Ingabe amehlo akho abuhlungu ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwamehlo? Noma abomvu futhi avuvukele? Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike i-drop ekhethekile yamehlo ukuze uyifake emehlweni akho. Namuhla sikhuluma ngomuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Difluprednate, ovame ukusetshenziswa ezimweni ezinjalo. Ungawuthola futhi ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-Durezol.
Iyini ngempela i-Difluprednate?
Kalula nje, i-difluprednate umuthi we-steroid osetshenziswa esweni kuphela. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukulawula ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala esweni. Odokotela banikeza lo muthi kulezi zimo ezimbili ikakhulukazi:
1. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwamehlo: Nciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala noma ukuvuvukala ngemva kokuhlinzwa, njengokususwa kwe-cataract.
2. Nge -Uveitis : Lokhu ukuvuvukala kwengqimba ephakathi yeso. Lo muthi usiza futhi ukulawula ubuhlungu, ukubomvu, kanye nokungakhululeki okubangelwa yilokhu.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yempilo yakho ngaphambi kokumnikeza lo muthi. Qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi.
| Isimo sakho | Kungani kufanele unikeze ulwazi? |
|---|---|
| Noma yiluphi uhlobo lokutheleleka okusebenzayo | Ama-steroid angase afihle noma abhebhethekise ezinye izifo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela noma yiziphi izifo ezikhona. |
| Isimo se-Glaucoma | Lezi zinhlobo zama-steroid zingandisa ukucindezeleka kwamehlo, okungaba yingozi kumuntu one-glaucoma. |
| Ukugqoka amalensi okuxhumana | Ngokuvamile akukhuthazwa ukugqoka ama-contact lens ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi. Kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko ngalokhu. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla, noma izinto ezithile | Uma une-allergy ku-difluprednate noma kunoma yiziphi ezinye izithako (isib. izithako zokuvimbela), kufanele wazise udokotela wakho. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuncelisa ingane | Kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho mayelana nokwenzeka kokuthi umuthi udluliselwe enganeni yakho ngobisi lwebele. |
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani le mithi ngendlela efanele?
Ukuze uthole okuningi kulo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele. Landela lezi zinyathelo.
1. Geza izandla zakho: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.
2. Shukumisa ibhodlela: Shukumisa ibhodlela lomuthi kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.
3. Ukuma okufanele: Hlala esihlalweni noma ulale embhedeni, thambekisa ikhanda lakho emuva kancane. Bese, ngomunwe wakho wokukhomba, donsa kancane ijwabu lakho elingezansi phansi. Lokhu kuzodala isikhala esincane esifana nesikhwama phakathi kwejwabu lakho neso lakho.
4. Faka umuthi ngokucophelela: Ungavumeli isihloko se-dropper sithinte amehlo akho, iminwe, noma olunye uhlangothi. Ukwenza kanjalo kungangenisa amagciwane ebhodleleni futhi kubangele ukutheleleka. Faka inani lamaconsi omuthi udokotela akunike wona, njengesikhwama.
5. Vala amehlo akho: Ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi, vala amehlo akho kancane. Ungacwayizi. Ngesikhathi uvala amehlo akho, cindezela umunwe wakho kancane ekhoneni elingaphakathi leso lakho cishe umzuzu owodwa noma emibili. Lokhu kusiza umuthi ukuthi umunceke esweni futhi kunciphisa nengozi yokuthi umuthi wehle emphinjeni wakho.
Ungasebenzisi kaningi kunalokho okuyalelwe udokotela wakho, noma uyeke ukuwuthatha ngaphambi kwesikhathi esibekiwe. Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela, ungawabelani nabanye.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma umthamo ukhuphuka?
Uma usola ngisho nokuncane ukuthi usebenzise umuthi omningi kunalokho okucabangayo, ngokusheshaShayela iNational Poison Information Centre eColombo National Hospital noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wakho, thatha umthamo ofanele ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ongafanele bese uthatha umthamo ofanele ngesikhathi esilandelayo. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Ungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko.
| Umphumela Ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Izinguquko zombono | Umbono ofiphele, ukubona izinto ngezingxenye ezimbili, njll. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwamehlo | Ukuphuma kwe-mucus noma olunye uketshezi oluvela esweni, ukwanda kokubomvu noma ukuvuvukala kweso. |
| Ubuhlungu bamehlo | Ubuhlungu bamehlo obusha noma obuya buba bubi ngemva kokuqala ukusebenzisa umuthi. |
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza | |
| Ukuzwela ekukhanyeni | Esimweni esinjalo, ukugqoka izibuko zelanga kunganikeza impumuzo. |
| Ukuzizwa sengathi kukhona okunamathele esweni | Umuzwa wokuthi kukhona okunamathelayo esweni. |
| Amehlo anamanzi, alumayo, noma ashisayo | Lokhu kuvame ukuba mnene futhi kuyaziphelela, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. |
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Yigcine kude nezingane .
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-25). Vikela ekushiseni okukhulu noma ekubandeni okukhulu (ungafaki efrijini).
- Vikela ekukhanyeni. Ngakho-ke, yigcine ebhokisini layo elivikelayo uma ingasetshenziswa.
- Ungasebenzisi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi . Uma kukhona okusele, yilahle ngokuphephile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Leli yiconsi lamehlo eliyi-steroid elinciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala okubangelwa ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo kanye nezimo ezifana ne-uveitis.
- Shukumisa ibhodlela kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa. Geza izandla kahle ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.
- Gwema ukuthinta isihloko sebhodlela esweni lakho noma kunoma iyiphi enye indawo. Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo .
- Gwema ukugqoka ama-contact lens ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ubona izinguquko embonweni, ubuhlungu obukhulu bamehlo, noma izimpawu zokutheleleka.
- Lo muthi onikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nabanye.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Isetshenziselwani i-Difluprednate Ophthalmic Emulsion / Durezol?
Lokhu akulona ithonsi lamehlo abomvu ajwayelekile! Lona umuthi wamehlo we-corticosteroid steroid onamandla kakhulu otholakala emakhemisi! Odokotela basebenzisa lokhu ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala okukhulu nobuhlungu obungabekezeleleki ngaphakathi kweso ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-cataract zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa. (Kuphinde kunikezwe i-endogenous anterior uveitis).
💬 Ukusebenzisa la maconsi e-steroid (i-Durezol) kunciphisa kanjani ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala ngaphakathi kweso?
Ukuvuvukala/ukuvuvukala ngaphakathi kweso ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwenzeka ngoba isimiso sethu somzimba sokuzivikela siqala ngokuzumayo ukuhlasela okukhulu kwamakhemikhali (ama-Prostaglandins/ama-Leukotrienes) kulo. Lapho nje leli consi elinamandla le-Difluprednate lifakwa esweni, livala ngokuphelele ifektri (i-Phospholipase A2) ekhiqiza lelo khemikhali/i-enzyme ebangela ukuvuvukala. Bese kuthi, ngemizuzu embalwa, ukuvuvukala/ukuvuvukala kanye nobuhlungu esweni kunyamalale ngokuphelele.
💬 Kuyingozi kangakanani uma uqhubeka nokusebenzisa la maconsi amehlo anamandla/uwasebenzisa ngezikhathi ezingafanele?
Lesi 'yi-steroid' ngakho imiphumela emibi imbi kakhulu! Uma usebenzisa lawa maconsi isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili (ngaphandle kweseluleko sezokwelapha), 'ukucindezeleka kwamehlo/i-glaucoma (IOP)' yakho kunganda ngokuzumayo futhi kulimaze inzwa ye-optic futhi kubangele ubumpumputhe! Futhi, uma usebenzisa lokhu isikhathi eside, ama-cataract azokhula ngokushesha. Enye into eyingozi ukuthi, uma usebenzisa lokhu ngesikhathi sokutheleleka okukhulu kwebhaktheriya noma igciwane/isikhunta (i-Herpes simplex), iso lingabola ngokuphelele futhi libhujiswe!
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