Ake sifunde ngale nhlanganisela yemithi yezilonda zesisu! (Amoxicillin; Clarithromycin; Omeprazole)

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzwa ubuhlungu besisu nokuvuvukala ? Imbangela eyinhloko yezinye izilonda zesisu yibhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuthi `( H. pylori )`. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngenhlanganisela yemithi odokotela abavame ukuyinikeza ukubulala leli gciwane nokwelapha izilonda zesisu. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zale mithi : `( Amoxicillin )`, `( Clarithromycin )` kanye `(Omeprazole)`. Ake sibone ukuthi iyini le mithi, isebenza kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele uzithathe ngenkathi usebenzisa yona.

Uyini lomuthi? (Uyini lomuthi?)

Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emithathu . Le nhlanganisela yemithi inikezwa ukwelapha izilonda zesisu ezibangelwa yibhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuthi `(H. pylori)`.

1. I-Omeprazole: Lokhu kungokwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-PPI (Proton Pump Inhibitors). Isebenza ngokunciphisa inani le-asidi ekhiqizwa esiswini sakho. Uma i-asidi incishisiwe, isilonda siqala ukuphola ngokushesha futhi ubuhlungu buyancipha.

2. `(Clarithromycin)`: Lolu uhlobo lwe-antibiotic olubizwa ngokuthi `(macrolide antibiotic)`.

3. `(Amoxicillin)` (amoxicillin): Lolu uhlobo lwe-antibiotic olubizwa ngokuthi `(penicillin antibiotic)`.

Lawa ma-antibiotic amabili, `(Clarithromycin)` kanye `(Amoxicillin)`, asebenza ndawonye ukubulala amabhaktheriya `(H. pylori)`, noma ukuvimba ukukhula kwawo. Yilapho izilonda ziyeka ukwakheka futhi. Ngezinye izikhathi ungathola le nhlanganisela yemithi ngaphansi kwamagama omkhiqizo afana ne-`(Omeclamox)`. Kodwa igama lomuthi udokotela akunika lona libalulekile.

Yini okufanele ngiyitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha lo muthi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi okulandelayo :

• Uma unesifo senhliziyo .
• Uma unomlando wokuphazamiseka kwesigqi senhliziyo .
• Uma unesifo sezinso .
• Uma unesifo sesibindi .
• Uma une -lupus .
• Uma unesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-myasthenia gravis .
• Uma uke waba nokusabela okungavamile noma okubangelwa yi-allergy ku-`(Amoxicillin)`, `(Clarithromycin)`, `(Omeprazole)`, amanye ama-antibiotic, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, udayi, noma izithasiselo.
• Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
• Uma uncelisa.

Uma utshela udokotela wakho lezi zinto, anganquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma ukuthi kudingeka kwenziwe izinguquko.

Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi ngendlela efanele?

Lo muthi kufanele uphuzwe ngomlomo, kanye nengilazi yamanzi . Ngokuvamile uphuzwa kabili ngosuku, ngaphambi kokudla . Kufanele ulandele imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo.

• Gwinya ama-capsule namaphilisi wonke. Ungawaphuli, uwachoboze, noma uwahlafune. Ukwenza kanjalo kungathinta indlela umuthi osebenza kahle ngayo.
• Thatha inani elinqunyiwe ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe. Ungathathi okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela akutshele kona, noma ukuthathe kaningi.
• Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala ukuba uwuthathe. Ikakhulukazi uma kuyi-antibiotic, udinga ukuwuthatha wonke. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amagciwane ngeke aphele ngokuphelele, futhi ukugula kungase kuphinde kube kubi kakhulu. Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile lapho kunikezwa lo muthi ezinganeni, ngakho khuluma nodokotela wakho ngawo.

Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?

Uma lokho kwenzeka, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi noma igumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha.

Okubalulekile: Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungabelani ngomuthi wakho nabanye, noma ngabe banezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.

Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)

Lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyiqaphele. Uma uthatha le nhlanganisela `(Amoxicillin; Clarithromycin; Omeprazole)`, ungayithathi nhlobo imithi elandelayo :

• `(Atazanavir)`
• `(Cisapride)`
• I-Colchicine (ikakhulukazi kulabo abanesifo sezinso noma sesibindi)
• `(Dihydroergotamine)`, `(Ergotamine)`
• Eminye imithi yenhliziyo: `(amiodarone)`, `(bepridil)`, `(dofetilide)`, `(droperidol)`, `(flecainide)`, `(ibutilide)`, `(procainamide)`, `(quinidine)`, `(sotalol`
• Eminye imithi enikezwa ukwehlisa i-cholesterol: `(cerivastatin)`, `(lovastatin)`, `(simvastatin)`
• Imithi yokulala noma yokukhathazeka: `(alprazolam)`, `(triazolam)`, `(midazolam)` (ithathwa ngomlomo)
• `(Naloxegol)`
• `(Nelfinavir)`
• `(Pimozide)`
• Ilayisi lemvubelo ebomvu
• `(I-Rifampin)`
• `(I-St. John's Wort)` (I-St. John's Wort)

Futhi, le nhlanganisela yemithi ingasebenzisana (ukungqubuzana) nemithi elandelayo:

• `(I-Carbamazepine)`
• `(Cilostazol)`
• `(I-Cyclosporine)`
• `(I-Digoxin)`
• `(Diltiazem)`
• `(Disulfiram)`
• Ama-hormone abesifazane, njenge-estrogen noma i-progestin, kanye namaphilisi okulawula ukuzalwa
• Izithako zensimbi
• Amanye ama-antibiotic
• Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka, ukuqwasha, noma ukugula ngengqondo
• `(I-Probenecid)`
• `(Sildenafil)`
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha izifo zesikhunta: `(itraconazole)`, `(ketoconazole)`
• Eminye imithi esetshenziswa ukwelapha igciwane lesandulela ngculazi noma ingculazi
• `(Tacrolimus)`
• `(Theophylline)`
• `(Warfarin)` (into enciphisa igazi)

Lolu hlu alufaki konke ukuxhumana okungenzeka. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe udokotela, ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imithi yamakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo). Tshela nodokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni. Ezinye izinto zingathintana nomuthi wakho.

Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha lo muthi

• Bona udokotela wakho njalo ukuze akuhlole. Tshela udokotela wakho uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma zibonakala ziba zimbi kakhulu.
• Lomuthi ungabangela ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba . Lokhu kungenzeka ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemuva kokuqala ukuthatha umuthi. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uthola ukuqubuka okunezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane. Lokhu kuqubuka kungase kubonakale kubomvu noma kunsomi, bese kuba amabala futhi kuqhekeke. Noma, uma ubona ukuqubuka okubomvu okunokuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, intamo noma amakhwapha, tshela udokotela wakho.
• Uma uzwa umkhuhlane, uhudo olunamanzi, ubuhlungu besisu, noma ukuhlanza, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu. Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zesifo esibi kakhulu. Ungazinyangi. Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha.
• Ama-hormone e-estrogen noma e-progestin ( njengamaphilisi okulawula inzalo) angase angasebenzi kahle ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa uhlobo olwengeziwe lokulawula inzalo.
• Uma unesifo sikashukela , ukuhlolwa okuhlola ushukela emchameni wakho kungakunikeza umphumela ongelona iqiniso. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
• Lo muthi ungase wehlise amazinga akho e-vitamin B12 . Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi uthola i-vitamin B12 eyanele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokudla namavithamini owathathayo.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?

Njengayo yonke imithi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ayibi yingozi kangako.

Imiphumela emibi okufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo ngokushesha:

Uma kwenzeka noma yikuphi kwalokhu, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu :

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo.
• Izinkinga zezinso: ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala emaqakaleni, ezandleni, noma ezinyaweni.
• I-Lupus-like syndrome: Ubuhlungu bamalunga, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuqina, ukuqubuka ebusweni okufana nokwebhabhathane, ukuzwela okukhulu ekukhanyeni kwelanga, umkhuhlane, ukukhathala okungavamile.
• Ukubomvu, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka, noma ukuxebuka kwesikhumba, ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni.
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, umkhuhlane.
• Ukuphuma koketshezi olungavamile esithweni sangasese sowesifazane, ukulunywa, noma iphunga.

Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe uma iqhubeka:

Lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kangako, kodwa uma kuqhubeka noma kukukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho:

• Shintsha ekunambithekeni.
• Ukuya embhedeni (ngendlela engenangozi).
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu .

Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole iseluleko sezokwelapha mayelana nemiphumela emibi.

Ngingawugcina kanjani lo muthi?

• Yigcine kude nezingane.
• Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25 / 68 no-77 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Vikela ekukhanyeni nasemswakama.
• Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule!

Kulungile, manje usuyazi okuningi ngale nhlanganisela yemithi. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha lo muthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshela, isikhathi sonke somuthi. Uma unemibuzo, ukukhathazeka, noma imiphumela emibi, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Ungakhohlwa ukumtshela ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo. Leli pheshana liyisifinyezo nje. Uma unemibuzo eyengeziwe ngalo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma umhlinzeki wezempilo.

Impilo yakho iyigugu kuwe. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi oluphelele ngemithi yakho futhi uyisebenzise ngendlela efanele!

I- Amoxicillin, i-Clarithromycin, i-Omeprazole, i-H. pylori, izilonda zesisu, izilonda zesisu, ama-antibiotic, ukuvuvukala kwesisu, i-Omeclamox