Uma isivakashi esisha sizofika empilweni yakho, uzizwa ujabule futhi unesibopho esikhulu, akunjalo? Phakathi kwezinqumo eziningi okufanele zenziwe, umbuzo othi 'Ngizomzalela kuphi umntwana wami?' ubaluleke kakhulu. Nakuba sonke sazi ukuthi isibhedlela ngokwesiko siyindawo ephephile, manje kunezinketho ezahlukene okukhulunywa ngazo emhlabeni. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi uyini ngempela umehluko phakathi kwesibhedlela 'nesikhungo sokubeletha '.
Iyini 'Isikhungo Sokubeletha'?
Kalula nje, isikhungo sokubeletha yindawo lapho inqubo yemvelo yokubeletha ilula khona, kude nendawo yezokwelapha yesibhedlela, endaweni ekhululekile, efana neyasekhaya. Isekelwe enkolelweni yokuthi abesifazane abaningi abadingi ukungenelela okukhulu kwezokwelapha ukuze babelethe.
Cabanga ngegumbi elihlotshiswe kahle, elikhanyayo kancane, eliyimfihlo elilungele wena. Yilapho ukubeletha kwenzeka khona ezindaweni zokubeletha. Lapha, unakekelwa ngokugcwele futhi uqondiswa umbelethisi onolwazi nofanelekayo . Kodwa-ke, uma kudingeka, bazoxhumana nodokotela wezifo zokubelethisa.
Enye inzuzo yendawo efana nale ukuthi ungahlala ekamelweni elifanayo kusukela ngesikhathi uqala ukubeletha kuze kube yilapho uthola umntwana wakho. Unethuba lokuya ekhaya ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana. Izifundo zibonisa ukuthi kulezi zikhungo zokubeletha, zimbalwa kakhulu izindawo zokuhlinzwa , ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa , kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi ezifana ne-vacuum noma i-forceps yokususa umntwana . Ingozi yezinkinga ezinkulu kumama noma enganeni nayo iphansi kakhulu.
Isibhedlela kanye nesikhungo sokubeletha - ake siqhathanise
Manje njengoba usunombono oqondile ngalezi ezimbili, ake sibheke umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zindawo ezimbili etafuleni ukuze kube lula ukwenza isinqumo.
| Isici | Isibhedlela | Isikhungo Sokubeletha |
|---|---|---|
| Indawo ezungezile | Indawo yezokwelapha neyezokwelapha. Amakamelo, amagumbi okubelethisa, amagumbi okuhlinza, njll. angathuthwa. | Indawo yokuhlala ekhululekile, ekhululekile, eyimfihlo nekhululekile. |
| Ithimba lezokwelapha | Kukhona odokotela bezifo zabesifazane kanye nodokotela bezifo zabesifazane, futhi uma kudingeka , odokotela bezingane ezisanda kuzalwa . | Iholwa ababelethisi abanolwazi. Odokotela bakhona ukuze babonisane kuphela. |
| Ukuphathwa kobuhlungu | Amaphilisi okudambisa izinhlungu anamandla, okuhlanganisa ne -epidural anesthesia, ayatholakala uma ecelwa. | Izindlela zemvelo kuphela (ukubhucunga, ukwelapha ngamanzi) kanye nemithi elula. Azikho izidakamizwa ezinamandla zokudambisa izinhlungu njenge-epidurals. |
| Uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo | Uma kukhona izinkinga kumama noma enganeni, kunezindawo zokwenza ukuhlinzwa okuphuthumayo ngemizuzu embalwa . | Uma kuvela inkinga, kuzodingeka udluliselwe esibhedlela ngokushesha. Lokhu kungabangela ukubambezeleka okuthile. |
| Inkululeko ngesikhathi sokubeletha | Ngokuvamile ivalelwe embhedeni futhi ixhunywe kuma-monitor aqapha ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwengane. | Ukhululekile ukuhamba, ukuhlala kunoma yisiphi isimo osithandayo (ukuma, ebhavini lamanzi - ichibi lokubelethela ), nokudla nokuphuza ngesikhathi sokubeletha. |
| Ukuhlanganyela komndeni | Ngokuvamile umuntu oyedwa noma ababili kuphela abavunyelwe ukungena. | Ukhuthazwa ukuba nomndeni nabangane abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. |
Khumbula, isibhedlela yindawo enikeza impumuzo enkulu, noma 'ukuthula kwengqondo', njengoba ungathola izikhungo zezokwelapha kanye nobuchwepheshe obudingayo endaweni eyodwa uma kwenzeka okuthile kuwe noma enganeni yakho.
Ngakho-ke, yini ekufanele?
Lona umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Izikhungo zokubeletha zenzelwe ukukhulelwa okungengozi kakhulu kuphela. Uma unesifo sempilo esingaholela ezinkingeni, kufanele ukhethe isibhedlela. Ngoba ukuphepha kwakho nokwengane yakho kufanele kuze kuqala.
Isikhathi sokukhetha isibhedlela:
- Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35 ubudala.
- Uma unezimo ezifana nesifo sikashukela , umfutho wegazi ophakeme , noma i-pre-eclampsia .
- Uma uthwele amawele noma izingane eziningi esibelethweni sakho.
- Uma ingane isesimweni esingavamile. (Isibonelo, iningi lezingane lizalwa likhanda kuqala. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uma lisesimeni sokubeletha , kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kube nezinkinga.)
- Uma uke wabelethwa ngokuhlinzwa ngaphambilini, kunengozi yokuqhekeka kwesibeletho .
- Uma isikhathi sokukhulelwa sidlula amasonto angu-41 .
- Uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezingaba nzima ukubeletha.
Uma unesimo esiyingozi kakhulu njengalesi, ungalokothi ucabangele ezinye izinketho. Indawo ephephile kakhulu kuwe yisibhedlela.
Kodwa-ke, uma ungumama ophilile, osemusha, onomntwana oyedwa esibelethweni, futhi ungenazo ezinye izimo eziyingozi kakhulu , umqondo wesikhungo sokubeletha ungase ulungele wena. Uma ukhetha indawo enjalo, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi banenqubo ecacile yokukudlulisela esibhedlela uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo.
Ungahlela ukuzalwa kwakho ngisho nasesibhedlela (Uhlelo Lokuzalwa)
Ungacabangi ukuthi, "O, asikwazi ukwenza izinto ngendlela esifuna ngayo esibhedlela." Ungakhuluma nodokotela wakho umtshele izifiso zakho. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'Uhlelo Lokuzalwa.'
Ngokwesibonelo:
- Ingabe udinga i-epidural noma cha?
- Ingabe kufanele ngihlehlise ukusika i-umbilical cord yengane yami? (ukusika i-cord okubambezelekile)
- Noma yini enye ebalulekile kuwe.
Uma izicelo zakho zingakubeki engcupheni wena noma ingane yakho, ithimba lezokwelapha lizozihlonipha nakanjani.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukukhetha indawo yokubeletha kuncike ngokuphelele esimweni sakho sempilo kanye nezinga lengozi yokukhulelwa kwakho.
- Isibhedlela sinikeza izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha kanye nezindawo zokunakekela noma yisiphi isimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Yiyona ndlela ephephile kuphela yokukhulelwa okuyingozi kakhulu.
- Izikhungo Zokubeletha ziyizindawo ezinikeza omama abakhulelwe abasengozini encane ithuba lokubeletha endaweni yemvelo, ekhululekile, nefana neyasekhaya.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalezi zinketho. Xoxa naye ngokuthi yini engcono kakhulu nephephile kuwe nakumntanakho.
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