Ingabe uvame ukuba nobuhlungu emhlane, entanyeni, noma emadolweni? Ingabe imisipha yakho izizwa iqinile futhi ivuvukele? Ngezinye izikhathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sifaka amafutha angakanani noma sifaka isikhwama samanzi ashisayo, lobu buhlungu abupheli, akunjalo? Ezimweni ezinjalo, namuhla sizokhuluma ngendlela yokwelapha ekhethekile kancane esetshenziswa nge-physiotherapy. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-diathermy.
Ngakho-ke kuyini i-diathermy?
Kalula nje, i-diathermy isho "ukushisa okujulile." Kuhilela ukufaka ukushisa ezingqimbeni zemisipha nezicubu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba sakho. Kodwa akufani nebhodlela lamanzi ashisayo esilisebenzisa ekhaya. Lisebenzisa imisinga kagesi ekhethekile (amagagasi omsakazo namagagasi omsindo) ukudala lokhu kushisa okujulile.
Manje cishe ucabanga ukuthi, "O, uma ngithi ukuthumela ugesi emzimbeni, ingabe lokho kusho ukuthi uzothola ukushaqeka kukagesi?" Cha, akunjalo nhlobo. Lawa amagagasi angenangozi athunyelwa emzimbeni ngendlela elawulwa ngokwezokwelapha.
Cabanga ngale ndlela. Konke emizimbeni yethu kwakhiwe yizinhlayiya ezincane, ezibizwa ngama-athomu. Lapho ama-electron ehamba emuva naphambili phakathi kwala ma-athomu, kudalwa ugesi. Kufana nalapho abagijimi beshintshana ngokudlula induku emjahweni wokugijima. Lapho la ma-electron ehamba emuva naphambili, ukunyakaza kukhiqiza ukushisa. Yilokho okwenzekayo ekwelashweni kwe-diathermy. Amagagasi athunyelwa ngumshini anyakazisa izinhlayiya ezingaphakathi kwezicubu zethu, futhi lokho kunyakaza kukhiqiza ukushisa. Lokhu kushisa kukhulula imisipha, kunciphisa ukuqina kwamalunga, kunciphisa ukuvuvukala, futhi kuthuthukise ukujikeleza kwegazi.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokwelapha i-diathermy?
Ukwelashwa kwe-Diathermy kusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene ukudala ukushisa okujulile. Ngakho-ke, kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko.
| Uhlobo Lokwelashwa | Indlela Esebenza Ngayo |
|---|---|
| I-Diathermy yamagagasi amafushane | Kulokhu, amapuleti amabili abizwa ngokuthi ama-electrode abekwa kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zomzimba wakho ophathwayo. Amagagasi omsakazo athunyelwa ngalezi zipuleti ukuze afudumale izicubu. Lena yindlela evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu. |
| I-Microwave Diathermy | Yebo, uma ngizwa leli gama, ngicabanga nge-microwave oven ekhishini. Kusetshenziswa ama-microwave afanayo lapha. Kodwa lo mshini olawulwa ngezinjongo zokwelapha. Amagagasi athunyelwa ngokubeka idivayisi efana nesibani eduze kwesikhumba. |
| I-Ultrasound Diathermy | Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa nge-ultrasound scan. Futhi, kulokhu, kufakwa ijeli esikhumbeni, kufakwa idivayisi (i-probe) phezu kwayo bese kuthunyelwa amaza omsindo ezicutshini. Lawa maza omsindo abangela ukuthi izicubu zidlidlize futhi zikhiqize ukushisa. |
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona uhlobo olubizwa ngokuthi i-Surgical Diathermy . Kodwa-ke, alusetshenziswa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu. Luyindlela esetshenziswa ukusika izicubu noma ukuvimba ukopha (ukujiya) ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
Ubani ofanele lolu hlobo lokwelashwa?
Udokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe wezokwelapha uzonquma ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa kukufanele yini. Ngokuvamile kunconywa ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- Uma uhlushwa ubuhlungu obungapheli (isib. ubuhlungu bomhlane, isifo samathambo).
- Uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi engxenyeni ethile yomzimba.
- Uma imisipha yakho iqinile njalo noma unemisipha ebuhlungu.
- Uma unesifo esibangela ukuvuvukala, njengokuvuvukala kwamalunga.
- Uma udinga ukululama ngokushesha ngemva kokulimala, njengokukhubeka noma ukukhubeka.
- Ngobuhlungu obubangelwa yizimo ezifana ne -fibromyalgia .
Abantu okungafanele baphathwe nge-diathermy (Izimo ezingahambisani nazo) - Qaphela kakhulu ngalokhu!
Lokhu kwelashwa akufanele wonke umuntu. Abanye abantu bangase babhekane nokusha noma ukulimala ngenxa yalokhu kwelashwa. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa nge-diathermy ngokuvamile akwenziwa uma kukhona izimo ezilandelayo:
| Uma kungafanele ukwelapha | Isizathu salokho |
|---|---|
| Ukuba nezingxenye zensimbi emzimbeni (isib. i-pacemaker, ama-surgical pin, i-IUD, ama-suture) | Insimbi ingasabela emagagasini avela emshinini we-diathermy bese ishisa kakhulu, okungabangela ukusha okukhulu emzimbeni. |
| Ukuba nomdlavuza . | Ukushisa kungakhuthaza ukukhula kwamaseli omdlavuza. |
| Ukukhulelwa . | Ngoba la magagasi angalimaza ingane esibelethweni. |
| Ukuba nezifo noma amanxeba avulekile . | Ukushisa kungasakaza ukutheleleka. |
| Ukuba nenxeba lokuphuka . | Ukushisa kungaphazamisa inqubo yokuphulukiswa kwamathambo. |
| Ukuba nesifo senhliziyo noma sezinso esibi kakhulu. | Lezi ziguli zingase zingakwazi ukubekezelela umthelela ekujikelezeni kwegazi emzimbeni. |
Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele futhi akunikeze ukwelashwa okuphephile.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-diathermy?
Lokhu kwelashwa kulula kakhulu ukukwenza.
Ngaphambi Kokwelashwa
Ngaphambi kokuba ukwelashwa kuqale, uzoyalwa ukuba ususe zonke izinto zensimbi emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amacici, imigexo, amasongo, izibuko, nanoma yini eneziphu. Ungase futhi ucelwe ukuthi ukhumule izingubo zakho bese ugqoka ingubo ekhethekile. Uzobe usuhlaliswa/ulala esihlalweni esikhethekile noma embhedeni ongenazo izingxenye zensimbi.
Ngesikhathi Sokwelashwa
Okumele ukwenze kulesi sigaba ukulala unganyakazi uphumule. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukuthatha imizuzu eyi-15-20. Kuye ngobukhulu besimo sakho, isikhathi singase sibe side kancane. Njengoba umshini we-diathermy ufaka ukushisa endaweni ethintekile, uzozwa ukufudumala okuthambile nokukhululekile . Akuyona into evuthayo.
Ngemva Kokwelashwa
Uzoqala ukuzwa umehluko ngokushesha nje lapho ukwelashwa sekuphelile.
- Ubuhlungu nokuqina kuzozwakala kunciphile.
- Imisipha izozizwa ikhululekile kakhulu.
- Indawo elashwe kahle izofudumala.
- Ukuvuvukala kuzoncipha.
- Ububanzi bokunyakaza kwamalunga buzokwanda.
Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zalokhu kwelashwa?
Izinzuzo zokwelashwa
- Ukuqeda ubuhlungu.
- Ukujikeleza kwegazi okuthuthukisiwe.
- Ukuphumula kwemisipha.
- Ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala okunciphile.
- Ukukwazi ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokwelapha izinhlungu.
Izingozi ezingaba khona - qaphela!
Nakuba lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha ephephile kakhulu, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uziqaphele. Ingozi enkulu ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kushiswe . Lokhu kungenzeka uma ukushisa kuhlala endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, uchwepheshe wakho wezokwelapha uzokuqapha kulo lonke ukwelashwa, ngakho-ke ingozi iphansi kakhulu.
Enye into ukuthi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, imisinga kagesi izogeleza emzimbeni wakho, ngakho-ke uma uthinta noma yini eyinsimbi, ungase uthole ukushaqeka kukagesi . Yingakho ucelwa ukuba ususe yonke insimbi emzimbeni wakho.
Iseluleko sokululama kanye nesezokwelapha ngemva kokwelashwa
Awudingi ukuphumula ngemva kokwelashwa nge-diathermy. Ungabuyela emisebenzini yakho evamile ngokushesha. Kuye ngesimo sakho, ungase udinge ukwelashwa okuningana. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela lokhu.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-diathermy ivame ukuba yindlela yokwelapha ehambisana nenye indlela yokwelapha (isb., izivivinyo zokwelapha ngokomzimba). Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo.
Landela udokotela wakho ngemva kokwelashwa ukuze ubone ukuthi izimpawu zakho sezithuthukile yini. Uma uzwa noma yikuphi ukusha ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho ngemva kokwelashwa, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Diathermy iyindlela yokwelapha ukushisa engenabuhlungu nejulile esetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu, ukuqina, kanye nokuvuvukala kwemisipha nasemalungeni.
- Nakuba lokhu ngokuvamile kuyindlela yokwelapha ephephile, akufaneleki kubantu abanezitho zensimbi, abesifazane abakhulelwe, kanye neziguli ezinomdlavuza.
- Kubalulekile ukususa zonke izinto zensimbi emzimbeni ngaphambi kokwelashwa.
- Lokhu kuvame ukuba yisithasiselo kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha, njengokwelashwa ngokomzimba. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze unqume ukuthi lokhu kulungile yini kuwe.
- Uma uzwa noma yikuphi ukusha noma ukucasuka okungavamile ngemva kokwelashwa, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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