Ingabe uyesaba kancane futhi unesifiso sokunikeza ingane yakho umuthi wokugoma? Ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngokunikeza imijovo eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa, kunemibuzo eminingi efika engqondweni. Kodwa empeleni lokhu kulula kakhulu enganeni. Kungcono kangakanani ukuthola isivikelo ezifweni eziningana ngomuthi wokugoma owodwa kunokujova kaningi njengakuqala? Namuhla sikhuluma ngomuthi wokugoma obaluleke kakhulu onikezwa izingane ezweni lethu. Lo muthi wokugoma owodwa uvikela ingane yakho ezifweni eziyisithupha ezinkulu.
Uyini lo muthi wokugomela we-6-in-1 (i-DTaP-HepB-IPV)?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi yokugoma eminingana. Lo muthi wokugoma owodwa uvikela ingane yakho ezifweni eziyisithupha (6) ezinkulu. Yingakho siwubiza ngokuthi umuthi wokugoma "ongu-6 ku-1". Nazi izifo ezimbozwe yilo muthi wokugoma.
- I-Diphtheria: Lokhu ukutheleleka okukhulu komphimbo kanye nekhala ngezinye izikhathi. Kungaholela ezimweni ezimbi njengobunzima bokuphefumula, isifo senhliziyo, kanye nokulimala kwemizwa.
- I-Tetanus: Eyaziwa nangokuthi 'i-Lockjaw', lesi sifo sibangelwa amagciwane angena emzimbeni ngenxeba, okwenza umhlathi uqine futhi imisipha ifinyele kabuhlungu.
- I-Pertussis: Eyaziwa nangokuthi 'Ukukhwehlela Okukhulu', lokhu ukukhwehlela okunzima kakhulu, okuthelelanayo. Kuyingozi kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane futhi kungabangela ubunzima bokuphefumula.
- I-Hepatitis B: Lokhu ukutheleleka ngegciwane okuthinta isibindi. Uma kuqhubeka isikhathi eside, kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu wesibindi, isifo sokuqina kwesibindi, ngisho nomdlavuza wesibindi.
- Uvendle: Uvendle uyigciwane eliyingozi elingathinta uhlelo lwezinzwa futhi libangele izimo ezifana nokukhubazeka.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuvikelwe kuzo zonke lezi zifo eziyisithupha eziyingozi, kunikezwa umuthi owodwa wokugomela . Lo muthi waziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi umuthi wokugomela i-DTaP-HepB-IPV.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokugonywa
Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngezinto ezithile nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokunikeza ingane yakho lo muthi wokugoma. Lolu lwazi luzosiza udokotela ukuthi anqume ukuthi uzonikeza umgomo ngaleso sikhathi noma awubambezele isikhashana.
- Ingabe ingane inomkhuhlane? Uma ingane inomkhuhlane ophezulu, umjovo uvame ukunikezwa ngemva kokuba umkhuhlane usuphelile. Umkhuhlane omncane awuyona inkinga, kodwa tshela udokotela ngakho.
- Ingabe ingane ike yaba nokuxhuzula ngaphambili? Uma ingane ike yaba nesimo esifana nokuxhuzula ngaphambili, noma uma inesifo sezinzwa esihlobene nobuchopho noma uhlelo lwezinzwa, kubalulekile ukusho lokho.
- Ingabe ingane yakho ibilokhu ingezwani nomzimba ngenxa yokugoma kwangaphambilini? Tshela udokotela wakho uma ingane yakho ibilokhu ingezwani nomzimba (isibonelo, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuqubuka komzimba wonke) ngemva kwanoma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma wangaphambilini.
- Okunye ukungezwani komzimba:Ingane yakho ingase ibe nomzimba ongezwani nezinye izithako ezikulo muthi wokugomela. Isibonelo, uma une-allergy ku -yeast , i-neomycin noma i-polymyxin B , noma i-latex , tshela udokotela wakho.
Ngokukhuluma nodokotela ngaphandle kokufihla lezi zinto, sisindisa umntwana engozini engadingekile.
Ugonywa kanjani futhi kwenzekani ngemva kwalokho?
Lo mjovo unikezwa njengomjovo emisipheni. Ezinganeni ezincane, uvame ukunikezwa emisipheni yethanga. Unikezwa uchwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshiwe esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.
Kufanele unikeze imithamo yakho yokuqinisa ngezinsuku ezihleliwe ngokwesheduli encwadini yakho yamarekhodi okugoma . Ungalokothi uphuthelwe yi-aphoyintimenti. Uma ngesizathu esithile ungakwazi ukuya ngosuku lwakho oluhleliwe, shayela udokotela wakho noma isisebenzi sezempilo somndeni ngokushesha bese uhlela i-aphoyintimenti entsha.
Kuthiwani uma ngithola umuthi wokugoma omningi kakhulu?
Lokhu kuvame ukunikezwa emtholampilo, ngakho-ke amathuba okusebenzisa ngokweqile aphansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma usola kancane ukuthi kukhona okwenzekile, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poison Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uthathe umntwana uye esibhedlela esiseduze i- Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) .
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engalindelwa?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma, kunemiphumela emibi emincane engenzeka ngemva kokunikezwa lo muthi wokugoma. Iningi lale miphumela ayiyona ingozi. Kodwa kunezinto ezithile okudingeka siziqaphele. Ake sizihlukanise zibe izigaba ezimbili.
| Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ngemva kokugonywa | |
|---|---|
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
| Izimpawu ezinkulu ezidinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuphefumula okusheshayo. |
| Izindebe noma izinzipho eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | Kungaba uphawu lokuntuleka komoya-mpilo egazini. |
| Umkhuhlane ophezulu | Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-degrees Fahrenheit angu-101 (38.3 Celsius). |
| Ukukhala okungapheli | Ukukhala ngokungalawuleki isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amathathu. |
| Ukuquleka | Ukuthuthumela komzimba, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi. |
| Izimpawu ezincane ezivame ukuphela phakathi nosuku noma ezimbili | |
| Ukuhleleka/Ukudideka | Ingane ikhala kakhulu kunokujwayelekile futhi ayihlaliseki. |
| Ubuhlungu endaweni yokujova | Ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ubuhlungu endaweni yokujova. |
| Umkhuhlane ophansi | Umkhuhlane ongaphansi kwama-Fahrenheit angu-101. |
| Ukozela/ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla | Ukulala ngaphezu kokuvuka, ukuphuza ubisi oluncane. |
| Ukuhlanza noma isifo sohudo | Ukuhlanza okuncane noma uhudo. |
Ungakhathazeki ngale miphumela emibi evamile . Ivame ukuphela phakathi nosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Kodwa uma iqhubeka, noma uma unenkinga, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
Ingabe zikhona izinkinga ngeminye imithi?
Yebo. Eminye imithi ingathinta ukusebenza kahle kwalo muthi wokugomela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela ngaphambi kokunikeza umuthi wokugomela, ikakhulukazi uma ingane ithatha imithi yokucindezela amasosha omzimba , imithi yomdlavuza, noma ama-steroid afana ne-prednisone.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi wokugomela ongu-6 ku-1 (i-DTaP-HepB-IPV) unikeza ingane yakho isivikelo esibalulekile ezifweni eziyingozi ezifana ne-diphtheria, i-tetanus, ukukhwehlela okukhulu, i-hepatitis B, kanye ne-polio.
- Ngaphambi kokunikeza umuthi wokugoma, tshela udokotela wakho ngezimo zempilo zengane yakho, ikakhulukazi umkhuhlane, ukuquleka kwangaphambilini, noma ukungezwani okukhulu kwemijovo yangaphambilini.
- Kujwayelekile ukuba nomkhuhlane omncane, ubuhlungu endaweni yokujova, kanye nokungahlaliseki ngemva kokugoma. Kodwa-ke, uma ingane yakho ibonisa izimpawu zomkhuhlane ophezulu, ukukhala okuqhubekayo, ukuxhuzula, noma ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Kubalulekile ukuze ingane yakho iphephe ngokuphelele ukunikeza imithamo elandelayo yomjovo ngesikhathi esihleliwe ngokwesheduli encwadini yakho yokugoma.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza, ungalokothi unqikaze ukuxoxa ngakho nodokotela wakho. Kungcono ukulalela ukukhathazeka kwakho bese uthola impendulo.
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