Cabanga ukuthi wena noma othile emndenini wakho ugula ngokuzumayo. Udokotela wakho womndeni ojwayelekile akasebenzi. Wenzani manje? Uya esibhedlela, okungukuthi, esibhedlela? Noma uya emtholampilo noma esikhungweni sezokwelapha esiseduze? Uyini umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili? Kufanele sikhethe nini okukodwa kwalokhu okubili? Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abanawo. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokucacile nangokulula.
Ake siqale sibone ukuthi isibhedlela kanye nomtholampilo kuyini.
Kalula nje, isibhedlela siyisikhungo sezokwelapha esikhulu nesiphelele. Umtholampilo uyisikhungo esincane esinikeza izinsizakalo eziningi kunehhovisi likadokotela elivamile. Ake sibheke lokhu kokubili ngokwehlukana.
Siyini isibhedlela?
Isibhedlela yindawo lapho ungathola khona ukwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha. Sinodokotela abangochwepheshe emikhakheni eyahlukene, kanye nezinsiza kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuxazulula noma iyiphi inkinga eyinkimbinkimbi. Lezi yizimo ezivame ukudinga ukuhlala esibhedlela izinsuku eziningana (ukunakekelwa kwesiguli) :
- Ukuhlinzwa Okukhulu
- Izimo zezokwelapha ezimbi kakhulu noma izingozi ezidinga ukubhekwa njalo kwezokwelapha
- Ukubeletha
- Ukwelashwa ngemva kokulutheka kwezidakamizwa, izinkinga zempilo yengqondo, noma izingozi ezinkulu
Njengoba sazi eSri Lanka, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezibhedlela: izibhedlela zikahulumeni nezibhedlela ezizimele. Akuzona zonke lezi zibhedlela ezifanayo. Zihlukile ngezinsizakalo ezizinikezayo.
- Izibhedlela Ezivamile: Lezi zinezindawo zokwelapha izifo eziningi.
- Izibhedlela Ezikhethekile: Lezi yizindawo ezinikezelwe esimweni esithile sezokwelapha (isib. isibhedlela somdlavuza, iyunithi yenhliziyo), iqembu leminyaka (isib. isibhedlela sezingane), noma uhlobo lwesimo sezokwelapha (isib. isibhedlela sezempilo yengqondo).
- Izibhedlela eziyinhloko nezesifunda: Lezi zivame ukuba yizindawo zokuqala esiya kuzo. Zinikeza ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo futhi, uma kudingeka, zikuthumele esibhedlela esikhulu noma kuchwepheshe.
Iyini ikliniki noma isikhungo sezokwelapha?
Umtholampilo uyindawo encane kunesibhedlela. Kodwa ngisho nalapha, ungathola izinsizakalo eziningi kunehhovisi likadokotela elivamile. Ungaya emtholampilo ukuze uthole isimo esingesona esiphuthumayo , kodwa esingelapheka, noma ukuze uhlolwe njalo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi awukwazi ukuhlala izinsuku emtholampilo njengoba ubungahlala esibhedlela. Lezi yizindawo ezinikezelwe ekunakekelweni kweziguli zangaphandle .
Imitholampilo eminingi ikuvumela ukuthi ungene ukuze uthole ukwelashwa ngaphandle kokwenza i-aphoyintimenti. Kwezinye izindawo, ungenza ngisho ne-aphoyintimenti ngocingo.
| Izinsizakalo ezivame ukutholakala emtholampilo | |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlolwa kwezithombe | Izinto ezifana ne-X-ray, ngezinye izikhathi ukuskena kwe-ultrasound |
| Ukuhlolwa kwelebhu | Ukuhlolwa kwelebhu kanye nomsebenzi wegazi |
| Ukuhlinzwa okuncane | Ukuhlinzwa okuncane okwenziwa emnyangweni weziguli zangaphandle (ukuhlinzwa kweziguli zangaphandle) |
| Ukuhlolwa okukhethekile | Ukudluliselwa noma ukwenza izivivinyo ezifana ne-colonoscopy kanye ne-mammogram |
| Izingozi ezincane | Izithungo zokulimala okuncane |
| Ukwelashwa okukhethekile | Izinto ezifana nokunikeza i-chemotherapy noma i-radiation kubantu abanomdlavuza |
Izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kokuya esibhedlela
Ochwepheshe
- Ivuliwe amahora angama-24: Izibhedlela azivalwa. Ungaya nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku, ngisho nangamaholide. Indawo engcono kakhulu ongaya kuyo, ikakhulukazi uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo, yi -Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela.
- Ukunakwa okuphelele kanye nezinsiza: Esibhedlela, uthola ukunakwa okuphelele kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni mayelana nesimo sakho sezokwelapha. Odokotela abavela emikhakheni ehlukahlukene basebenzisana ukuthola izixazululo zenkinga yakho.
- Amathuba okuhlala nokuthola ukwelashwa:Uma isimo sakho sibucayi futhi sidinga ukubhekwa njalo, ungase ungeniswe esibhedlela ukuze uthole ukwelashwa.
Ububi
- Izindleko eziphezulu: Ikakhulukazi esibhedlela esizimele, kuzodingeka ukhokhele ngokwehlukana izinto ezifana nenkonzo yasekamelweni, ukuhlolwa, kanye nezimali zesikhungo, ngaphezu kokwelashwa. Lokhu kungenza izindleko zibe phezulu kakhulu kunasemtholampilo.
- Isikhathi: Uma ukhetha indawo engeyona ephuthumayo, ngezinye izikhathi kungadingeka ulinde isikhathi eside ngoba isibhedlela sigcwele kakhulu.
Izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kokuya emtholampilo
Ochwepheshe
- Ubulula kanye nesevisi esheshayo: Umtholampilo uvame ukuba nabantu abambalwa kunesibhedlela, ngakho ungabona udokotela ngokushesha bese uthola ukwelashwa. Lena inketho enhle uma ungakwazi ukubona udokotela womndeni wakho.
- Izindleko eziphansi: Izindleko zokwelashwa emtholampilo ngokuvamile ziphansi kunezesibhedlela.
- Ukufinyeleleka kalula: Le mitholampilo ivame ukuvulwa kusihlwa, ngezimpelasonto, ngisho nangamanye amaholide.
Ububi
- Amahora Alinganiselwe: Imitholampilo ayivuli amahora angama-24 njengezibhedlela, ngakho awukwazi ukuthola usizo esimweni esiphuthumayo, njengaphakathi kobusuku.
- Izinsizakusebenza ezilinganiselwe: Uma kwenzeka ukugula okungathí sina, ingozi enkulu, noma ukuhlolwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, umtholampilo ungase ungabi nazo izinsizakusebenza noma ubuchwepheshe bokwenza ukuhlolwa. Isibonelo, uma kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, kufanele nakanjani uye esibhedlela, hhayi emtholampilo.
- Ubuchwepheshe: Eminye imitholampilo inqunyelwe emkhakheni othile. Isibonelo, umtholampilo wezingane awukwazi ukwelapha noma ubani oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-18.
Ngakho-ke, kufanele uye nini futhi kuphi? Isimo sakho sinquma lokho. Kunoma yisiphi isimo esisongela ukuphila, njengobuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukopha okukhulu, noma ingozi enkulu , kufanele uye ngqo eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU) ngaphandle kokucabanga kabili. Uma ungaqiniseki, ukuya esibhedlela kuhlale kuyindlela ephephile.
Ngemva kokwelashwa kwakho, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nohlelo lwakho lokwelashwa lwesikhathi esizayo. Uma uthola ukwelashwa esikhungweni esizimele, cela ibhili elibhalwe phansi bese uliqhathanisa nezinsizakalo ozitholile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo esingathi sína:Uma uzwa ubuhlungu esifubeni, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, noma izingozi ezinkulu, yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngaphandle kokungabaza.
- Okungeyona Ephuthumayo: Umtholampilo noma isikhungo sezokwelapha kuyindlela enhle yezinto ezinjengomkhuhlane ovamile, umkhuhlane, noma ukulimala okuncane, ikakhulukazi uma ungakwazi ukubona udokotela womndeni wakho.
- Umehluko oyinhloko: Imitholampilo inikeza izinsizakalo zeziguli zangaphandle, kanti izibhedlela zinikeza izinsizakalo zezokwelapha ezilaliswa esibhedlela neziyinkimbinkimbi.
- Izindleko: Emkhakheni ozimele, izindleko zesibhedlela zivame ukuba phezulu kakhulu kunekliniki. Cabanga nangomshuwalense wakho.
- Uma ungabaza: Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi uyaphi, into ephephile ongayenza ukuya esibhedlela, lapho bezokwazi ukukunikeza khona izinga lokunakekelwa okudingayo noma bakuthumele endaweni efanele.
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