Ingabe unesifo sesikhumba esingapholi isikhathi eside, mhlawumbe isimo esifana ne-eczema? Noma ingabe uvame ukuba nezinkinga zokuphefumula ngenxa ye-asthma? I-Dupilumab umuthi omusha, osebenza kahle kakhulu odokotela abawusebenzisayo ukwelapha izimo ezinjalo. Usetshenziswa njengomjovo. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi, ukuthi usebenza kanjani, okufanele uqaphele uma uwusebenzisa, kanye nayo yonke imiphumela emibi.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Dupilumab?
Kalula nje, i-Dupilumab (evame ukwaziwa ngegama lomkhiqizo i-DUPIXENT) umuthi olawula eminye yemisebenzi yesimiso somzimba wethu sokuzivikela. Ingumjovo ongaphansi kwesikhumba .
Ezinye izifo emizimbeni yethu, isibonelo, i-eczema, i-asthma, i-sinusitis, kanye ne-esophagitis, zibangelwa ukuvuvukala okweqile emzimbeni. Lo muthi wokugomela i-Dupilumab usebenza ngokulawula impendulo yomzimba ebangela ukuvuvukala okweqile.
Kodwa kukhona okufanele ukukhumbule lapha. Nakuba lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela izimpawu ze-asthma, akusetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuhlaselwa yi-asthma okukhulu okungazelelwe. Eminye imithi isetshenziselwa izimo eziphuthumayo ezinjalo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini, kubalulekile ukuxoxa nodokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma ngalezi zinto ngokukhethekile:
- Uma une -asthma .
- Uma unesifo samehlo .
- Uma uke waba nokutheleleka kwe-parasitic/helminth ngaphambili.
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba kulo muthi we-Dupilumab, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, udayi, noma izithasiselo.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela uzonquma ukuthi uzokunikeza yini lokhu kwelashwa noma cha, futhi uma kunjalo, uzokunikeza kanjani.
Lo muthi wokugoma usetshenziswa kanjani?
Lona umjovo odinga ukujovwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ngokuvamile okokuqala udokotela noma umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe uzokukhombisa ngokucacile ukuthi uwujova kanjani futhi uwulungiselele kanjani. Ngemva kwalokho, ungakwenza wena ekhaya.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulandela umthamo kanye nesikhathi esinqunywe udokotela ngqo. Ungayeki ukwelashwa kuze kube yilapho udokotela ekutshelile ukuthi wenze kanjalo.
Futhi, ungalokothi ulahle izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nesirinji kudoti ojwayelekile. Kufanele zifakwe esitsheni sepulasitiki esikhethekile nesibanzi esingasuswa. Uma ungenayo, buza udokotela wakho mayelana nokuyithola.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha umthamo ngesikhathi ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu kulo muthi. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo ngengozi, ungakhathazeki. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha bese ucela iseluleko sokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yokuthatha umuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Dupilumab ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Nakuba eminingi yale mithi incane, kunezinto ezithile okufanele siziqaphele ngokukhethekile.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. Uma kwenzeka noma yikuphi kwalokhu, hamba uye emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze (ETU) ngokushesha. |
| Izinkinga zamehlo | Ukubomvu kwamehlo, ubuhlungu, ukusha, ukuphuma kwegazi esweni, ukubona okufiphele, noma ukubona okunciphile. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukukhathala okungajwayelekile, umkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ubuhlungu bemisipha noma amalunga, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ubuhlungu ezithweni, ukuba ndikindiki. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukulimala okuncane | Ukubomvu, ukulunywa noma ubuhlungu endaweni yokujova, umphimbo obuhlungu, ubuhlungu bamalunga, amehlo omile, ukuqwasha, kanye nezilonda zomkhuhlane. Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma kuqhubeka. |
Kuthiwani uma ngengozi ngithatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze imithi ngokweqile ngephutha, ungesabi futhi ngokushesha uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze nawe. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukugcina lo muthi ngendlela efanele.
- Gcina isiqandisi ekushiseni okuphakathi kwama-degree Celsius amabili kuya kwangu-8. Kungcono ukusigcina eshalofini elingaphakathi kunasemnyango.
- Ungalokothi ugcine efrijini. Ungavumeli umuthi uqine. Futhi, ungawushukumisi umuthi.
- Gcina ephaketheni lokuqala kuze kube yilapho lisetshenziswa, livikelwe ekukhanyeni.
- Uma kufanele uyigcine ngaphandle kwesiqandisi, ezingeni lokushisa legumbi (ngaphansi kwama-degree Celsius angu-25), ungayigcini izinsuku ezingaphezu kwe-14 . Noma yimuphi umuthi ogcinwe ngale ndlela kufanele ulahlwe ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-14.
- Ungalokothi usebenzise umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Dupilumab iwumjovo ongaphansi kwesikhumba olapha izifo zokuvuvukala ezifana ne-eczema, i-asthma, kanye ne-sinusitis.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi i-asthma, izifo zamehlo, kanye nokungezwani komzimba.
- Lo muthi akufanele usetshenziswe ekuhlaselweni yi-asthma ngokuzumayo. Usetshenziswa kuphela ukuvimbela izimpawu ze-asthma isikhathi eside.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo lapho ufaka umuthi futhi ulahla izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu bamehlo, umbono ofiphele, noma izimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba (njengokuvuvukala kobuso), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi wabelane ngomuthi wakho nabanye.
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