Ingabe ingane yakho inophawu lokuzalwa? Ake sixoxe ngalo!

Njengomama, kuvamile ukukhathazeka kancane uma ubona indawo encane noma ukushintsha kombala esikhumbeni somntwana wakho, akunjalo? Esikhathini esiningi, lezi yizinto esizibiza ngokuthi 'ama-birthmarks'. Nakuba ezinye zazo ziphela nje, kunezikhathi lapho kudingeka ukhathazeke kancane ngazo. Ngakho-ke, ake sixoxe ngalezi zimpawu zokuzalwa namuhla ngendlela elula ongayiqonda, kulungile?

Ziyini izimpawu zokuzalwa?

Kalula nje, uphawu lokuzalwa luyisici noma isici esakheka esikhumbeni, kungaba ngesikhathi umntwana esesesibelethweni noma ngemva kokuzalwa. Luza ngazo zonke izimo, imibala, nobukhulu. Ezinye zisezingeni elifanayo nesikhumba, kanti ezinye zikhuliswe. Ezinye zinemiphetho ebushelelezi, kanti ezinye zinemiphetho engajwayelekile. Kuyafana nangombala; zingahluka kusukela konsundu, onsundu okhanyayo, omnyama, noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya kopinki, obomvu, nonsomi. Into ebalulekile ukuthi iningi lezimpawu zokuzalwa alinangozi. Iningi lizophela noma linciphe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, ezinye izimpawu zokuzalwa zingahlotshaniswa nezinye izinkinga zempilo. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuqaphela lezi zimpawu zokuzalwa.

Kungani lezi zimpawu zokuzalwa zenzeka?

Manje ungase ucabange, "Kungani lokhu kwenzeke enganeni yami? Ingabe ngenze into engalungile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?" Ungavumeli lokho kukudukise. Iqiniso liwukuthi, odokotela abasazi imbangela eqondile yezimpaphe eziningi zokuzalwa. Azinakuvinjelwa. Azibangelwa yinoma yini oyenzile noma ongayenzanga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Azibangelwa ukulimala okuncane noma ukulimala kwesikhumba lapho unengane. Ezinye izinhlobo zezimpaphe zokuzalwa zivame ukungena emindenini, kodwa azikho izizathu ezithile zofuzo ezitholakele okwamanje. Ngakho-ke, ungakhathazeki ngakho, akulona iphutha lakho.

Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezimpawu zokuzalwa?

Ama-birthmark angahlukaniswa abe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko. Ahlukile ngendlela akhiwa ngayo, ngakho-ke ahluke ngokuthi abangelwa yini.

• Izimpawu Zokuzalwa Zemithambo Yegazi : Lezi zibangelwa ukuthi imithambo yegazi emincane emzimbeni wethu ayikhiwa kahle. Kungaba imithambo yegazi eminingi kakhulu eqoqene ndawonye endaweni eyodwa, noma ibanzi futhi inkulu kunokujwayelekile.
• Izimpawu Zokuzalwa Ezinombala: Lokhu kubangelwa amangqamuzana anika isikhumba sethu umbala (amangqamuzana ombala) akhula kakhulu endaweni eyodwa, okungukuthi, ahlangana ndawonye.

Manje ake sixoxe ngezinhlobo ngazinye zalezi ngemininingwane ethe xaxa.

Ake siqale sixoxe ngezimpawu zokuzalwa zemithambo yegazi.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezimpawu zokuzalwa amabala e-macular, ama-hemangioma, namabala e-port-wine. Ake sibheke ukuthi ngayinye yalezi ziyini.

Amabala e-macular noma 'ama-salmon patches'

Abanye abantu babiza lokhu ngokuthi 'ama-salmon patches', 'izingilosi eziqabulayo' noma 'ukulunywa yi-stork'. Lezi yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezimpawu zokuzalwa ezihlotshaniswa nemithambo yegazi. Zibomvu kancane, ngezinye izikhathi zipinki. Ngokuvamile zitholakala ebunzini, ngaphezu kwamehlo, ngemuva kwentamo (ebizwa nangokuthi izinyawo ze-crow), ngaphezu kwekhala, endebeni ephezulu noma ngemuva kwekhanda. Khumbula ukuthi lezi zindawo zingaba mnyama lapho ingane ikhala noma yenza umzamo omncane. Ungakhathazeki ngalokhu. Esikhathini esiningi, lezi zindawo zizonyamalala lapho ingane ineminyaka eyodwa noma emibili ubudala. Amanye amabala ngemuva kwentamo angase ahlale isikhathi eside, mhlawumbe aze abe mdala. Kodwa awayona inkinga.

Ama-Hemangioma noma 'amamaki esitrobheli'

AmaHemangioma uhlobo lwezimpawu zokuzalwa abanye abantu abazibiza ngokuthi 'ama-strawberry marks' ngoba abukeka njengama-strawberry uma esebusweni besikhumba. Abizwa ngokuthi "i-hemangioma engaphezulu" uma esebusweni besikhumba, "i-hemangioma ejulile" uma esebusweni besikhumba, futhi ngezinye izikhathi "i-hemangioma ehlanganisiwe" uma esezingqimbeni zombili. I-hemangioma iyisicubu esincane, esiphakanyisiwe sesikhumba esingaba bomvu obumnyama. Cabanga ngaso njenge-strawberry encane. Ngokuvamile aziveli kuze kube yizinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto ngemva kokuzalwa, bese zivela. AmaHemangioma ajulile, angaphansi kwesikhumba, angase abonakale eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngoba axhunywe emithanjeni yegazi ezingqimbeni ezijulile zesikhumba. Into ebalulekile ngamaHemangioma ukuthi akhula ngokushesha kakhulu phakathi nezinyanga zokuqala eziyi-6 zokuphila kwengane. Omama bayesaba lapho bebona. Kodwa, ngemva kwalokho, zivame ukushwabana, zibe zincane, bese zinyamalala ngokuphelele phakathi kweminyaka emi-5 neyi-10. Kodwa-ke, amanye ama-hemangioma amakhulu, uma eshwabana, angashiya ukubukeka okungavamile esikhumbeni, okungukuthi, isibazi esincane. Uma kudingeka, lokhu kungalungiswa kamuva ngokuhlinzwa okuncane. Amanye ashiya umbala obomvu esikhumbeni, ongasizwa ngokwelashwa okukhethekile nge-laser. Nakuba zingavela noma kuphi emzimbeni, zivame ukubonakala ekhanda noma entanyeni. Kodwa-ke, uma ziseduze kwamehlo, ekhaleni, noma emlonyeni, ngezinye izikhathi zingaphazamisa izinto ezifana nokubona, ukuphefumula, nokudla. Uma lokho kwenzeka, udokotela uzozelapha.

Amabala ewayini le-port

Lawa amabala abukeka sengathi iwayini elincane elibomvu lichithekile endaweni ethile emzimbeni. Yileyo ndlela athola ngayo igama lawo. Avame ukubonakala ebusweni, entanyeni, ezingalweni, noma emilenzeni. Lawa mabala ewayini le-port-wine angaba yinoma yimuphi usayizi, kusukela echashazini elincane kuya echashazini elikhulu. Kodwa kukhona okukhethekile ngawo,Lokhu kuba kukhulu kuphela njengoba ingane ikhula, okungukuthi, ngokukhula kwengane. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuba mnyama, futhi uma kungalashwa, lapho ingane iseminyakeni ephakathi, kungase kube nzima futhi kuzwakale njengamatshe amancane. Lokhu ngeke kuphele ngokwako, futhi kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokho. Odokotela bakhathazekile kakhulu ngamabala e-port-wine eduze kwamehlo, ukuze babone ukuthi abangela izinkinga emehlweni. Uma la mabala esezingxenyeni ezithile zobuso, kungadingeka benze ezinye izivivinyo, njenge-MRI scan, ukuze babone ukuthi kukhona yini umphumela ebuchosheni.

Manje ake sibheke izimpawu zokuzalwa ezinombala.

Izimpawu zokuzalwa ezivame kakhulu zalolu hlobo, ezibangelwa amangqamuzana anika isikhumba umbala, amabala 'e-Café-au-lait', amabala 'aseMongolia', kanye nalokho esivame ukukubiza ngokuthi ama-moles, okubizwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi 'i-congenital nevi'.

Izindawo ze-Café-au-lait

Lezi yizindawo ezivame kakhulu. Igama lisho ukuthi "ikhofi enobisi," ngenxa yombala wamabala. Angavela noma kuphi emzimbeni. Ngezinye izikhathi, njengoba ingane yakho ikhula, lawa mabala anganda ngenani. Kulungile ukuba namabala elilodwa noma amabili. Kodwa-ke, uma ingane yakho inezindawo eziyisithupha (6) noma ngaphezulu ze-café-au-lait, ezinkulu kune-pencil eraser (yengane encane) noma ezinkulu kunekota (yengane endala kancane), kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngazo. Ngoba, khumbula, ukuba namabala amaningi kungaba uphawu lwesimo sofuzo esibizwa ngokuthi i-neurofibromatosis. Lesi simo sibangela ukukhula okungavamile kwamangqamuzana ezinzwa. Yingakho kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho uma ubona eziningi zalezi zindawo.

Izindawo zaseMongolia

Lezi yizindawo ezisicaba, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okumpunga. Nakuba zibukeka njengezibazi, azizona izibazi. Zivame ukubonakala ezinqeni noma emhlane ongezansi. Zivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezinesikhumba esimnyama ezidabuka e-Asia, e-American Indian, e-Afrika, e-Hispanic, naseNingizimu Yurophu. Izingane eziningi ezweni lakithi nazo zinazo. Azidingi ukwelashwa, futhi zivame ukunyamalala ngokuphelele lapho sezineminyaka yesikole, futhi azilimazi.

Ama-Moles/ama-nevi azalwa nawo

Ngokuvamile sibiza amabala ansundu ngokuthi 'ama-birthmark', aziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi 'nevi' (ubuningi) noma 'nevus' (ubunye). Iningi labantu liba nala mabala ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yabo. Indawo ekhona lapho bezalwa ibizwa ngokuthi 'i-congenital nevus', futhi ihlala impilo yonke. Nakuba lawa ngokuvamile engenangozi, i-nevi enkulu kakhulu noma enkulu yokuzalwa, okungukuthi, amabala amakhulu njengesundu, anamathuba amancane okuthi kamuva akhule abe 'i-melanoma', umdlavuza wesikhumba.Nokho, ngisho naleyo ngozi incane. Kungase kube nengozi encane kakhulu evela kuma-moles amancane azalwa nawo, kodwa nawo mancane kakhulu. Lawa mabala angaba nsundu okhanyayo, onsundu omnyama, noma amnyama; angaba yisicaba noma aphakame; ngezinye izikhathi angase abe nezinwele ezikhula kuwo.

Indlela yokwelapha ama-birthmarks?

Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi zonke lezi zindawo zidinga ukwelashwa. Cha, azidingi ukwelashwa. Amabala e-macular, noma ama-salmon patches, avame ukunyamalala ngokwawo. Lawo angemuva kwentamo angase ahlale isikhathi eside, kodwa awabonakali kakhulu futhi awayona inkinga. Iningi lezinye izimpawu zokuzalwa ezihlobene nemithambo yegazi zingelashwa uma kudingeka. Amabala e-Port-wine kanye namanye ama-hemangioma angathinta izingane ngokomzwelo ngoba athinta ukubukeka kwazo, ikakhulukazi uma zisebusweni. Ama-hemangioma amancane ezindaweni ezingabonakali kakhulu ngokuvamile awadingi ukwelashwa. Ngoba, njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, iningi lawo liyancipha ngokwalo lapho ingane isineminyaka eyi-10 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, odokotela belapha ama-hemangioma amakhulu futhi abonakalayo. Eminye imithi (njenge-propranolol kanye nama-steroids) ifakwa ngqo ku-hemangioma, eminye inikezwa nge-intravenously (ngokusebenzisa i-IV), kanti eminye ithathwa ngomlomo. Izingane ezine-port-wine stains zingazuza ekwelashweni nge-laser. Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okukhulu (i-laser) ukuze kukhanye umbala webala. Amabala amaningi angasuswa ngemva kokwelashwa okuningana ngohlobo lwe-laser olubizwa ngokuthi i-pulsed-dye laser. Amanye amabala angase aphinde avele, okudinga ukwelashwa okwengeziwe. Ukwelashwa nge-laser kuvame ukuqala lapho umntwana esesemncane, ngokuvamile enezinyanga ezimbalwa ubudala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ibala nemithambo yegazi kusencane, ngakho imiphumela mihle. Amabala ekhanda nasentanyeni asabela kahle ekwelashweni nge-laser. Izimonyo ezikhethekile, noma izimonyo, zingasibekela okwesikhashana ibala le-port-wine. Amabala okuzalwa anombala ngokuvamile awaphathwa futhi ashiywa ukuba akhule. Kodwa-ke, ama-moles okuzalwa, ikakhulukazi amakhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi amabala e-café-au-lait, esixoxe ngawo ngaphambili, ayaphathwa. Odokotela bangasusa la mabala okuzalwa ngokuhlinzwa, ikakhulukazi ama-nevi amakhulu okuzalwa. Kodwa-ke, ukususa amakhulu kungaba nzima kakhulu, futhi kungadinga izinqubo eziningi. Nakuba amabala e-café-au-lait angasuswa ngokwelashwa nge-laser, angabuya.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Kungcono ukubonisa udokotela uphawu lokuzalwa ngokushesha nje lapho ulubona okokuqala emzimbeni wengane yakho ukuze uthole ukuthi luhlobo luni, ukuthi ludinga ukubhekwa kanjani, nokuthi ludinga ukwelashwa noma cha. Ngaphezu kwalokho,

Igazi elivela kuphawu lokuzalwaUma likhipha amanzi, libuhlungu, liluma, noma libomvu, livuvukile, noma likhipha ubomvu , kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela ngokushesha.

Njenganoma yisiphi isilonda esopha igazi, geza isilonda ngensipho namanzi, ufake ibhandishi elihlanzekile le-gauze, bese ucindezela kuze kube yilapho ukopha kuphela. Uma ukopha kungayeki, shayela udokotela. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-hemangioma angakha izilonda ezivulekile kwezinye izindawo, ezingatheleleka. Amabala okuzalwa ane-pigment awavamile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ama-moles ajwayelekile, ikakhulukazi i-nevi yokuzalwa, kufanele aqashwe ukuze kutholakale izinguquko ngobukhulu, umbala, ukuma, nokuphakama kukho konke ukuphila. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ezibalulekile, tshela udokotela wakho .

Yini enye ofuna ukuyazi?

Uma ubona uphawu lokuzalwa enganeni esanda kuzalwa, ikakhulukazi uma lukhulu noma lusendaweni ebonakalayo njengobuso, ungase uzizwe ushaqekile futhi udangele ekuqaleni. Lokho kuvamile. Uma uphawu lokuzalwa lusendaweni ebonakalayo, abanye abantu bangase babuze imibuzo ngalo futhi balubheke ngendlela exakile. Kungaba buhlungu kancane. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, kuzokusiza ukuthi ube nempendulo elula engqondweni yokubanika yona. Abantu abaningi abakwenzi ngenxa yobubi, bamane nje bafuna ukwazi. Kodwa-ke, uma beqa umugqa futhi babuze imibuzo, noma uma bebuhlungu, unelungelo lokubatshela lokho ngendlela enomusa. Khumbula, kusukela besebancane, izingane zibuka indlela abazali bazo ababhekana ngayo nezimo ezinjalo nendlela abakhuluma ngayo. Yileyo ndlela ezifunda ngayo ukubhekana nokusabela kwabanye abantu. Ukukhuluma nezingane ngophawu lokuzalwa kalula nangokusobala kuzisiza ukuba zamukele njengengxenye yazo, njengombala wezinwele zazo noma umbala wamehlo. Uma othile ebuza ngalo, mnike impendulo elula. Isibonelo, into efana nokuthi, "Lolu uphawu lokuzalwa nje. Ngazalwa nalo." Futhi, ukuba nengane ezungezwe umndeni nabangane abayiphatha njengento evamile, abayithandayo, futhi abayisekelayo kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yengqondo yengane kanye nokuzethemba.

Ngakho-ke, yimiphi imiyalezo eyinhloko okufanele siyithathe ekhaya kule ndaba?

Kulungile, ake sikhumbule amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu kulokho esikhulume ngakho.

• Iningi lezibazi zokuzalwa alinangozi, futhi eziningi zizonyamalala zodwa. Ngakho ungakhathazeki ngokungadingekile.
• Imbangela yezimpaphe zokuzalwa ivame ukungaziwa, futhi ayinakuvinjelwa. Ungazizwa unecala ngakho.
• Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezibazi zokuzalwa: ezinamathambo kanye nezinombala. Ngaphakathi kohlobo ngalunye, kunezinhlobo ezengeziwe.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqala ngokubonisa zonke izimpawu zokuzalwa, noma ngabe zincane, kudokotela bese ucela iseluleko.
• Amanye amabala, njenge-hemangiomas kanye namabala e-port-wine, angadinga ukwelashwa, ikakhulukazi uma ephazamisa ukubukeka, umbono (uma useduze neso), ukudla (uma useduze nomlomo), noma ukuphefumula (uma useduze nekhala).
• Uma unezindawo ezingaphezu kweziyisithupha ze-café-au-lait, uma zikhulu, noma uma ubona ushintsho ngobukhulu, umbala, noma ukuma kwama-moles azalwa nawo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela.
• Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza ingane enophawu lokuzalwa uthando lwakho, ukwesekwa, kanye nendawo evamile nejabulisayo .

Ngiyethemba ukuthi lokhu kuphendula imibuzo yakho eminingi mayelana nezimpawu zokuzalwa. Uma uneminye imibuzo, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela womndeni wakho noma udokotela wezingane.

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Izimpawu zokuzalwa, Isikhumba Sengane, Amabala Esikhumba, I-Hemangioma, Ukwelashwa Nge-Laser