Wake wazibuza ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi unethumba elincane elifihliwe emzimbeni wakho, ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi emathanjeni akho, ngaphandle kokuthi wazi? Ungakhathazeki, lokhu akuhlali kuyingozi. Ngezinye izikhathi, lezi zinto zitholakala ngengozi uma wenza okuthile okufana nokuhlolwa kwe-"(X-ray)`` kokuthile okunye. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngohlobo lwesimila esakheka ku-cartilage ngaphakathi kwamathambo ethu, futhi ngokuvamile asiyona umdlavuza (esingenabungozi). Odokotela bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi ``(Enchondroma)```.
Kuyini lokhu `(i-Enchondroma)`? Ake sikuqonde kalula, akunjalo?
Kalula nje, i-"(Enchondroma)" iyisimila esingenabungozi esakha i-cartilage (ingxenye ethambile, enamathambo ethambo lakho) ngaphakathi kwamathambo akho. Ayinawo umdlavuza (ingabi yingozi). Lokhu kusho ukuthi ayisabalali kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba noma ibangele umonakalo omkhulu, isikhathi esiningi.
Cabanga ngakho njengesihambi esincane, esithule esikhula ngaphakathi ethanjeni lakho. Abantu abaningi abazi nokuthi banaso, ngoba ngokuvamile asibangeli ubuhlungu noma ezinye izimpawu . Sivame kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka ephakathi kweyi-10 neyi-40, kodwa singakhula kunoma yimuphi ubudala.
Ingabe izimila ezingaphezu kweyodwa `(Enchondroma)` zingavela?
Esikhathini esiningi, umuntu uba ne-enchondroma eyodwa kuphela. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, abanye abantu bangase babe nezimila eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ezimweni ezithile ezifana nesifo sika-Ollier noma i-Maffucci syndrome. Lezi yizimo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha uma unenkinga.
Yiziphi izingxenye zomzimba wethu ezingathinteka yilokhu `(i-Enchondroma)`?
Sibiza lezi zimila ezibizwa ngokuthi `(Enchondroma)` ezakheka ku-cartilage ngaphakathi kwamathambo. Zivame kakhulu emathanjeni amancane amade ezandla nezinyawo zethu . Eqinisweni, lezi `(Enchondroma)` uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwesimila olwakheka esandleni.
Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa zingakheka nasemathanjeni amakhulu amade emzimbeni wethu. Isibonelo:
- Ithambo lakho lethanga (`Femur`)
- Ithambo lakho lomlenze (`iTibia`)
- Ithambo lakho lengalo engenhla (`iHumerus`)
Lezi zimila zingavela nasezindaweni ezinjengalezi.
Ziyini izimpawu ze-`(Enchondroma)`? Sazi kanjani?
Nansi into ebalulekile: Esikhathini esiningi, i-enchondroma ayibangeli ubuhlungu noma ezinye izimpawu . Ungase ungazi nokuthi unayo. Yingakho sishilo ngaphambilini ukuthi kuyinto eyenzeka ngengozi uma uthola i-X-ray yento ethile.
Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezingavamile, ikakhulukazi uma unezimila eziningana, ikakhulukazi ezandleni noma ezinyaweni zakho, amathambo angaba buthakathaka kancane. Lokhu kungaholela ekukhubazekeni kweminwe noma ekubonakaleni kweminwe ekhulisiwe.Kungenzeka. Kulabo abanesifo "se-Ollier" noma "i-Maffucci syndrome" esikhulume ngaso ekuqaleni, kungenzeka kube nokukhubazeka okukhulu emathanjeni, okungabangela ubuhlungu.
Kungani lokhu `(i-Enchondroma)` kwakheka? Iyini imbangela?
Eqinisweni, abacwaningi abakakazi kahle ukuthi yini ebangela i-enchondroma. Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi la mathumba angakheka lapho amanye amangqamuzana emizimbeni yethu ephenduka ngephutha abe yi-cartilage esikhundleni sethambo.
Kodwa, lokhu kubalulekile: Abacwaningi abakholelwa ukuthi izici zemvelo ezifana nokuchayeka emisebeni noma ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali kubangela i-enchondroma . Ngakho-ke ungakhathazeki kakhulu ngakho.
Ungayixilonga kanjani ngokunembile i-"Enchondroma"?
Esikhathini esiningi, i-enchondroma itholakala ngengozi uma uya ku-X-ray evamile ngenxa yokulimala noma isimo esithile. Isibonelo, uma uwa futhi ulimele isandla sakho ngenkathi udlala ikhilikithi bese uthola i-X-ray.
Kodwa-ke, uma unezinhlungu noma ezinye izimpawu, udokotela wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kuqala. Bazokubuza imibuzo mayelana nobuhlungu bakho, njengokuthi buqala kanjani nokuthi buqala nini ukuba bubi kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma udokotela edinga ulwazi olwengeziwe, angase a-ode ukuhlolwa kwezithombe, njengokuthi:
- I-X-ray: I- X-ray ingathatha isithombe esicacile samathambo akho. Amathumba e-Enchondroma avela ku-X-ray njengamabala amancane, amnyama phakathi kwethambo. Lawa mabala angase abe namabala amhlophe, ngezinye izikhathi ngesimo samasongo nama-arcs. Lezi zici zibonisa ukuthi lesi simila siqukethe i-cartilage.
- I-CT scan noma i-MRI scan: Lezi skeni zinganika udokotela wakho isithombe esiphelele sesimila. Zingabheka nokuguguleka kwamathambo, ukuvuvukala, noma ezinye izinhlayiya.
- Ukuskena kwamathambo: Kulokhu kuhlolwa, udokotela wakho ufaka idayi enemisebe emzimbeni wakho ngomthambo. Lokhu kulandelwa ukuhlolwa kwesithombe senuzi okubonisa noma yiziphi izimila emathanjeni akho.
Zonke lezi zivivinyo zenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi une-enchondroma noma esinye isimo.
Iphathwa kanjani i-Enchondroma?
Nakhu okufanele ukukhumbule: Uma ungezwa ubuhlungu obuvela ku-enchondroma, ngokuvamile akudingeki ukuthi welashwe.Udokotela wakho uzoqhubeka nokuqapha isimila. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bazokwenza ezinye izivivinyo, njenge-X-ray, ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze babone ukuthi isimila siyakhula noma kukhona okushintshayo.
Kodwa-ke, uma unezimila eziningi ze-enchondroma, amathambo akho angase abe buthaka futhi ungase uwaphule. Kulesi simo, udokotela wakho angase anqume ukususa izimila ngokuhlinzwa. Udokotela ohlinzayo angase ancome enye yalezi zindlela zokwelapha ezilandelayo:
- I-Curettage: Yilapho udokotela ohlinzayo ekhuhla khona isimila ngaphakathi kwethambo lakho. Amathumba e-Enchondroma cishe awakwazi ukubuya ngemva kokususwa ngale ndlela. Kodwa-ke, uma isimila sibangele ukuphuka, udokotela ohlinzayo angalinda kuze kube yilapho ukuphuka sekupholile ngaphambi kokwenza i-curettage.
- Ukufakelwa Kwamathambo: Ngemva kokuba isimila sisusiwe nge-curettage, udokotela ohlinzayo angenza ukufakelwa kwamathambo ukuze agcwalise isikhala esisele ethanjeni futhi aqinise ithambo. Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa ingxenye encane yethambo evela kwenye ingxenye yomzimba wakho, noma ingxenye yethambo evela kumnikeli. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungasetshenziswa into yokwenziwa.
Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela kabanzi ngalezi zindlela zokwelapha.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Isikhathi sokululama sincike esimweni sakho nokuthi ukwelashwa kwanikezwa nini.
- Uma ungakaze uphuke ne-enchondroma, kungathatha cishe amasonto amathathu ukululama ngokugcwele ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Kodwa-ke, uma kwakukhona i-enchondroma kanye nokuphuka, khona-ke kungathatha cishe amasonto ayisikhombisa ukuphola.
Enye into ukuthi, uma unethambo eliphukile futhi uhlinzwa ngokushesha, kuzothatha cishe inyanga ukuphola. Kodwa-ke, uma unethambo eliphukile futhi uhlinzwa sekwephuzile, kungathatha cishe izinyanga ezimbili nesigamu ukuphola. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ngokweseluleko sezokwelapha.
Iyini i-prognosis ye-`(Enchondroma)`? (Isibikezelo)
Sitshelwe ukuthi uma i-enchondroma yakho ingakubangeli ubuhlungu, akudingekile ukuyisusa. Uma une-enchondroma eyodwa engalweni noma emlenzeni wakho esusiwe ngokuhlinzwa, isibikezelo sakho sihle kakhulu . Uma udokotela ohlinzayo esezisusile lezi zimila, cishe ngeke ziphinde zibuye.
Kodwa-ke, kunengozi encane yezimila ze-enchondroma ezikhula ku-femur, tibia, kanye ne-humerus yakho. Futhi, kubantu abanezimila eziningi ze-enchondroma, kunengozi enkulu yokuthi lezi zimila zibe yizimila ezibulalayo . Izimila ezinjalo ze-cartilage ezibulalayo kufanele zisuswe ngokuhlinzwa.
Okubalulekile: Ungesabi uma uthola ukuthi une-"(i-Enchondroma)". Esikhathini esiningi, lezi azinangozi. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuziqapha njengoba udokotela wakho encoma futhi uthole ukwelashwa uma kudingeka.
Ingabe i-``(Enchondroma)`` ingaba nkulu?
Yebo, izimila ze-enchondroma zingakhula futhi zicindezele izicubu zamathambo ezinempilo. Kodwa khumbula, izimila eziningi ze-enchondroma azinabungozi . Lezi zimila ze-cartilage ezinabungozi ngokuvamile azisabalali noma zibhubhise izicubu zamathambo. Ngakho-ke, azivamile ukuba yingozi empilweni.
Ingabe i-`(Enchondroma)` iwufuzo?
Cha, okwamanje abukho ubufakazi bokuthi kukhona ifa lofuzo lamaseli akhiqiza i-enchondroma. Ngakho-ke, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuthi izingane zakho nazo zizoba ne-enchondroma uma uke waba nayo.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-`(Enchondroma)` kanye ne-`(Chondrosarcoma)`?
Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abawubuzayo.
- I-enchondroma iyisimila esingenabungozi, esingesona umdlavuza .
- Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, la mathumba "e-Enchondroma" angaphenduka amathumba abulalayo . Isimila esinjalo somdlavuza we-cartilage sibizwa ngokuthi "i-Chondrosarcoma."
Uma une-enchondroma eyodwa kuphela, ingozi yokuthi ibe yi-chondrosarcoma ayivamile . Kodwa-ke, abantu abane-enchondroma eminingi (njengalabo abanesifo sika-Ollier noma i-Maffucci syndrome) basengozini enkulu yokuthi ibe ngumdlavuza. Uma kuyi-chondrosarcoma, kufanele isuswe ngokuhlinzwa ngokushesha .
Ingabe i-Chondrosarcoma ingelapheka?
Ngisho noma kuyi-chondrosarcoma, izinga lokwelapha liyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo.
- Iningi lezimila ze-chondrosarcoma ezisezingeni eliphansi ( ezikhula kancane) zingelapheka . Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuklwebha isimila nokubhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza afakwe emathanjeni. Lezi zimila ezisezingeni eliphansi cishe azisakazeki (zisakazeke) kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
- Izimila ze-chondrosarcoma zezinga eliphezulu ( ezikhula ngokushesha) zinamandla kakhulu futhi zinethuba eliphezulu lokusabalala kwezinye izindawo. Lapho kususwa lezi zimila, kubalulekile ukususa lonke isimila ukuze ugweme ukulilimaza. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uma isimila sinqunywa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, amangqamuzana omdlavuza angachitheka. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ingozi yokuthi umdlavuza uphinde ubuye iphezulu.
Ekugcineni, umyalezo okufanele uwuthathe uye nawo ekhaya
Kuvamile ukuzizwa ushaqekile kancane uma uthola ukuthi unesimila, noma ngabe singesibi. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uyazi nge-enchondroma ukuthi izimila eziningi ze-enchondroma azibuhlungu futhi azidingi ukususwa .
Uma udokotela wakho encoma ukususwa, khumbula ukuthi ama-enchondroma amaningi asezingeni eliphansi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke abangele umonakalo omkhulu. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, akufanele ube nenkinga yokubuyela emisebenzini yakho evamile noma ukuya emsebenzini.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela uma uzizwa ukungabaza, ubuhlungu, noma ukuvuvukala okungavamile emathanjeni akho. Ungazihloli. Ukulandela iseluleko sikadokotela wakho kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlala uphilile.
Ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi usunokuqonda okungcono nge-`(Enchondroma)`. Sizobonana futhi ngolwazi olubaluleke kangaka lwezempilo!
I- Enchondroma, i-Enchondroma, Izimila zamathambo, Izimila ze-cartilage, Umdlavuza wamathambo, Izifo zamathambo, i-X-ray, Impilo yamathambo
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