Cabanga ngokuzumayo ubomvu wonke umzimba wakho bese uyaluma... noma ukhala ugobhoza noma ukhala ugobhoza, noma amehlo akho abomvu futhi ayaluma. Ezikhathini ezinjengalezi, umuthi ovamile esivame ukuwuthola lapho siya kudokotela noma sithenga ekhemisi yi-Diphenhydramine. Abantu abaningi ezweni lakithi bayazi lokhu ngegama lomkhiqizo elithi "Piriton". Ngakho-ke ingabe lo muthi unikezwa umuntu onesifo sokungezwani komzimba kuphela? Yini okufanele siyiqaphele lapho sisebenzisa lokhu? Iyini imiphumela emibi? Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngakho konke lokhu kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.
Uyini lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Diphenhydramine?
Kalula nje, i-Diphenhydramine iyisidakamizwa esingaphansi kwesigaba se-antihistamine . Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi iyini le antihistamine. Kulungile, ake ngikuchaze ngale ndlela.
Ake sithi une-allergy entweni efana ne-shrimp noma i-squid. Kwenzekani uma uyidla ungazi? Uqala ukulunywa nokuklwebha umzimba wonke. Abanye abantu baba nobunzima bokuphefumula. Uma une-allergy enjalo, amasosha omzimba wethu akhiqiza ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi "i-histamine." Ukulunywa, ikhala eligobhozayo, amehlo abomvu, kanye nama-hives kubangelwa yileli khemikhali elibizwa ngokuthi i-histamine.
Ngakho-ke lokho okwenziwa yilo muthi we-Diphenhydramine ukuvimba ukusebenza kwaleyo histamine. Lapho i-histamine iyeka ukusebenza, lezo zimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ziyancipha kancane kancane. Uyaqonda?
Lo muthi usetshenziswa nakwezinye izinto eziningana:
- Ukugula Okuhambayo: Abanye abantu bazizwa benesiyezi futhi befuna ukuhlanza lapho begibele ibhasi noma iveni, akunjalo? Lo muthi unikezwa futhi ngenxa yaleso simo. Ukuthatha lokhu cishe imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kohambo kungavimbela lokho kungakhululeki.
- Ngezinye izimpawu zesifo sikaParkinson: Lo muthi usiza ngezinga elithile ekulawuleni ezinye zezinkinga zokunyakaza ezenzeka kwisifo sikaParkinson.
- Uma unenkinga yokungalali: Omunye wemiphumela emibi eyinhloko yalo muthi ukozela. Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi usetshenziswa njengosizo lokulala lwesikhashana. Kodwa-ke , ungalokothi uthathe lo muthi ukukusiza ulale ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike i-Diphenhydramine, kubalulekile ukumazisa ngezinye izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo. Lo muthi ungase ungahambisani nezinye izimo zezokwelapha.
Khumbula, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngokwethembeka ngomlando wakho wezempilo.
Uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho.
| Ukugula noma isimo | Kungani kufanele utshele udokotela? |
|---|---|
| I-Glaucoma (isimo samehlo) | Lo muthi ungandisa ukucindezeleka kwamehlo futhi wenze kube kubi kakhulu i-glaucoma. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophezulu noma isifo senhliziyo | Lo muthi ungathinta ezinye izifo zenhliziyo. |
| Izifo zamaphaphu ezifana ne-asthma | Lokhu kungaqinisa uketshezi olusemgudwini wokuphefumula futhi kwandise ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama noma izinkinga ze-prostate | Lo muthi ungenza kube nzima ukuchama. |
| Izilonda zesisu noma ezinye izinkinga zomgudu wokugaya ukudla | Lokhu kungathinta ezinye izimo zomgudu wokugaya ukudla. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Kuphoqelekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Uma umama encelisa ingane yakhe | Lo muthi ungadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele, ngakho-ke kufanele ubuze udokotela wakho. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla, noma izinto ezithile | Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi une-allergy yini ne-diphenhydramine noma ezinye zezithako zayo. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
- Thatha namanzi: Njalo thatha lo muthi nengilazi egcwele amanzi.
- Landela imiyalelo: Thatha umuthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshela, ngesikhathi akutshela ngaso, kanye nenani akutshela lona. Funda imiyalelo eselebula lomuthi ngokucophelela. Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela akutshele kona.
- Okokuhamba: Uma uthatha lokhu ukuvimbela okunye ukungakhululeki ngenkathi usohambweni, phuza imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-60 ngaphambi kokuhamba.
- Uma unikeza izingane: Kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu lapho unikeza izingane lo muthi. Ngezinye izikhathi, esikhundleni sokwenza izingane zilale, kungenza zisebenze ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke , unganiki izingane ezincane lo muthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65 ubudala: Abantu asebekhulile bangase bazizwe imiphumela yalo muthi inamandla kancane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bangase babe nobuthongo obukhulu kanye nesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, bavame ukunikezwa umthamo ophansi.
Wenzani uma ngengozi uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma ucabanga ukuthi wena noma othile emndenini wakho usethathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko. Ungakuthathi kalula lokhu, ngoba ukudlula ngokweqile kungaba yingozi.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo (isibonelo, kusele amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ihlangane ne-Diphenhydramine futhi ibangele imiphumela emibi engafuneki. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi).
| Ungalokothi uthathe i-Diphenhydramine nalezi! | |
|---|---|
| Imithi ye -MAOI (isib. i-Carbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan, i-Nardil, i-Parnate) esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zengqondo ezifana nokucindezeleka. Udokotela wakho uzokwazi ukuthi iyini le mithi. | |
| Lezi zinto zingase zisabela, ngakho-ke qaphela. | |
| Utshwala | Kukhulisa kakhulu ukozela kanye nesiyezi. |
| Amaphilisi okulala | Kubangela ukozela ngokweqile. |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha isifo sengqondo | Imiphumela emibi inganda. |
| Imithi yomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, noma ezinye izifo zokungezwani komzimba | Ngenxa yokuthi ingase iqukathe izithako ezifana ne-diphenhydramine, umthamo ungakhuphuka. |
| Izibulali-zinhlungu (ikakhulukazi i-morphine) | Kungase kube nobunzima bokulala nokuphefumula. |
| Ama-Barbiturates (isb. i-phenobarbital) | Kubangela ukozela ngokweqile. |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukozela nokugxila: Abantu abaningi bangase bazizwe belele kakhulu ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi. Bangase futhi bazizwe benesiyezi futhi babe nobunzima bokugxila. Ngakho-ke, ungenzi imisebenzi eyingozi njengokushayela, ukusebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme, noma ukusebenzisa imishini ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Qaphela lapho uvuka: Ukuvuka ngokuzumayo uhleli noma ulele phansi kungabangela isiyezi nokuwa. Ngakho-ke vuka kancane nangokucophelela.
- Umlomo owomile:Kuvamile ukuba nomlomo owomile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Hlafuna itshungama engenashukela bese uphuza amanzi amaningi. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
- Amehlo omile: Amehlo akho angase azizwe omile futhi umbono wakho ungase ungabonakali kahle. Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens, ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile. Amaconsi amehlo agcobayo angasetshenziswa. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu futhi.
Imiphumela emibi evamile
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Diphenhydramine ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinguquko zombono | Ubuhlungu bamehlo obungazelelwe, ukubona okufiphele, ukubona ukukhanya okuzungezile ukukhanya, kanye nokulahlekelwa umbono. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ukungakwazi noma ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukuvame, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka: | |
| Ukozela | Lona umphumela ovame kakhulu. |
| Umlomo owomile nekhala | Amanzi okuphuza anganikeza impumuzo. |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Ungathola impumuzo ngokuphuza amanzi amaningi nokudla ukudla okune-fiber eningi. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ngokuvamile kuthambile. |
| Ukungakhululeki kwesisu | Lokhu kungancishiswa ngokuthatha umuthi kanye nokudla. |
Ukugcina imithi
- Gcina kude nezingane: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Gcina imithi endaweni ephakeme, ekhiyiwe kude nezingane ezincane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina ezingeni lokushisa elifanele: Gcina kuvaliwe kahle ezingeni lokushisa legumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15-30). Vikela ekushiseni okukhulu kanye nomswakama.
- Lahla ngemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi: Hlola usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi emuthini. Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi bese uwulahla ngendlela efanele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Diphenhydramine umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukungezwani komzimba, isicanucanu, njll. Njalo sebenzisa kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo (ikakhulukazi i-glaucoma, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-asthma) kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Lo muthi ungabangela ukozela , ngakho gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini eyingozi.
- Ungawuthathi lo muthi notshwala nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Ukwenza kanjalo kungenza imiphumela emibi ibe mibi kakhulu.
- Uma uphuthelwe umthamo, ungaphuzi imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma ngengozi uphuza kakhulu, hamba uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Gcina imithi endaweni ephephile njalo lapho izingane zingayitholi khona .
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