Ake sifunde nge-Ectropion ngamagama alula.

Ingabe ijwabu lakho libukeka sengathi livuliwe? Noma unezimpawu zokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngeso lakho, njengamehlo omile, abomvu? Ungase ube nesifo esibizwa ngokuthi `(Ectropion)`. Ungakhathazeki, sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe, kalula.

Kusho ukuthini ngempela lokhu kugoqa ijwabu ngaphandle? Kuyini `(Ectropion)`?

Kalula nje, `(Ectropion)` yilapho ijwabu lakho, ikakhulukazi ijwabu elingezansi, liphendukela ngaphandle, kude nenhlamvu yeso. Kunjengokungathi ijwabu ligobile phansi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ubuso bangaphakathi beliso buyavezwa. Uhlangothi oluphambene nalokhu yi-`(Entropion)`, okuyilapho ijwabu liphendukela ngaphakathi.

Ngakho-ke, kwenzekani uma ijwabu leso liphuma kanje?

• Izinyembezi aziphumi kahle: Izinyembezi ezakheka emehlweni ethu zisakazeka kulo lonke iso, ziligcine limanzi, bese ziphuma ngembobo encane ohlangothini lwekhala. Lapho izinkophe ziphenduka emuva, lo msele wezinyembezi uyavaleka. Khona-ke izinyembezi zivele zehle esihlathini.
• Amehlo abomvu, omile: Amajwabu amehlo awambozi kahle iso, ngakho amehlo ayoma, abe bomvu, futhi alume.
• Ukuvuvukala kwamehlo kanye nokutheleleka: Njengoba amehlo evezwa, uthuli namagciwane kungangena kalula futhi kubangele ukutheleleka.

Nakuba lesi simo singathinta ijwabu elingaphezulu, sivame ukuthinta ijwabu elingezansi. Singenzeka esweni elilodwa noma kuwo womabili. Kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi kunezindlela zokwelapha zaso. Ngezinye izikhathi singalawulwa ngezinto ezifana nokudabuka kokwenziwa. Noma kungadingeka ukuthi uhlinzwe kancane.

Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-`(Ectropion)`?

Lesi simo (i-Ectropion) singahlukaniswa sibe izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko kuye ngokuthi senzeka kanjani.

1. Njengesici sokuzalwa (`Ukuzalwa`): Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuntu uzalwa enalesi simo.

2. Okutholiwe: Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu . Kunezinhlobo ezine zalokhu:

• I-ectropion ehlobene nobudala (`Involutional Ectropion`): Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Njengoba nje isikhumba sethu sishwabana, njengoba siguga, imisipha kanye nemisipha esikhumbeni sejwabu kancane kancane iba buthaka futhi ikhululeke. Ijwabu lejwabu bese lilahlekelwa ikhono lalo lokubamba inhlamvu yeso endaweni yalo bese liwa. Ukufiphaza njalo kungaba yimbangela yalokhu.
• I-Paralytic Ectropion: Lesi simo singase senzeke lapho inzwa yobuso yonakele noma imizwa elawula amajwabu amehlo ithintekile. Isibonelo, singabonakala nge-Bell's palsy, isimo esibangela ukukhubazeka kolunye uhlangothi lobuso.
• I-Cicatricial Ectropion: Lapho izicubu zesibazi zenzeka ngenxa yokulimala esikhumbeni, njengokuhlinzwa, ukusha, noma ukushiswa yilanga, izicubu zesibazi zingancipha futhi zidonse ijwabu leso ngaphandle.
• I-Mechanical Ectropion: Uma kwenzeka into esindayo, njengesimila, esikhumbeni sejwabu, ijwabu lingadonswa phansi bese ligoqelwa ngaphandle ngaleso sisindo.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-`(Ectropion)`?

Izinkophe zethu zivikela amehlo ethu futhi ziwagcine ehlanzekile. Ngakho-ke lezi zimpawu zenzeka lapho izinkophe ziwa phansi futhi amehlo eveziwe. Bheka ukuthi ubona noma yikuphi kwalokhu:

• Umuzwa wento ethile esweni ('umuzwa womzimba wangaphandle'). Njengokungathi into engcolile iwele esweni .
• Amehlo omile.
• Ukubomvu kwamehlo.
• Izinyembezi zazilokhu zigeleza emehlweni ami njengamanzi. Njengokungathi bengikhala nje.
• Ukuphuma koketshezi olujiyile olufana nobovu oluvela esweni.
• Izinkophe ziboshwe ndawonye njengoqweqwe.

Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubona udokotela wamehlo.

Yiziphi izimbangela ze-`(Ectropion)`?

Izizathu ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezinhlobo esixoxe ngazo ekuqaleni.

• `Involutional Ectropion`: Imbangela eyinhloko ukuguga. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuhlikihla amehlo njalo nakho kungaba nomthelela.
• I-Paralytic Ectropion: Ivela ekukhubazekeni kwemizwa yobuso, njenge-Bell's palsy. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngokuzumayo. Kubangela ukuthi uhlangothi olulodwa lobuso luwe.
• `I-Cicatricial Ectropion`: Ngenxa yezibazi esikhumbeni. Lokhu kungenzeka ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwejwabu leso (`i-blepharoplasty`), ingozi efana nokusikeka, ukusha, noma ukuchitheka kwamakhemikhali esweni. Cabanga ngakho, lapho isikhumba sishiswa, isikhumba siyanwebeka njengoba inxeba liphola, futhi ijwabu leso lingaphuma ngendlela efanayo.
• `I-Mechanical Ectropion`: Uma kunesisindo esweni, njengesimila, ungqimba olunamafutha, noma ukuvuvukala (`i-edema`), ijwabu leso lidonswa phansi yileso sisindo.
• I-Congenital Ectropion: Lesi yisimo esikhona lapho umuntu ezalwa. Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi sibonakale ezimweni ezithile zokuzalwa ezifana ne-Down syndrome kanye ne-Blepharophimosis syndrome.

Yiziphi izici eziyingozi zokuthuthukisa i-`(Ectropion)`?

Kunezici ezithile ezingabangela lesi simo:

• Ukuguga: Njengoba sixoxile, isizathu esiyinhloko.
• Ukuchayeka elangeni ngokweqile: Ukulimala elangeni esikhumbeni kungenza buthaka amajwabu amehlo.
• Ukuthinta, ukucindezela, nokudonsa amehlo njalo.
• Ukugqoka ama-contact lens: Uma engahlanzwa kahle, engashintshwanga ngesikhathi, noma uma udonsa amehlo akho kakhulu lapho ufaka futhi ukhipha ama-lens.
• Ukuba nezifo zesikhumba ezithinta amehlo.
• Izingozi noma ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo.
• Ukukhubazeka kwemizwa yobuso noma ukungazweli kobuso.
• Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwezinhlobo ezithile zamaconsi amehlo.

Ungasithola kanjani isimo `(Ectropion)`?

Uma ubona udokotela, uzoqala ngokubuza ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha bese ehlola amehlo. Ngokuvamile, ungabona ngokushesha ukuthi ijwabu lakho liyaphenduka yini. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungaba yinto engabonakali, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungaba sobala.

Iso lakho elingezansi lingase libonakale liphansi kunejwayelekile. Ingaphakathi leso lakho lingase libonakale. Iso lingase libe bomvu kakhulu kunejwayelekile, ikakhulukazi lapho iliso livezwe khona. Iso elimnyama elibonakala ngaphansi kweso elingezansi lingase libe uphawu lokuthi ingxenye engezansi ye-cornea yeso (i-cornea) iveziwe, futhi lingase livuvuke, isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-keratitis.

Udokotela angase adonse ijwabu lakho kancane bese ebona ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi libuyele endaweni yalo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "ukuhlolwa kwe-snap-back." Uma i-ectropion inzima, kungadingeka ukuthi ucwayize izikhathi eziningana ukuze ubuyisele ijwabu lakho endaweni yalo.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha `(Ectropion)`?

Ngokuvamile, udokotela wakho uzoqala ukwelashwa ngokukunikeza ukukhala kokwenziwa noma amanye amaconsi amehlo noma amafutha okugcoba ukuze afake umswakama emehlweni akho. Uma lo mswakama wodwa ungasizi, kungase kunconywe ezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ukumisa amaconsi amehlo owasebenzisayo: Uma udokotela wakho ecabanga ukuthi lesi simo sibangelwa uhlobo lwamaconsi amehlo obelulokhu ulusebenzisa isikhathi eside, uzokutshela ukuthi uyeke ukuwasebenzisa.
• Ukwelapha ezinye izimo: Uma imbangela ye-ectropion kuyisimo sesikhumba, isinyathelo sokuqala ukwelapha leso simo bese uzama ukulawula i-ectropion. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi ukusebenzisa imithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala njenge-steroids.
• Ukuhlinzwa: Lokhu kuhilela ukususa ingxenye encane yeso lakho (ngokuvamile ekhoneni elingaphandle leso ), ukuqinisa imisipha ekhululekile, bese uyithunga ndawonye.

Ezinye izinhlinzeko ze-Ectropion, ikakhulukazi lezo ezibangelwa amanxeba, zingadinga nokufakelwa kwesikhumba ukuze kulungiswe lesi simo. Kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka izinhlinzeko ezingaphezu kweyodwa ukuze kwelashwe ngokuphelele i-Ectropion.

Ungazivikela yini ku-Ectropion?

I-Ectropion ivame ukuba nzima ukuyivimbela. Kodwa ungathatha izinyathelo ezithile zokuvikela amehlo akho nezinkophe. Isibonelo:

• Qaphela ukuthi uhlikihla amehlo akho kangaki nokuthi uwahlikihla kangakanani. Qaphela ukuthi ungaweluli isikhumba.
• Ungalali ngesisu sakho ubuso bakho bucindezelwe emcamelweni. Lokhu kungandisa ukubuna kwamehlo akho.
• Uma une-sleep apnea, sebenzisa umshini wakho we-CPAP ngendlela efanele. Uma usola ukuthi unalesi simo, bona udokotela ukuze akuxoxele ngaso.
• Ukuze uvikele isikhumba sakho namehlo akho elangeni elibi, gqoka izibuko zelanga.
• Uma udinga ukugqoka izibuko zokuphepha ngenkathi usebenza, qiniseka ukuthi uyagqoka.
• Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens, wahlanze kahle bese uwasusa ngesikhathi. Gcina izandla zakho zihlanzekile lapho ufaka futhi ukhipha ama-lens akho. Yiba mnene ngama-eyelid akho.

Yini okufanele ngiyilindele uma ngine-`(Ectropion)`?

I-Ectropion yisimo esingelapheka kakhulu. Uma kudingeka, ukuhlinzwa kungasiqeda ngokuphelele lesi simo futhi kuqinise imisipha yejwabu leso.

Kodwa-ke, uma ingelashwa, i-Ectropion enzima ingaholela ezibazini noma ezilondeni ku -cornea. Lokhu kungaholela ekulahlekelweni umbono unomphela, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ngisho nokungaboni. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela mayelana ne-Ectropion?

• Ungaphuthelwa yizikhathi zakho zokunakekelwa kwamehlo ezivamile.
• Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ekuboneni kwakho, noma endleleni amehlo akho abukeka noma azizwa ngayo, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
• Izici okufanele uziqaphele yilezi:
• Ukubomvu kwamehlo.
• Ukuzizwa sengathi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngeso.
• Amehlo anamanzi.
• Ukuzwa sengathi iso alivaleki kahle.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

Ungabuza udokotela wakho wamehlo imibuzo efana nale:

• Uhlobo luni lwe-Ectropion enginalo?
• Iyini imbangela yesimo sami?
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ozincomayo?
• Yini okufanele ngiyenze ukuze ngivimbele i-Ectropion ukuthi ingaphinde ivele?

Amajwabu amehlo akho ayingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yeso lakho. Avikela amehlo akho futhi awavimbeli ukuba ome. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko kuwo, qiniseka ukuthi ubona uchwepheshe wamehlo. Nakuba ijwabu amehlo elivulekile lingase lingabonakali njengento enkulu, i-ectropion ingabangela izimpawu ezingakhululekile ezinkingeni zokubona zesikhathi esifushane nezesikhathi eside. Ukwelashwa kungaba lula njengokudabuka okwenziwe, kodwa bona udokotela ukuze axoxe ngenketho engcono kakhulu kuwe.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

• I-Ectropion yisimo lapho ijwabu leso, ikakhulukazi ijwabu leso elingezansi, liphendukela ngaphandle.
• Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukuguga, kodwa kungase kube nezinye izizathu.
• Amehlo omile, ukubomvu, ukudabuka, kanye nomuzwa wokuthi kukhona okuthile esweni kuyizimpawu ezivamile.
• Lesi yisimo esingelapheka. Kunezindlela zokwelapha ezisukela ekudabukeni kokwenziwa kuya ekuhlinzweni.
• Uma unezimpawu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wamehlo. Uma ungelashwa, umbono ungaphazamiseka.
• Nakekela amehlo akho namehlo akho. Zivikele elangeni futhi ugweme ukuhlikihla amehlo akho njalo.

Ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi uluthole luwusizo. Amehlo amabili aphilile ayimpahla enhle kakhulu!

Ukugoqa amashiya , i-ectropion, izifo zamehlo, amehlo omile, ukudabuka, ukuhlinzwa kwamashiya, ukuguga