Cishe uke wezwa nge-Endometriosis, isimo esithinta abesifazane abaningi futhi esinomthelela omkhulu empilweni yabo yansuku zonke. Mhlawumbe nawe uhlushwa ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki obubangelwa yilesi simo. Uma ubuhlungu bungapheli naphezu kokuthatha imithi, ingabe udokotela wakho ukhulumile ngokuhlinzwa? Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane futhi ukhathazekile lapho kuvela igama elithi "ukuhlinzwa". Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Namuhla, sizosusa konke ukungabaza kwakho ngalokhu.
Kalula nje, kuyini ukuhlinzwa kwe-endometriosis?
I-Endometriosis yisimo lapho izicubu okufanele zibe ngaphakathi kwesibeletho sakho zikhula ngaphandle kwaso, kwezinye izindawo, njengasesiswini sakho esingezansi. Uma lezi zicubu zikhula ezindaweni ezingafanele, zingabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukopha okukhulu, ngisho nobunzima bokuthola abantwana.
Ngakho-ke, ukuhlinzwa kwe-endometriosis kuwukususwa kwezicubu ezikhule kulezi zindawo ezingalungile . Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko:
1. Ukuxilonga: Ngezinye izikhathi, noma ngabe ama-scan awakwazi ukukuthola, ngale ndlela, ungasebenzisa ikhamera ukuze ukubheke bese uqinisekisa ngokuqinisekile, "Yebo, une-endometriosis."
2. Ukwelapha: Uma isifo sesiqinisekisiwe, lokhu kuhlinzwa kungakunikeza impumuzo ngokususa izicubu ezingafuneki ezibangela ubuhlungu.
Ingabe lokhu kuwukuhlinzwa okukhulu? Ingabe kufanele ngesabe?
Lena yinkinga enkulu kubantu abaningi. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi, isikhathi esiningi, cha . Esikhathini esidlule, lokhu kwenziwa ngokuhlinzwa okukhulu, okuvulekile okwakuhilela ukusika isisu. Kodwa manje, ngentuthuko kwezesayensi yezokwelapha, abantu abaningi bahlinzwa ngendlela encane ebizwa ngokuthi i-laparoscopy . Lokhu kwaziwa nangokuthi "ukuhlinzwa kwe-keyhole." Ngakho-ke akusekho okufanele ukwesabe.
Yiziphi izinqubo zokuhlinzwa ezitholakalayo?
Kunezinqubo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha indlela engcono kakhulu kuwe.
| Indlela yokuhlinzwa | Kwenzeka kanjani |
|---|---|
| I-Laparoscopy (Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Keyhole) | Lena yindlela evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu futhi yesimanje kakhulu . Lapha, kwenziwa ukusika okuncane kakhulu (cishe isentimitha elilodwa) esiswini, kungaba enkabeni noma kwenye indawo, bese kufakwa ipayipi elincane elinekhamera (i-laparoscope) ngalo. Kwenziwa ukusika okuncane okukodwa noma okubili, kufakwa amathuluzi okuhlinza, bese kususwa izicubu ze-endometriosis kusetshenziswa izithombe ezibonwe ekhamera. |
| Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Laparotomy (Ukuhlinzwa okuvulekile) | Lena yindlela endala. Lapha, kwenziwa ukusika okukhulu ngesisu esingezansi, kuvuleke isisu ngokuphelele. Le ndlela ayisetshenziswa kakhulu manje. Isetshenziswa kuphela uma lesi sifo sisakazeke kakhulu, isimo sibi kakhulu, noma uma kukhona esinye isizathu sokuthi kungani ukuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic kungenzeki. |
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic kubhekwa njengendlela ejwayelekile ngoba kunikeza ukululama okusheshayo, amanxeba amancane, kanye nengozi ephansi yezinkinga.
Ubani odinga lokhu kuhlinzwa?
Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka yini. Ngokuvamile ukuhlinzwa kunganconywa ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- Uma unezinhlungu ezinzima zesisu esingezansi esezikhona isikhathi eside .
- Uma ubuhlungu bungenakulawuleka ngemithi oyiphuzayo.
- Uma ezinye izitho zomzimba zithinteka yizicubu ze-endometriosis.
- Uma unenkinga yokukhulelwa umntwana (ukungazali) .
Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo ecacile ngalokhu, kodwa ngokuvamile, khumbula lezi zinto.
- Ngosuku lokuhlinzwa , khuluma nomuntu omethembayo ozokushayela ngemoto ukuya nokubuya esibhedlela bese ubuyela ekhaya. Ngeke ukwazi ukushayela wedwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Uzokwaziswa ukuthi ungadli noma uphuze lutho ngemva kwamabili ebusuku ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
- Uma uthatha noma yimiphi imithi ekhethekile, njengemithi yokunciphisa igazi, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho uma kudingeka uyeke ukuyithatha ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
- Uma ubhema, kufanele uyeke ngokuphelele okungenani amasonto amathathu ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa . Ukubhema kuphazamisa kakhulu inqubo yokuphulukiswa.
- Uma ufika ekhaya, yiba nokudla okulula neziphuzo (njengesobho elishisayo, iphalishi, ijeli) kanye noketshezi olulungile.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Ake sixoxe ngokuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic, ngoba yilokho okwenziwa kaningi.
1. Okokuqala, udokotela wezinzwa uzokunikeza umuthi wokubulala izinzwa ojwayelekile . Lokhu kusho ukuthi uzolala ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa futhi ngeke uzwe lutho. Ithimba lizoqhubeka nokuqapha izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho kanye nomfutho wegazi.
2. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzokwenza inxeba elincane esiswini sakho eduze kwenkaba yakho.
3. Okulandelayo, kufakwa inani elincane legesi ye-carbon dioxide (CO2) ukuze kufakwe isisu kancane ukuze izitho ezingaphakathi kwesisu zibonakale kahle.
4. I-laparoscope , ipayipi elinekhamera, ifakwa ngokusebenzisa i-incision.
5. Izithombe ezivela kule khamera zibukwa kusikrini ukuze kutholakale izindawo eziqondile zezicubu ze-endometriosis.
6. Bese kufakwa izinto ezikhethekile ezincane ngokusebenzisa ukusikwa okukodwa noma okubili okuncane bese kuthi zonke lezo zicubu ezingafuneki zishiswe noma zinqunywe.
7. Ekugcineni, zonke izinto zokusebenza ziyasuswa, umoya owafakwa uyasuswa, futhi imivimbo emincane ivalwa ngemithungo encibilikayo.
Yini okufanele ngiyilindele ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic, ungaya ekhaya ngalobo busuku . Uzovunyelwa ukuphuma esibhedlela ngemva kokuphumula isikhashana futhi ngemva kokuqinisekiswa ukuthi usesimweni esihle.
- Ukuphumula: Kubalulekile ukuphumula kahle izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya. Kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhathele.
- Ubuhlungu: Kungase kube nobuhlungu ezindaweni zokusikwa kanye nasehlombe izinsuku ezimbalwa. Udokotela uzokunikeza imithi yokwelapha izinhlungu ngalokhu.
- Ukubuyela empilweni evamile: Ngokuvamile ungabuyela emisebenzini evamile ngemva kwamasonto amabili . Kodwa-ke, kungase kudingeke uyeke ukwenza izinto ezifana nokuphakamisa izinsimbi isikhashana. Lesi sikhathi singahluka kuye ngokuthi isimo sibucayi kangakanani.
Ingabe lesi sifo singabuya ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Lokhu kuyinkinga nakubantu abaningi. Yebo, ngezinye izikhathi kunethuba lokuphinde kuvele lesi sifo. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu:
- Ubunzima besifo ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
- Indlela ukuhlinzwa okwasusa ngayo ngokuphelele izicubu.
- Ukuthi uphuze noma cha ukwelashwa okulawula ama-hormone (isib. amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo) ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala uthintana nodokotela wakho futhi ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngisho nangemva kokuhlinzwa.
Yiziphi izimpawu ezidinga ukuthi ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha?
Qaphela lezi zimpawu ngenkathi usekhaya ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Uma unanoma yikuphi kwalokhu, shayela udokotela wakho noma isibhedlela ngokushesha .
| Izimpawu okufanele uziqaphele | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imfiva | Izinga lokushisa lomzimba lingaphezu kuka-101°F (38.3°C). |
| Umehluko ekusikeni | Ubomvu obuzungeze inxeba, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuphuma kobomvu okufana nobomvu enxebeni. |
| Ubuhlungu obukhulu | Ubuhlungu bukhulu kangangokuthi abukwazi ukulawulwa ngisho nangemithi yobuhlungu. |
| Ukopha okukhulu | Ukopha okukhulu kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane (ukumanzisa ngaphezu kwephedi elilodwa ngehora). |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Umuzwa wokungakwazi ukukhipha ngokuphelele isinyi noma ukushisa lapho uchama. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Endometriosis kuyindlela yokuxilonga isifo, isuse izicubu ezibangela ubuhlungu, futhi inikeze impumuzo.
- I-laparoscopy ivame ukwenziwa ngokusika okuncane. Lokhu kuphephile futhi kuphulukisa ngokushesha kunokuhlinzwa okukhulu okuvulekile.
- Nakuba ubuhlungu buncipha kakhulu ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo singaphinde sibuye. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngisho nangemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Uma uzwa izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu obukhulu, noma ukuvuvukala kwenxeba ngemva kokuhlinzwa, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha .
- Lesi yisinqumo esizothinta impilo yakho. Ngakho-ke , qiniseka ukuthi uxoxa ngazo zonke izinto ezikukhathazayo kanye nokwesaba kwakho ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho . Ungesabi ukubuza noma yini.
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