Kujwayelekile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane uma ubona ama-enzyme esibindi 'ephezulu', noma ama-enzyme esibindi aphezulu, ekuhlolweni kwegazi. Ungase ucabange, "Hawu, kukhona okungahambi kahle ngesibindi sami?" Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Esikhathini esiningi, lesi yisimo sesikhashana. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngamazwi alula namuhla.
Ziyini lezi enzyme zesibindi?
Kalula nje, ama-enzyme esibindi amaprotheni akhethekile atholakala ngaphakathi kwesibindi sethu. Asiza imizimba yethu ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile, njengezisebenzi zasefektri.
Eminye yemisebenzi eyinhloko yalezi enzyme yile:
- Kusiza ekukhiqizeni inyongo.
- Benza izinto ezidingekayo ukuze igazi lijiye.
- Izinto ezifana nokudla nemithi esikudlayo zihlukaniswa ngendlela umzimba ongakwazi ukuyimunca.
- Iyaphula futhi isuse ubuthi obungena emzimbeni.
- Kusiza ekulweni nezifo.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko zama-enzyme esibindi esivame ukuzibona emibikweni yegazi:
- I-Alanine transaminase (ALT)
- I-Aspartate transaminase (AST)
- I-alkaline phosphatase (ALP)
- I-Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT)
Cabanga ngesibindi sethu njengebhaluni. Lawa ma-enzyme angaphakathi kwalelo bhaluni. Uma kukhona umonakalo esibindini, njengokulimala noma ukutheleleka, ibhaluni lizovuza kancane bese ama-enzyme evuza egazini. Yilapho-ke ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuzobonisa ukuthi izinga lala ma-enzyme liphakeme.
Kungani udokotela ehlola lezi zinto?
Udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwesibindi (i-LFT) ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwakho okuvamile kwaminyaka yonke, ikakhulukazi uma usengozini yokulimala kwesibindi (isibonelo, ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala, isifo sikashukela) noma uma unezimpawu zesifo sesibindi.
Kodwa khumbula, ama-enzyme aphezulu akusho ukuthi kukhona isifo esibi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungaba okwesikhashana .
Yiziphi izizathu eziyinhloko zokwenyuka kwala mazinga e-enzyme?
Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani ama-enzyme esibindi engakhushulwa. Amanye mancane kakhulu, kanti amanye anzima kakhulu. Ake sibheke izimbangela eziyinhloko.
| Isizathu | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Isifo Sesibindi Esinamafutha | Lokhu kuyimbangela evamile kakhulu kulezi zinsuku. Kungabangelwa ukuphuza utshwala kanye nezimbangela ezingezona utshwala (ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, isifo sikashukela). |
| Eminye imithi | Izinto ezifana nemithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol (isib. ama-statin), imithi yobuhlungu (isib. ukuthatha i-paracetamol eningi), amanye ama-antibiotic, kanye nemithi yokuwa kungabangela ukwanda kwama-enzyme. |
| Ukutheleleka kwe-hepatitis | Ukuvuvukala kwesibindi okubangelwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamagciwane. Izibonelo: `I-Hepatitis A`, `I-Hepatitis B`, `I-Hepatitis C`. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona isimo esibizwa ngokuthi `I-Alcoholic Hepatitis` esibangelwa utshwala kanye ne-`Autoimmune Hepatitis` ebangelwa inkinga ohlelweni lokuzivikela lomzimba. |
| Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala | Ukuphuza utshwala ngokweqile noma isikhathi eside kulimaza isibindi ngokuqondile. |
| Amanye amavithamini kanye nezithasiselo zemithi | Ukuthatha imikhiqizo ethile yamakhambi ngaphandle kweseluleko sezokwelapha, njengevithamini A noma insimbi ngokweqile, nakho kungaba yingozi esibindini. |
Zikhona yini ezinye izizathu ngaphandle kwalokhu?
Yebo, kungaba nezinye izizathu eziningana. Azivami kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuzazi.
- I-Hemochromatosis: Ukuqongelela ngokweqile kwensimbi emzimbeni.
- I-Cirrhosis: Isibindi siba lukhuni cishe ngokuphelele, sibe nezibazi, futhi silahlekelwe ukusebenza kahle.
- Isimo somdlavuza: Umdlavuza owenzeka esibindini noma ukusabalala komdlavuza kusuka kwenye indawo uye esibindini.
- Isifo se-Celiac: Ukungezwani komzimba ne-protein gluten.
- Isifo sikaWilson:Ukuqongelela okukhulu kwethusi emzimbeni.
- Isifo se-thyroid.
- Izimo zemisipha.
Ziyini izimpawu zalesi simo?
Into ebalulekile lapha ukuthi abantu abaningi abanazo izimpawu . Ama-enzyme esibindi aphezulu atholakala kuphela uma kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngesinye isizathu.
Kodwa-ke, uma imbangela yalokhu kunyuka kwama-enzyme kuwukulimala kwesibindi, kungase kube nezimpawu ezilandelayo.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| I-Jaundice | Ukuphuzi kwamhlophe kwamehlo nesikhumba. |
| Umchamo onombala omnyama | Ukuthatha umbala omnyama ofana nombala wetiye. |
| Izitulo ezinombala okhanyayo | Ukuphaphatheka, njengombala wobumba. |
| Ubuhlungu besisu | Ukuzwa ubuhlungu, ikakhulukazi ohlangothini lwesokudla lwesisu, ngaphansi kwezimbambo. |
| Ukukhathala okuvamile | Ukuzizwa ukhathele ngaso sonke isikhathi ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Ukuluma | Ukuluma ebusweni besikhumba. |
| Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, nokuhlanza | Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla kanye nesicanucanu. |
Yini okufanele ngiyenze manje? Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?
Uma ukuhlolwa kwegazi lakho kubonisa ama-enzyme aphezulu, into yokuqala udokotela wakho azokwenza ukukubuza ngomlando wakho ophelele. Uzokubuza ngakho konke, okuhlanganisa imithi oyiphuzayo, izithasiselo zokudla, kanye nemikhuba yotshwala.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi cishe ingxenye yesithathu yabantu abanama-enzyme aphezulu babuyela esimweni esijwayelekile phakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamane, ngaphandle kokwelashwa.
Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi uphinde uhlolwe igazi emavikini ambalwa. Uma amazinga akho e-enzyme esephezulu, uzocela ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuthola imbangela.
- Okunye ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Ukuhlola izinto ezifana namagciwane e-hepatitis.
- Ama-scan: I-ultrasound yesisu, i-CT scan, noma i-MRI.
- Ukudluliselwa kuchwepheshe: Ungase ucelwe ukuthi ubonane nodokotela ochwepheshe bezifo zesibindi, owaziwa nangokuthi 'i-Hepatologist'.
Ukwelashwa kuncike ngokuphelele esifweni esiyisisekelo esibangele ukwanda kwama-enzyme. Uma imbangela kuyimithi, imithi izoshintshwa. Uma imbangela kuyi-Fatty Liver, kuzokwelulekwa ukuthi kushintshwe indlela yokuphila (ukwehlisa isisindo, ukuvivinya umzimba). Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kuzohluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu.
Yini esingayenza ukuze sigcine isibindi siphilile?
Nakuba singenakukwazi ukuvimbela ezinye izifo, kunezinto eziningi esingazenza ukuvikela lesi sitho esiyigugu esibizwa ngokuthi isibindi sethu.
- Gwema ukuphuza utshwala noma ukunciphise njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho.
- Yidla ukudla okunempilo nokulinganiselayo. Nciphisa ukudla okunamafutha amaningi, ushukela kanye nofulawa.
- Vivinya umzimba njalo. Ngisho nokuhamba imizuzu engama-30 ngosuku kuyinto enhle kakhulu.
- Lawula isisindo somzimba wakho. Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kuyimbangela enkulu ye-Fatty Liver.
- Uma unesifo sikashukela, lawula amazinga kashukela egazini lakho kahle .
- Ungasebenzisi noma yimuphi umuthi, amavithamini, noma umkhiqizo wezitshalo ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela wakho. Tshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okusebenzisayo.
- Thola umjovo we-Hepatitis A kanye ne-B.
- Ungasebenzisi izinaliti, izinsingo zokucheba, njll. ezisetshenziswe abanye.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ungesabi uma ubona ama-enzyme esibindi aphezulu ekuhlolweni kwegazi lakho. Ezimweni eziningi, kuyisimo sesikhashana.
- Ama-enzyme aphezulu angabangelwa yizici ezahlukahlukene, njengemithi, ukudla, kanye nokutheleleka ngamagciwane.
- Abantu abaningi abanazo izimpawu.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile ngalokhu nodokotela wakho. Uzokunikeza isiqondiso osidingayo.
- Ukulandela indlela yokuphila enempilo kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela isibindi sakho.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho