Wake wazibuka esibukweni waphawula ukuthi indawo emnyama ephakathi kwamehlo akho, ebizwa ngokuthi indandatho emnyama, inkulu kunokujwayelekile? Noma wake wayibona into efana nale emehlweni omngane noma ilungu lomndeni? Empeleni lokhu kuyinto evamile. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba uphawu lwenkinga yempilo okudingeka siyinake ngokukhethekile. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizoxoxa ngokuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka, ukuthi kubangelwa yini, nokuthi kufanele sikhathazeke nini.
Iyini ngempela leso elimnyama?
Kalula nje, i-puppy esweni lakho ifana nomnyango ovumela ukukhanya kungene esweni lakho. Empeleni imnyama, kodwa iyindawo engenalutho. Ingxenye enombala yeso lethu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsundu, noma emnyama kwabanye abantu, ibizwa ngokuthi i-iris. Imisipha emincane kule iris ilawula ubukhulu be-puppy kanye nenani lokukhanya okungena esweni. Njengembobo ekhamera.
Zicabange usendaweni ekhanyayo enelanga. Amehlo akho athola ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi, ngakho-ke i-iris iba ncane futhi inciphise inani lokukhanya okungangena. Ngokufanayo, uma ungena ekamelweni elimnyama, i-iris iba nkulu (iyavuleka) ngoba ifuna ukungenisa ukukhanya okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuvamile ngokuphelele.
Ngokuvamile, izintuthwane ezimnyama zingakhula zibe phakathi kwamamilimitha angu-2 no-4 ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe kahle, kanye naphakathi kwamamilimitha angu-4 no-8 ebumnyameni.
Ngakho-ke iyini i-Mydriasis?
I-Mydriasis yisimo lapho umfundi evuleka khona futhi engasabeli ekukhanyeni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ungena endaweni ekhanyayo bese umfundi ehlala evuleka, akanciphi, futhi yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-mydriasis ngokwezokwelapha. Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi 'umfundi oqinile'. Lokhu kuhlukile ekuvulekeni okuvamile komfundi ebumnyameni.
Yiziphi izizathu eziyinhloko ezenza ama-blackheads abe makhudlwana?
Asikho isizathu esisodwa salokhu, kodwa kunezizathu eziningi. Ake sizihlukanise zibe izingxenye eziningana.
| Uhlobo lwesizathu | Incazelo nezibonelo |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha | Uma uya kudokotela wamehlo, basebenzisa amaconsi amehlo akhethekile ukuhlola imizwa kanye ne-retina engaphakathi kweso. Lokhu kuzokwenza iso elimnyama likhule amahora ambalwa. Lokhu kuvamile ngokuphelele. |
| Imithi | Eminye imithi ingabangela ukuba ama-blackhead akhule njengomphumela ongemuhle. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi ama-antidepressant, ama-antihistamine, imithi yokulwa nesicanucanu, imithi yesifo sokuwa, kanye neminye imithi yesifo sikaParkinson. |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa | Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezithile, njenge-cocaine, i-Ecstasy (MDMA), kanye ne-LSD, kungabangela ukuthi ipenisi ibe nkulu ngendlela engavamile. |
| Imizwa | Uma kukhona ukukhangana okukhulu, ukwesaba, noma ukucindezeleka, ukukhiqizwa kwama-hormone emzimbeni njenge-adrenaline ne-oxytocin kuyanda. Lokhu kungabangela futhi ukuthi ipenisi ikhule okwesikhashana. |
| Izimo zezokwelapha ezimbi kakhulu kanye nezingozi | Lokhu kungenzeka futhi ngenxa yezimo ezifana nokulimala ekhanda, isimila sobuchopho, isifo sohlangothi, ukulimala kwamehlo, noma i-migraine. Lezi yizikhathi lapho kudingeka sikhathazeke kakhulu. |
Ingabe ukhozi olumnyama lungakhula lube lukhulu ngeso elilodwa nje?
Yebo, kungenzeka. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Anisocoria'. Kusho ukuthi ama-irises alamehlo amabili ahlukile ngobukhulu. Cishe u-20% wabantu, noma cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabahlanu, angazalwa enalesi simo. Ngokuvamile akulona ingozi. Kodwa-ke, uma ama-irises alamehlo akho amabili eshintsha ngokuzumayo ngobukhulu , kuyisimo esidinga iseluleko sezokwelapha.
Kufanele ngikhathazeke nini? Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela?
Nakuba uzipho olumnyama olukhulisiwe luvamile ezimweni eziningi, kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi uma kukhona izimpawu ezilandelayo:
Uma unalezi zimpawu, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha, njengoba lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokushaywa yisifo sohlangothi noma ukulimala okukhulu kobuchopho.
- Uma iso elimnyama likhula futhi uzwa ikhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi, noma ikhanda elibuthakathaka .
- Uma i-ringworm emnyama iba nkulu ngemva kokulimala okukhulu ekhanda .
- Uma ibala elimnyama likhula ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile.
- Uma amasongo amabili amnyama emehlweni akho eshintsha ngokuzumayo ngobukhulu .
- Uma iso elimnyama likhulu futhi lingabuyeli esimweni salo esijwayelekile ngemva kwamahora amaningana (ngaphandle kwemithi, ukuhlolwa kwamehlo).
Kuphathwa kanjani lokhu?
Ukwelashwa kuncike ekutheni yini ebangela lokhu.
- Uma kungenxa yamaconsi amehlo anikezwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamehlo: Akukho ukwelashwa okudingekayo. Amehlo azobuyela esimweni sawo esijwayelekile eyedwa zingakapheli amahora amane kuya kwangu-24. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kungumqondo omuhle ukugqoka izibuko zelanga njengoba amehlo angase azizwe ezwela ukukhanya lapho evezwa elangeni.
- Uma kungumphumela omubi womuthi: Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu. Angase akwazi ukushintsha umuthi noma ukushintsha umthamo. Kodwa khumbula, ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha umuthi noma ukushintsha umthamo ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala.
- Uma kungenxa yesimo sezempilo esibucayi: Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukwelapha isimo sezokwelapha esiyisisekelo (isib. isifo sohlangothi, ukulimala kwekhanda) okubangele ukuthi i-hernia emnyama ye-inguinal ikhule.
- Uma kungenxa yezidakamizwa: Kubalulekile ukufuna ukwelashwa kokuvuselelwa.
Kuyiqiniso yini ukuthi amehlo ayakhula uma usothandweni?
Yebo, kukhona iqiniso kule ndaba. Uma sikhangwa noma sithandana nothile, ubuchopho bethu bukhiqiza i-hormone ebizwa ngokuthi `(Oxytocin).` Le hormone ingakhulisa ipenis okwesikhashana. Kuyindlela yemvelo yokusabela komzimba.
Ingabe lokhu kuyenzeka ngisho nalapho ucindezelekile (ukukhathazeka)?
Yebo. Uma sibhekene nokwesaba okukhulu, ukukhathazeka, noma ukucindezeleka, imizimba yethu ilungiselela isimo esiphuthumayo "sokulwa noma sokubaleka". Ngalesi sikhathi, ukukhiqizwa kwe-hormone i-adrenaline kuyanda. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi inhliziyo ishaye ngokushesha, kujuluke, futhi ama-blackheads abonakale emakhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Kujwayelekile ngokuphelele ukuthi imibuthano emnyama emehlweni ishintshe usayizi kuye ngokushintsha kokukhanya kanye nemizwa.
- Amaconsi amehlo asetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamehlo kanye neminye imithi kungakhulisa ihlo elimnyama okwesikhashana.
- Ukukhula kolimi olumnyama okungazelelwe, okungachazeki, ikakhulukazi uma kuhambisana nekhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, noma kwenzeka ngemva kokulimala ekhanda, kuyisimo esibi esidinga usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha.
- Uma usayizi wezindilinga ezimnyama emehlweni womabili ushintsha ngesikhathi esisodwa, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma unenkinga yamehlo akho noma lesi simo, khuluma nodokotela wakho esikhundleni sokungayinaki.
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