake sibone ukuthi kwenzekani ngayo ngayinye.
- I-Dextromethorphan: Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukulawula ukukhwehlela kwakho . Kuyisidambisi sokukhwehlela.
- I-Diphenhydramine: Lona umuthi wokungezwani komzimba . Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, uvimba ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-histamine. Ilawula izinto ezifana nekhala eligobhozayo namehlo anamanzi. Ingakwenza uzizwe ulele kancane.
- I-Phenylephrine: Lokhu kusebenza ngokunciphisa ukuminyana kwamakhala ngokucindezela imithambo yegazi ekhaleni, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumula.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi ulawula izimpawu kuphela. Awulaphi noma yiliphi igciwane noma amagciwane (ukutheleleka) emzimbeni wakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela akunike lo muthi, kubalulekile ukuthi umnikeze incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Ikakhulukazi uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela ngazo.
| Isimo sempilo / ezinye izindaba | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikashukela | Amanye amasiraphu angase abe noshukela. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophezulu noma isifo senhliziyo | I-Phenylephrine ingakhuphula umfutho wegazi kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo. |
| I-Glaucoma | Lomuthi ungase wandise ukucindezeleka kwamehlo. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Ukusebenza kahle komuthi kungashintsha. |
| I-prostate ekhulisiwe noma ubunzima bokuchama | Lomuthi ungenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuchama. |
| Uma uke wathatha ama-MAO Inhibitors ezinsukwini ezingu-14 ezedlule | Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu. Umfutho wegazi ophezulu ungakhuphuka kakhulu. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma ungumama oncelisayo | Kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha mayelana nemiphumela engaba khona enganeni. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Indlela yokusebenzisa lokhu ilula kakhulu, kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu.
- Shukumisa kahle: Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi, shukumisa kahle ibhodlela, njengoba umuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uhleli phansi.
- Isilinganiso esifanele: Ungasebenzisi izipuni noma izipuni onazo ekhaya. Sebenzisa kuphela indebe noma isipuni esikhethekile esihambisana nomuthi. Kulapho-ke kuphela lapho ungaphuza khona umthamo ofanele.
- Ngesikhathi: Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho. Ungathathi ngaphezu kwenani elinqunyiwe noma uwuthathe kaningi.
Uma kunikezwa izingane ezincane kanye nabantu asebekhulile
- Kwabantwana: Uma unikeza ingane yakho lo muthi, kufanele nakanjani ukhulume nodokotela wezingane . Kwezinye izimo, lo muthi unikezwa izingane ezineminyaka engu-2 ubudala, kodwa kunezinyathelo ezikhethekile zokuqapha.
- Kulabo abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60 ubudala:Abantu abadala bangase basabele ngendlela ehlukile emithini, ngakho-ke bangase bazizwe imiphumela yalo muthi kakhulu noma bangase badinge umthamo ophansi.
Wenzani uma uphuza imithi eminingi kakhulu noma uphuthelwe yisikhathi?
Ukweqisa umthamo: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital. Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Ungakulibazisi lokhu.
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Eminye imithi okungafanele isetshenziswe nalo muthi
Uma uthatha lo muthi, kufanele uqaphele neminye imithi oyithathayo. Eminye imithi ingasabela kulo muthi futhi ibangele izimo eziyingozi.
Ungayithathi le syrup kanye nale mithi, ikakhulukazi:
* Imithi eqenjini elibizwa ngokuthi ama-MAO Inhibitors (ezinye izinhlobo zemithi enikezwa izifo zengqondo)
* Izinto ezikhuthazayo ezifana ne-amphetamine
* I-Bromocriptine
* Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa i-migraines (ama-alkaloid e-Ergot)
Lo muthi ungase futhi uhlangane nalokhu okulandelayo:
- Utshwala: Ukuthatha lo muthi notshwala kungandisa ukozela kanye nesiyezi.
- Amaphilisi okulala: Uma ephuzwa namaphilisi okulala, ukozela kungaba yinto engabekezeleleki.
- Imithi yezifo zengqondo: Imithi yezifo ezinjengokucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka.
- Iziphumuli zemisipha.
- Eminye imithi yomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, noma ukungezwani komzimba.
Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye namakhambi owaphuzayo. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma unesizungu . Ngakho-ke , gwema ukwenza imisebenzi engaba yingozi njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Ungavuki kusenesikhathi kakhulu:Ungavuki ngokuzumayo uhleli noma uphume embhedeni, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela isiyezi futhi ungase uwe.
- Qaphela ukukhanya kwelanga: Lo muthi ungenza isikhumba sakho sizwele ukukhanya kwelanga (photosensitivity). Ngakho-ke uma uzoba selangeni, gqoka izingubo ezimboza isikhumba sakho bese usebenzisa umuthi omuhle wokuvikela ilanga.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
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| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
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Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-30). Ungafaki efrijini.
- Vikela elangeni eliqondile nasekukhanyeni.
- Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo (njengesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme) kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Ungasebenzisi izipuni zasekhaya ukukala umuthi. Sebenzisa indebe yokulinganisa ehambisana nomuthi.
- Ukuthatha umuthi kungakwenza uzizwe ulele. Ngakho-ke, qaphela lapho ushayela noma wenza umsebenzi odinga ukugxilisa ingqondo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nobunzima bokuphefumula, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, noma ukuvuvukala kobuso, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lomuthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi unike abanye umuthi wakho.
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