Ingabe wena noma othile omaziyo uke wanikezwa imithi yokwelapha igciwane lesandulela ngculazi? Uma kunjalo, kumelwe ukuthi uke wezwa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zemithi enikezwa odokotela. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngenhlanganisela ebaluleke kakhulu, yephilisi elilodwa. Ake siqonde konke ngalo muthi, owaziwa kakhulu ngegama lomkhiqizo elithi `Genvoya`, ngamagama alula.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi ngempela lolu?
Kalula nje, iyiphilisi elilodwa elihlanganisa imithi emithathu yokulwa negciwane lengculazi, kanye nomuthi wokuqinisa amandla owandisa ukusebenza kahle kwaleyo mithi. Izithako zayo eziyinhloko yi-'Elvitegravir', i-'Cobicistat', i-'Emtricitabine' kanye ne-'Tenofovir Alafenamide'.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lokhu akulona ikhambi lokutheleleka nge-HIV. Kodwa kuyasiza ekulawuleni inani le-HIV emzimbeni wakho futhi kugcine amasosha omzimba wakho eqinile.
Futhi, uma isetshenziswa kahle, lo muthi unciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokudlulisela igciwane lesandulela ngculaza komunye umuntu. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi le ngozi ayipheli ngokuphelele.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle isimo sakho sempilo. Qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Uma unesifo esihlobene nezinso .
- Uma unesifo sesibindi .
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba kunoma yisiphi isithako kulo muthi, omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma isilondolozi.
- Uma ukhulelwe , noma ulindele umntwana .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela uzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukufanele yini noma cha.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi kulo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Thatha kanye nokudla: Njalo thatha lo muthi kanye nokudla kanye nengilazi yamanzi. Ungawuthathi esiswini esingenalutho.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi: Yenza umkhuba wokuthatha imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina amazinga omuthi emzimbeni wakho ehambisana.
- Ungayeki imithi yakho: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzizwa kahle kangakanani, ungalokothi weqe umthamo noma uyeke ukuthatha imithi yakho ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.Uma wenza lokho, igciwane lesandulela ngculaza lingamelana nalo muthi futhi limelane nawo. Lokho kuyingozi kakhulu.
- Uma unikeza izingane: Uma ingane yakho inikezwe lo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wezingane ukuze uthole iseluleko.
- Uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu ngephutha, ungesabi bese ushayela ucingo ngokushesha eNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Ngaphandle kwalokho, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha okukhulu.
Khumbula, lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuthatha lo muthi neminye imithi kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu. Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, kanye nemithi yendabuko.
| Ungalokothi uthathe lo muthi kanye nawo! | |
|---|---|
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Izibonelo |
| Eminye imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol | i-lovastatin, i-simvastatin |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha isithuthwane | i-carbamazepine, i-phenobarbital, i-phenytoin |
| Umuthi wesifo sofuba | i-rifampin |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha ikhanda/ama-migraine | i-dihydroergotamine, i-ergotamine |
| Eminye imithi yokulwa namagciwane ye-HIV/AIDS | Buza udokotela. |
| Umuthi wezitshalo | I-wort kaSt. John |
| Eminye imithi engabangela izinkinga ngalo muthi (tshela udokotela wakho ) | |
|---|---|
| Ama-antacid | Umuthi we-asidi yesisu |
| Ama-antibiotic, ama-antifungal | i-clarithromycin, i-itraconazole, i-ketoconazole |
| Imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi nesifo senhliziyo | i-amlodipine, i-metoprolol, i-verapamil |
| Imithi yokwelapha ukugula ngengqondo nokucindezeleka | i-risperidone, i-thioridazine |
| Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo kanye nezinhlobo zama-hormone | Ama-estrogen, ama-progestin |
| Izinhlobo zama-steroid | i-prednisolone, i-dexamethasone, i-fluticasone (izifutho zokuphefumula) |
Lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngakho konke okusebenzisayo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Iya njalo nodokotela wakho ekuhlolweni. Ungadinga ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze uqaphe izinto ezifana nokusebenza kwezinso zakho nesibindi ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Isimo se-Hepatitis B: Uma nawe unesifo se-Hepatitis B, ukuyeka lo muthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho kungase kube kubi kakhulu izimpawu ze-Hepatitis B. Ngakho khuluma nangalokho.
- Ukulawula inzalo: Lo muthi unganciphisa ukusebenza kwamaphilisi okulawula inzalo. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa, kufanele nakanjani usebenzise enye indlela yokuvimbela inzalo, njengekhondomu. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu bese uthola iseluleko esengeziwe.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, ubuhlungu engxenyeni ephezulu kwesokudla yesisu, ukukhathala okukhulu, umkhuhlane. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwezinso | Ubunzima bokuchama noma ushintsho enanini lomchamo ophumayo. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ubuhlungu bemisipha noma ubuthakathaka. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukungakhululeki kwesisu | Uhudo, isicanucanu. |
| Okunye | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukukhathala. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Thatha lo muthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, kanye nokudla. Ungalokothi weqe umthamo.
- Lokhu akulona ikhambi le-HIV, kodwa kusiza ukulawula igciwane nokuphila impilo enempilo.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo, ngisho namavithamini.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu njengokuphuzi kwamehlo, umchamo omnyama, noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, ungesabi ukuxoxa ngawo nodokotela wakho.
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