Ngezinye izikhathi imizimba yethu izizwa ingajwayelekile, akunjalo? Ngokungazelelwe, sizwa umuzwa wokuthuthumela, njengentuthwane ekhasa emizimbeni yethu, noma umuzwa wokusha. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nokuthinta izingubo kungaba buhlungu. Kwezokwelapha, lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-dysesthesia, umuzwa wemizwa engavamile, ngezinye izikhathi ebuhlungu, futhi ephazamisayo ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo. Uma uzizwa ngale ndlela, okokuqala, khumbula ukuthi awuwedwa. Lesi yisimo sangempela. Ake sixoxe ngakho ngokuningiliziwe.
Sizizwa kanjani ngokuthintwa? Lokhu kuhlobene kanjani ne-Dysesthesia?
Kalula nje, inzwa yethu yokuthinta iqala ngeziphetho ezincane zemizwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba sethu. Lezi zifana nezinzwa. Lezi zinzwa zingathola izinto ezahlukahlukene.
- Ukuthungwa: Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi into ibushelelezi noma ilukhuni.
- Izinga lokushisa: Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona okushisayo, okubandayo, noma okupholile nje.
- Ukucindezela: Yeka ukuthi into ethile icindezela isikhumba sethu kangakanani.
- Ukuqonda Okuyimfihlo: Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Lona umuzwa wethu wokuthi izingxenye zomzimba wethu zikuphi maqondana. Zicabange usegumbini elimnyama kakhulu. Uma ubeka isandla sakho phambi kobuso bakho, yize ungakwazi ukusibona noma ukusizwa ebusweni bakho, ungasizwa lapho, akunjalo? Yilokho okushiwo yi-"Ukuqonda Okuyimfihlo".
- Ukubona i-Nociception: Lokhu kuyikhono lokubona umonakalo emzimbeni wethu. Isibonelo, ubuhlungu esibuzwayo lapho sisika isandla sethu ngephepha. Lezi zimpawu zobuhlungu zithunyelwa ebuchosheni bese sizizwa "silimele."
Ulwazi oluqoqwe kulezi ziphetho zemizwa luthunyelwa njengezibonakaliso ebuchosheni bethu. Ubuchopho obuhlaziya lezo zibonakaliso bese buziguqula zibe imizwa esiyizwayo.
Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinto azizwakali ngqo yizinzwa zethu. Isibonelo, isikhumba sethu asinayo inzwa ebona ngqo "umswakama." Ngakho-ke sizizwa kanjani ukuthi into ethile imanzi? Ubuchopho bethu buhlanganisa izinto ezifana nokushisa kanye nokuthungwa kwento ethile ukuze kudalwe umuzwa othi, "O, lokhu kumanzi."
Leli khono lobuchopho lokuhumusha ulwazi "nokugcwalisa izikhala" livame ukuba wusizo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lingabangela izinkinga. Ubuchopho ngezinye izikhathi bungaqonda kabi izimpawu ezivela emithanjeni. Noma, ngaphandle kwezimpawu nhlobo, ubuchopho bungadala le mizwa engavamile. Yilokhu okwenzekayo ku-dysesthesia.
Lokhu akuyona into eqanjiwe. Le mizwa ingokoqobo, njengoba kunjalo nangemizwa evuka ngesizathu esithile. Izimo ezifana nokukhathazeka nokucindezeleka zingandisa ukwesaba le mizwa. Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi iyizinto eziqanjiwe.
Yimiphi imizwa evamile ye-dysesthesia?
I-Dysesthesia ingabangela imizwa ehlukahlukene engavamile. Abantu abaningi bachaza lokho abakuzwayo ngamagama anjengokuthi:
- Njengokusha (Ukusha)
- Kupholile/kubanda
- Ukukhasa, njengezilwane ezifana nezintuthwane nezimpethu
- Njengokungathi ushaywe ugesi noma njengokungathi ushaywe ugesi (ugesi)
- Ukuluma
- Ukubhoboza
- Ukuqaqamba/Ukuncinzana nezinaliti - Uma sizizwa singasakwazi ukuzibamba emilenzeni yethu, yilokho esikubiza ngakho. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "i-Paresthesia" ngokwezokwelapha, futhi kuwela ngaphansi kwesigaba se-Dysesthesia.
- Ukubhoboza/Ukuhlaba Okubukhali
- Ukudonsa
- Kuzwakala kumanzi nje (kumanzi)
- Ukuluma
Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-dysesthesia?
Kunezinto eziningi ezingadala lesi simo. Ezinye zingokwesikhashana. Ezinye ziyizifo zesikhathi eside. Ngezinye izikhathi azikho izizathu ezingatholakala. Ake sihlukanise izimbangela eziyinhloko zibe yizigaba eziningana.
| Isigaba sezimbangela | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Izimbangela Zesistimu Yezinzwa | Izimo ezithinta ubuchopho, umgogodla, noma yimuphi umthambo emzimbeni. Isibonelo: I-Multiple Sclerosis, i-Peripheral Neuropathy, i-Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, i-Stroke, i-Migraines, i-Herniated Discs, i-Nerve Damage. |
| Izinkinga zeMetabolic kanye ne-Endocrine | Ukushoda kwamavithamini, ukungalingani kwama-hormone. Isibonelo: I-Diabetic Neuropathy, i-Hypothyroidism, ukushoda kwe-Vitamin B12, i-Menopause. |
| Izifo | Izifo ezithinta uhlelo lwezinzwa. Isibonelo: Ama-shingles, i-HIV, isifo se-Lyme, i-Guillain-Barré syndrome, i-encephalitis. |
| Izifo Zokuzivikela Ezizenzakalelayo | Amasosha omzimba ahlasela imizwa. Isibonelo: I-Rheumatoid Arthritis, i-Lupus, i-Fibromyalgia, i-Sjögren's syndrome. |
| Ubuthi | Ubuthi obulimaza uhlelo lwezinzwa. Isibonelo: ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, ukuphuza utshwala ngokweqile, ukuphuza izinsimbi ezisindayo njenge-lead noma i-mercury, ukulunywa yizinyoka. |
Lesi simo selashwa kanjani?
Ukwelashwa kwe-dysesthesia kuvame ukuncika embangela eyinhloko . Ngezinye izikhathi, uma kuyimbangela encane, njengokungezwani komzimba, ingase izixazulule ngokwayo.
Uma imbangela ingatholakala, ukwelashwa kuqondiswa kuleyo mbangela. Isibonelo, uma umonakalo wezinzwa ubangelwa isifo sikashukela, kubalulekile ukulawula amazinga kashukela egazini kahle. Uma kukhona ukuntuleka kwamavithamini, impumuzo ingatholakala ngokuhlinzeka ngamavithamini adingekayo.
Kodwa ngokuvamile kunzima ukuthola imbangela. Ezimweni ezinjalo, odokotela bazama ukulawula izimpawu. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa imithi eshintsha izimpawu zemizwa, imithi yobuhlungu, kanye nokwelulekwa ngezinye izikhathi ukuze kutholakale impumuzo yengqondo.
Kungathatha isikhathi ukuthola ukwelashwa okufanele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubekezela nokuphikelela, ukhulume nodokotela wakho, bese uqhamuka nohlelo lokwelashwa.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Dysesthesia ne-Paresthesia?
I-Paresthesia umuzwa wokuhlaba esiwubiza ngokuthi "ukungazweli." Lolu uhlobo olulodwa nje lomuzwa oluwela ngaphansi kwesigaba esikhulu se-Dysesthesia. Okusho ukuthi, yonke i-Paresthesia iyi-Dysesthesia, kodwa akuyona yonke i-Dysesthesia eyi-Paresthesia.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Dysesthesia ne-Allodynia?
I-Allodynia umuzwa wobuhlungu obuvela ekuthinteni okungabangeli ubuhlungu ngokuvamile. Isibonelo, ukuzwa ubuhlungu lapho ishidi lombhede lithinta umzimba wakho noma lapho amanzi eshawa.
Umehluko omkhulu yilo: Ku-allodynia, ubuhlungu buhlala buzwakala. Ku-dysesthesia, umuzwa akudingeki ube ubuhlungu, kungaba umuzwa ongajwayelekile, ongakhululekile.
Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?
Uma lo muzwa ongajwayelekile uhlala izinsuku eziningana, uba mubi kakhulu, noma uphazamisa imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke,, nakanjani bonana nodokotela. Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kungaba uphawu lokuqala lwesifo esingathi sína, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphenya ngaso.
Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi uma unezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Ubuthakathaka bemisipha
- Ubunzima bokukhuluma
- Izinguquko zombono
- Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi yomzimba
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Dysesthesia iwumuzwa ongavamile, wangempela, njengokusha, ukuthuthumela, noma izintuthwane ezigijimayo. Akuyona into yokucabanga.
- Kungaba nezizathu eziningi zalokhu, ezinye zilula kanti ezinye zingaba izimpawu zezimo zezempilo ezimbi kakhulu.
- Uma izimpawu zakho zihlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbalwa noma ziphazamisa impilo yakho, ungachithi isikhathi bese ubona udokotela wakho.
- Ukuthola ukwelashwa okufanele kungathatha isikhathi, futhi kubalulekile ukuvuleleka nokubekezela kudokotela wakho.
- Ungesabi ukutshela abanye ngemizwa yakho noma ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha. Ukuzimela kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokululama.
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