Bomama nobaba, sonke siyazi ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukugoma ingane yakho ngesikhathi. Le migomo, enikezwa mahhala ezinganeni ngaphansi koHlelo Lukazwelonke Lokugoma ezweni lethu, iyabavikela ezifweni eziningana eziyingozi. Ngakho-ke, ingabe unakho ukukhathazeka noma ukungabaza mayelana nemigomo enikezwa ingane yakho eneminyaka ephakathi kwezinyanga ezingu-15-18? Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngakho konke ngale migomo ebalulekile.
Uyini lo muthi wokugomela i-DTaP-Hib?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi yokugoma eminingana enikezwa ingane ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lo muthi wokugoma owodwa uvikela ingane ezifweni ezine eziyingozi. Ngakho-ke esikhundleni sokudinga ukujova ingane kaningi, lesi sivikelo singanikezwa ngomjovo owodwa.
1. I-Diphtheria: Lokhu kungukutheleleka komphimbo kanye nekhala ngezinye izikhathi. Kungabangela izimo ezibucayi njengobunzima bokuphefumula, isifo senhliziyo, kanye nokulimala kwemizwa.
2. I-Tetanus: Lesi yisifo esibuhlungu kakhulu esibangela ukuba imisipha yomzimba, kuhlanganise nomhlathi, iqine. Ngokuvamile sibangelwa amagciwane angena ngamanxeba.
3. I-Pertussis: Lokhu ukukhwehlela okukhulu nokuqhubekayo. Kuyingozi kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane, njengoba zingase ziminyaniswe.
4. I-Hib (i-Haemophilus influenzae uhlobo b - i-Hib): Lokhu ukutheleleka okubangelwa amagciwane. Kungabangela izimo ezimbi njenge-meningitis, i-pneumonia, kanye noshevu wegazi.
Ngakho-ke kuhle ukuthi isivikelo kuzo zonke lezi zifo ezine sinikezwa ngomuthi owodwa wokugomela, akunjalo?
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokugonywa
Ngaphambi kokugoma ingane yakho, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi. Lokhu kuzosiza udokotela ukuthi anqume ukuthi kufanelekile yini ukunikeza umgomo noma kufanele uhlehliswe.
| Isimo okufanele sibikwe | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani okukhulu komjovo wangaphambilini | Uma uke waba nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba nokugonywa kwangaphambilini okufana nalokhu. |
| Izifo zesimiso sezinzwa | Uma ingane inesifo sobuchopho noma sezinzwa, njengokuxhuzula. |
| I-Guillain-Barre Syndrome | Uma uke waba nalesi simo ngaphambili. |
| Ubuthakathaka besistimu somzimba | Uma amasosha omzimba wengane ebuthakathaka ngenxa yesifo esinjengomdlavuza noma imithi. |
| Isiqeda ukugabha kwegazi | Uma unika ingane yakho imithi yokunciphisa igazi efana ne-warfarin noma i-enoxaparin. |
| Umkhuhlane noma ukutheleleka okukhona | Uma ingane inesifo esifana nomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane ngosuku lokugonywa. |
Imiphumela emibi engalindelwa ngemva kokugonywa
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma, kungase kube nemiphumela emibi emincane ngemva kwalokhu. Iningi lalokhu alikho okufanele likhathazeke ngakho. Limane nje liwuphawu lokuthi amasosha omzimba engane ayasabela emthini wokugoma futhi afunda ukulwa nalesi sifo.
Kodwa-ke, ake siqaphele lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zemiphumela emibi.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba okukhulu | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Umkhuhlane omkhulu kakhulu | Uma umkhuhlane ungama-degree Celsius angu-39.4 (103 Fahrenheit) noma ngaphezulu. |
| Ukukhala okungeke kuphele | Uma ingane ikhala amahora amaningi, ingaduduzeki. |
| Ukuquleka | Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ukudikiza komzimba wengane kanye nokulahlekelwa ukwazi. |
| Ukuvuvukala okukhulu | Uma ingalo noma umlenze lapho kujovwe khona uvuvukele ngokuphelele. |
| Ubuthakathaka obungavamile | Uma ingane ibonakala ingaphili ngendlela engavamile, ingakwazi ukunyakaza. |
Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ezinkulu, ungalibali. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU) ngokushesha noma ushayele udokotela wakho ucingo.
Manje ake sibheke eminye yemiphumela emibi engemibi kangako evame ukubonwa.
| Izimpawu ezivamile okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho uma ziqhubeka | |
|---|---|
| Ubuhlungu endaweni yokujova | Indawo yomjovo ingaba bomvu, ivuvukele kancane, noma izwakale njengeqhubu elincane. Lokhu kuzophela ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. |
| Umkhuhlane omncane | Uma umkhuhlane ungaphansi kwama-degree Celsius angu-39 (102 Fahrenheit). |
| Ukucasuka/ukukhathazeka | Ingane ingase izenze ngendlela engavamile, izenze ngendlela ecasulayo kancane. |
| Isifiso sokudla | Ingane ingase ibe madolonzima kancane ukudla/ukuphuza ubisi njengenjwayelo. |
| Ukuhlanza noma isifo sohudo | Ukuhlanza okuncane noma uhudo. |
| Ukukhathala | Ingane ingase izizwe ikhathele kancane futhi inobuthongo. |
Le miphumela emibi evamile kufanele iphele zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili. Uma iqhubeka, noma uma unenkinga, shayela udokotela wakho ukuze akunike iseluleko.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nomuthi wokugomela
Eminye imithi ingathinta indlela lo muthi wokugomela osebenza ngayo. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho uma ingane yakho ithatha eminye imithi, ikakhulukazi:
- Imithi yokucindezela amasosha omzimba (isib. i-adalimumab, i-infliximab)
- Ukwelashwa komdlavuza
- Ama-steroid (isib. i-prednisone, i-cortisone)
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi wokugomela i-DTaP-Hib uvikela ingane yakho ezifweni ezine eziyingozi: i-diphtheria, i-tetanus, ukukhwehlela okukhwehlelayo, kanye ne-Hib.
- Ngaphambi kokumnika umuthi wokugomela, tshela udokotela wakho ngomlando wempilo yengane yakho, imithi ayithathayo, kanye nanoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba.
- Imiphumela emibi emincane, njengobuhlungu endaweni yomjovo kanye nomkhuhlane omncane, ivamile. Kodwa qaphela izinto ezifana nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, umkhuhlane ophezulu, kanye nokuquleka.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola imijovo yakho ngesikhathi. Ungalokothi weqe ukugoma.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
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