Ubunzima bokuphefumula obungavamile ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwekhala? Ake sifunde ngalesi 'Sifo Sokuphefumula Okungenalutho'.

Uke wahlinzwa ekhaleni lakho? Mhlawumbe bekuwukulungisa ibhuloho lamakhala, noma ukwenza ukuphefumula kube lula. Kodwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa, yize ikhala lakho livulekile ngokuphelele, ingabe uzizwa ukuphefumula okungajwayelekile noma okunzima? Uma kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uqaphele lesi simo esizokhuluma ngaso namuhla, esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Empty Nose Syndrome' noma '(i-Empty Nose Syndrome - ENS)'.

Iyini le 'Empty Nose Syndrome'?

Kalula nje, lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu abanye abantu abangasithola ngemva kokuhlinzwa ekhaleni. Ungalindela izinto ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumula, ikhala elomile, ukuphuma kwegazi ekhaleni, kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu .

Kodwa-ke, lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu . Ngenxa yokuthi ukuhlinzwa kwekhala okuningi kuyaphumelela, bambalwa kakhulu abantu abathola lesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi `(ENS)`.

Eqinisweni, akukho ukuvumelana phakathi komphakathi wezokwelapha mayelana nalesi `(Empty Nose Syndrome)`. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi akukacaci ngokuphelele ukuthi siyini ngempela lesi simo nokuthi kungani senzeka. Cabanga nje, ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukuvula imigudu yamakhala, kubonakala kungenangqondo ukuthi ukuphefumula kungazwakala kunzima nakakhulu? Kodwa, yilokho kanye abantu abanalesi simo ababhekana nakho.

Ngakho-ke, yebo, i-"Empty Nose Syndrome" iyisimo sangempela. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe basathola ukuthi kungani kwenzeka.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthola lesi simo?

Lesi simo `(ENS)` sivame ukuthinta abantu abaye bahlinzwa ikhala. Isibonelo:

• I-Septoplasty (ukuhlinzwa kwekhala)
• Ukunciphisa i-turbinate inqubo yokuhlinzwa enciphisa usayizi wama-turbinate (lezi yizakhiwo ezinamathambo ngaphakathi kwekhala).

Le ngozi ibhekene kakhulu nalabo abaye bahlinzwa ngalolu hlobo.

Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu? Ukubona kanjani?

Into eyinhloko abantu abaningi abane-ENS abayizwayo ukuthi uma bephefumula ngamakhala abo, bazizwa sengathi abakwazi ukuthola umoya owanele esifubeni sabo . Okusho ukuthi, uma bephefumula, kuba sengathi akwanele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube nezinye izimpawu eziningana:

• Impumulo izwakala iminyene , kodwa empeleni imigudu yamakhala ivulekile kahle.
• Ukopha ekhaleni .
• Umoya owuphefumulayo uzwakala ubanda kakhulu noma womile .
• Isiyezi .
• Ukwehla kokukhiqizwa kwe-mucus yamakhala.
• Impumulo yomile kakhulu .
• Kufana nokuthi awukwazi ngisho nokuzizwa sengathi uyaphefumula.
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda .
• Ukuzizwa sengathi uyacinana, sengathi uyaminza .
• Ukuconsa ngemuva kwempumulo umuzwa womhluzi owehla ngemuva komphimbo.
• Ukuzwa ubuhlungu endaweni yekhala.
• Ukuvuvukala (izimo ezifana nokuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala, njll.) ngaphakathi kwekhala.
• Izinkinga ngomuzwa wokunambitha (ageusia) noma iphunga (anosmia).
• Ukungalali .
• Ukuzizwa ukhathele njalo.

Lezi zimpawu azifani kuwo wonke umuntu. Abanye abantu bangase babe nalezi zimpawu emavikini, ezinyangeni, noma ngisho neminyaka ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Lezi zimpawu zingaphazamisa kakhulu imisebenzi yansuku zonke, zenze kube nzima kubantu abaningi ukugxila emsebenzini wabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi simo singabangela abanye abantu ukuba babe nezinkinga zengqondo njengokukhathazeka nokucindezeleka .

Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Yiziphi izizathu?

Eqinisweni, ochwepheshe abakaqondi kahle ukuthi kungani abanye abantu abake bahlinzwa impumulo kuphela abathola lesi simo (i-ENS) nokuthi kungani abanye bengenaso. Ucwaningo lusaqhubeka ngalokhu. Odokotela bacabanga ukuthi kunezizathu eziningana ezingaba khona zalokhu:

• Umehluko emazingeni okucindezela kwamakhala: Umzimba wethu ungawuzwa umehluko ekucindezelweni noma ekushiseni ngaphakathi kwemigodi yamakhala. Ngezinye izikhathi lo muzwa awusebenzi kahle, okungabangela ukuthi ungazizwa sengathi uphefumula kahle.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwama-receptor asekhaleni: Ama-sensor athola izinguquko ekucindezelweni noma ekushiseni angase atholakale kuma-turbinates angaphakathi kwekhala. Uma la ma-receptor onakele ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, umuzwa wokuphefumula ngekhala ungase ulahleke.
• Ukukhula ngokweqile kwamagciwane ayingozi: Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa ekhaleni, amanye ama-mucus alawula amagciwane anempilo ngaphakathi ekhaleni angasuswa. Lokhu kuncipha kwama-mucus kungandisa amathuba okukhula kwamagciwane ayingozi, okungaba kubi kakhulu izimpawu ze-ENS.

Odokotela bakuhlukanisa kanjani lokhu kwezinye izifo?

Ngenxa yokuthi lesi simo asikaqondakali ngokugcwele, ukusithola kunzima kancane . Okwamanje, akukho ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile okungakutshela ngokuqinisekile ukuthi unalesi simo noma cha.

Nokho, udokotela wakho angase akhiphe ezinye izimo ezibangela izimpawu ezifanayo nezakho bese ephetha ngokuthi kungaba yi-ENS. Ukuze benze lokhu, bangase basebenzise i-endoscope (ipayipi eliguquguqukayo elinekhamera nokukhanya) ukuze babheke ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu? Ingabe kungelapheka?

Umgomo oyinhloko wokwelashwa kwe-`(Empty Nose Syndrome)` ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki nokulawula izimpawu . Lokhu kungafaka ukunakekelwa ekhaya, imithi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokuhlinzwa.

Izinto ongazenza ekhaya

Kunezinto eziningana ongazenza ekhaya ukuze usize ekunciphiseni izimpawu zakho ze-ENS:

• Ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi olufudumele (isib. isobho, itiye).
• Ukusebenzisa i-humidifier ngenkathi ulele kwengeza umswakama emoyeni ekamelweni.
• Uma udokotela wakho ekuncoma, sebenzisa umshini we-CPAP ukwelapha izinkinga zokuphefumula ngesikhathi sokulala.

Ngokuvamile,Abantu abahlala ezindaweni ezifudumele nezinomswakama (ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisogwini ezinomoya onosawoti) kuye kwabonakala sengathi banezimpawu ze-ENS ezingatheni kangako. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi impumulo ithola umswakama owengeziwe. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, udokotela wakho angase atuse ukusebenzisa izifutho zamakhala kanye nezifutho zamakhala. Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukoma kwamakhala, ukuqhekeka, kanye nokungakhululeki.

Imithi engasetshenziswa ngeseluleko sezokwelapha

Eminye imithi – isibonelo , ama-estrogen creams kanye nemithi yokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile – kucatshangwa ukuthi iyasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu ze-ENS ngokukhulisa kancane izicubu zekhala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifutho zikasawoti zingasetshenziswa ukumanzisa imigudu yamakhala. Kodwa-ke, abanye odokotela batusa ukusebenzisa isifutho samakhala esiqukethe i-antibiotic ngesikhathi esifanayo namanzi anosawoti, njengoba lokhu kungahlanza amagciwane amahle ekhaleni. Cela iseluleko kudokotela wakho ngalokhu.

Kwenziwani ngokuhlinzwa?

Umgomo wokuhlinzwa ukwandisa inani lezicubu ezisele emgodini wekhala (i-turbinate). Lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa izifakelo zezicubu noma ezinye izinto. Lokhu kungasiza ekulinganiseni ukuhamba komoya emigudwini yekhala futhi kunciphise izimpawu.

Njengamanje, ochwepheshe bacwaninga futhi ngemithi yokwelapha engeyona eyokuhlinzwa efana nemijovo ye-plasma ecebile ngama-platelet (PRP).

Into ebalulekile ukuthi okwamanje ayikho ikhambi lalesi simo (i-ENS) . Kodwa-ke, ngokusebenzisana nodokotela wakho, ungalawula izimpawu zakho futhi wenze impilo yakho ibe lula.

Ingabe ikhona indlela yokuvimbela lesi simo ukuthi singenzeki?

Ngeshwa, okwamanje ayikho indlela yokuvimbela ngokuphelele ukwenzeka kwe-`(ENS)`.

Kodwa-ke, ezinye izifundo zisikisela ukuthi amasu e-laser angangeni kakhulu , njengokunciphisa i-radiofrequency turbinate, angasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi ye-ENS. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lawa masu e-radiofrequency anembile kakhulu futhi agwema ukususwa okungadingekile kwezicubu zekhala.

Uma ufuna ukuhlinzwa kwekhala, buza udokotela wakho ngezindlela ezingangenisi kakhulu njengale (i-radiofrequency).

Yini ongayilindela uma uphila ne-Empty Nose Syndrome?

I-Empty Nose Syndrome iyisimo esicasulayo kakhulu nesingathandeki . Kungathatha ukuzama nokwenza amaphutha ukuthola ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwezimpawu zakho. Ungakhathazeki, udokotela wakho uzokusiza ukuthola ikhambi elikusebenzelayo.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma uba nezimpawu ze-`(ENS)`, njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ikhala elomile, noma ukuphuma kwegazi ekhaleni, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.Udokotela angase anqume ukuthi izimpawu zakho zibangelwa yi-ENS noma esinye isimo.

I-Empty Nose Syndrome (ENS) ingaphazamisa ikhono lakho lokuphefumula kahle futhi ingaba nomthelela omubi ezingeni lakho lempilo. Uma ubhekene nobunzima bokuphefumula noma ezinye izimpawu ezikhathazayo ze-ENS, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ngokushesha. Ngokuhlonza nokwelashwa okufanele, ungabuyela endleleni yokuphila impilo evamile.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

• I-Empty Nose Syndrome (ENS) yisimo esingavamile esingaba khona ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwekhala.
• Izimpawu eziyinhloko ubunzima bokuphefumula ngisho noma ikhala livulekile, ikhala lomile, futhi kuphuma igazi emakhaleni.
• Imbangela yangempela yalokhu ayikatholakali okwamanje , futhi akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile okunikeza ikhambi.
• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokukhipha ezinye izifo ezinezimpawu ezifanayo.
• Umgomo wokwelashwa ukulawula izimpawu nokwenza impilo ibe lula. Lokhu kungafaka ukunakekelwa ekhaya, imithi, kanye nokuhlinzwa.
• Uma unalezi zimpawu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha . Ungesabi, futhi sebenzisana nodokotela wakho ukuze ubhekane nalesi simo.

Ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo. Hlala uphilile!

isifo sekhala elingenalutho, ukuhlinzwa kwekhala, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ikhala elomile, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuphuma kwegazi ekhaleni, ukunciphisa i-turbinate, i-septoplasty