Ingabe ungumuntu osebenzisa i-insulin yesifo sikashukela ekhaya? Noma usanda kwenza ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kwe-COVID-19 wabe usulahla ikhithi? Uyibekephi i-gauze noma i-plaster oyisebenzisele ukufaka umuthi enxebeni? Ingabe kulungile ukulahla izinto ezinjalo ezisetshenziswa ezinkonzweni zezempilo kanye nodoti wasekhishini ojwayelekile? Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi imfucuza yezokwelapha . Uma lokhu kungaphathwa kahle, kungadala umonakalo omkhulu kithi nasendaweni esizungezile. Ngakho-ke, ake siqaphele lokhu namuhla.
Kalula nje, iyini le mfucuza yezokwelapha?
Imfucuza yezokwelapha iyinoma yini esele ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kwakho noma komunye umuntu. Iqoqana ngobuningi ekhaya, kanye nasezindaweni ezifana nezibhedlela, imitholampilo, kanye nezindawo zokucwaninga.
Cabanga ngalezi zibonelo:
- Izinto ezibukhali: Izinto ezifana nezinaliti kanye nesirinji.
- Amamaski alahlwayo.
- Amabhandeshi amanxeba : i-gauze esetshenzisiwe, amabhandeji, ama-plaster.
- Izingxenye zomzimba zisusiwe ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
- Amasampula athathwe ukuze ahlolwe: igazi, umchamo , amasampula endle.
- Amakhemikhali : Amanye amakhemikhali asetshenziswa ekwelapheni noma ekuhlolweni.
- Imishini yezokwelapha engcolile .
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zemfucuza yezokwelapha?
Lezi zimfucuza azifani zonke. Zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko ngokusekelwe engozini yazo. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.
| Uhlobo lwemfucuza | Incazelo nezibonelo |
|---|---|
| Ezithathelwanayo noma Eziyingozi Ezibangelwa Yizinto Eziphilayo | Izinto ezingcoliswe ngamagciwane angabangela izifo kubantu. Lezi yizinhlobo ezibeka ingozi enkulu. Izibonelo: izinto ezingcoliswe yigazi noma olunye uketshezi lomzimba, amasampula amagciwane akhuliswe emalabhorethri, ama-swab noma amabhandeshi athathwe ezigulini ezinegciwane. |
| Imfucuza ye-Sharp | Izinto ezinemiphetho noma amaphuzu abukhali angalimaza noma abhoboze isikhumba. Lezi yizimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokulimala. Izibonelo: izinaliti, amasirinji, izikelemu kanye nama-blade. |
| Imfucuza Yezifo | Izicubu zomuntu, izitho zomzimba, uketshezi lomzimba, kanye nezingxenye zomzimba ziwela kulesi sigaba. |
| Imfucuza Yamakhemikhali | Izinto ezifana nezinyibilikisi kanye nezibulali-magciwane ezisetshenziswa emalabhorethri. |
| Imfucuza Yemithi | Imithi kanye nemijovo ephelelwe yisikhathi, engasetshenziswanga, futhi engcolile. |
| Imfucuza Enobuthi | Izinsalela zemithi enikezwa ukubulala amangqamuzana akhula ngokushesha, njengamaseli omdlavuza. Lezi zinto zingaba yingozi kakhulu empilweni. |
| Imfucuza Esebenzisa Imisebe | Udoti ovela ezivivinyweni ezifana nokuskena kwe-PET kanye nokwelashwa ngemisebe kwezokwelapha ngenyukliya. |
| Imfucuza engeyona ingozi | Lokhu akubeki ingozi enkulu empilweni. Izibonelo: iphepha, ipulasitiki, amagilavu, amabhandeshi angangcoliswanga yigazi noma amagciwane, kanye nokupakishwa kwemithi. |
Indlela yokulahla kahle ama-sharps?
Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngoba kunabantu abasebenzisa imijovo efana ne-insulin yesifo sikashukela nezinye izifo emakhaya. Bekungenzekani uma izinaliti nezinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe zalaba bantu ziphonswa emgqonyeni kadoti ojwayelekile? Cabanga nje, uma le naliti ingahlaba isandla somuntu oza ukuzolanda udoti? Kungenzeka kangakanani ukuthi angenwe yisifo esiyingozi (njenge- HIV , i-hepatitis B/C)?
Ungalokothi, nganoma yisiphi isizathu, ufake izinto ezibukhali njengezinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nesirinji esikhwameni sikadoti esivamile noma ethini likadoti. Ungazihlanzi endlini yangasese.
Ngakho-ke kufanele wenzeni?
Kufanele usebenzise isitsha esikhethekile (isitsha sokulahla i-Sharp) salokhu. Lesi sitsha kufanele sibukeke kanje:
- Kufanele yenziwe ngepulasitiki ejiyile.
- Kufanele ibe nesivalo esingavalwa kahle futhi esingenakubhobozwa.
- Kufanele ikwazi ukugcinwa iqonde futhi inganyakazi uma isetshenziswa.
- Akufanele kube khona ukuvuza koketshezi.
- Kufanele kube nelebula elixwayisayo lokuthi okuqukethwe kuyimfucuza eyingozi.
Gcina lesi sitsha kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Silahle kahle uma sesigcwele cishe izingxenye ezintathu kwezine. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ingozi yokuphuma kwezinaliti bese kubangela izingozi. Ungathola iseluleko esikhungweni sakho sokuqoqwa kwemfucuza sendawo noma ehhovisi le-MOH lendawo mayelana nendlela yokulahla isitsha esinjalo. Ungabuza nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Ivelaphi le mfucuza futhi iphathwa kanjani?
Sonke sidala imfucuza yezokwelapha ngandlela thile. Kusukela ekulahleni imaski ekhaya kuya ekuhlinzweni okukhulu esibhedlela, le mfucuza iyanqwabelana.
Lokhu ikakhulukazi kuvela ku:
- Kusukela ezibhedlela nakwezinye izikhungo zezokwelapha
- Kusukela kumalebhu nasezikhungweni zocwaningo
- Kusukela emakhazeni
- Kusukela ezindaweni lapho kwenziwa khona ucwaningo lwezilwane
- Kusukela emabhange egazi
- Kusukela emakhaya asebekhulile
Ezibhedlela, le mfucuza ethelelanayo ivame ukubhujiswa ngokushiswa kuma-oven akhethekile. Kodwa-ke, njengoba lokhu kungabangela ukungcoliswa komoya, ezinye izindlela ezinobungani nemvelo ezifana nobuchwepheshe be-microwave kanye nokubulala amagciwane ngomusi manje sezisetshenziswa esikhundleni salokho. Lezi zindlela zisusa uhlobo lokutheleleka lwemfucuza futhi zenze iphephe ukungcwatshwa ngaphansi komhlaba.
Ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 luthinte kanjani lokhu?
Yebo, ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 luholele ekwandeni okukhulu kwenani lemfucuza yezokwelapha emhlabeni jikelele. Ama-test kit asetshenzisiwe, ama-syringe nezinaliti ezisele emithini yokugoma, ama-PPE kit, ama-masks, nezinye izinto ziqongelelene ngamathani ayizinkulungwane. Ngisho ne-World Health Organization (WHO) ibike ukuthi leli nani elikhulu lemfucuza liyingozi enkulu empilweni yabantu kanye nasemvelweni. Ngakho-ke, batusa ukugxila ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini yokuzivikela engasetshenziswa kabusha, ukupakishwa okunobungani nemvelo, kanye nezindlela ezingashisi ukulahla imfucuza.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ungalokothi uphonse izinto ezibukhali zasekhaya, njengezinaliti namasirinji, emgqonyeni kadoti. Sebenzisa isitsha esihlukile nesiphephile kubo.
- Beka izinto ezifana nama-home rapid test kits kanye nama-bandage angcoliswe yigazi noma uketshezi lomzimba esikhwameni esihlukile, usivale kahle, bese usilahla emgqonyeni kadoti.
- Ungayihlanzi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engasetshenziswanga endlini yangasese. Xhumana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole iseluleko sokuthi ungayilahla kanjani kahle.
- Ukulahlwa kahle kwemfucuza yezokwelapha kubalulekile ekuphepheni kwemindeni yethu, abaqoqi bemfucuza, kanye nendawo ezungezile yonke. Kungumthwalo wethu sonke.
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