Ingabe ikhala lakho liyacinana? Ingabe liyavuza? Ake sifunde nge-Epinephrine Nasal Spray!

Ingabe nawe uvame ukuba nekhala elivalekile? Noma uzizwa sengathi unobunzima bokuphefumula ngenxa yomuncu? Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuyacasula kakhulu, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuthi ongasiza ezikhathini ezinjengalezi. Lowo yi-Epinephrine Nasal Spray. Ake sibone ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele nokuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele.

Kuyini i-Epinephrine Nasal Spray?

Kalula nje, lokhu kuyisifutho samakhala. Kungasiza ekunciphiseni ikhala elivalekile nelivalekile. Kusebenza ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho nokukusiza ukuthi uphefumule kalula. Kufana nokuvula indlela encane evinjwe ukuvuvukala okuncane ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho. Kungenzeka ukuthi wake wakubona ngezinye izikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi "i-Adrenalin".

Lomuthi ungasetshenziswa nakwezinye izinto, ngakho-ke uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalokhu, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Yini okufanele uyitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi?

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lesi sifutho sekhala se-Epinephrine, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo zezokwelapha ezilandelayo.

• Uma unesifo sikashukela (i-Diabetes Mellitus)
• Uma une-glaucoma
• Uma unesifo senhliziyo
• Uma unomfutho wegazi ophezulu (`(Umfutho wegazi ophezulu)`)
• Uma unesifo sikaParkinson
• Uma unesifo esibizwa ngokuthi ``Pheochromocytoma``
• Uma unesifo se-thyroid
• Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-epinephrine, eminye imithi, ukudla, amadayi, noma izithasiselo.
• Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa
• Uma ungumama oncelisayo

Ngokwazi lezi zinto kusengaphambili, udokotela wakho anganquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha, noma ukuthi uwunikeza kanjani. Ngoba i-epinephrine kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqapha kulezi zimo.

Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le spray yamakhala?

Lo muthi usetshenziswa ngokuwufutha ekhaleni. Khumbula ukuwusebenzisa ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, njengoba kuqondiswe kwilebula likadokotela. Ungasebenzisi okungaphezu kwesilinganiso esinqunyiwe.

Uyazi ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle i-nasal spray? Ngezinye izikhathi sicabanga ukuthi kulula, kodwa kungaba nzima kancane. Ngakho-ke, uma unokungabaza ngalokhu, cela udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi ukuthi akubonise ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani. Ngokuvamile kuba kanje:

1. Okokuqala, hlanza impumulo yakho kahle (yiklwebhe kancane).

2. Shukumisa ibhodlela lokufafaza kahle.

3. Vula isivalo sebhodlela.

4. Tshekisa ikhanda lakho kancane phambili bese ufaka isihloko sesifutho ekhaleni elilodwa. Vala elinye ikhala ngomunwe wakho.

5. Phefumula kancane ngenkathi ucindezela i-spray.

6. Yenza okufanayo nangamanye amakhala.

7. Uma usuqedile ukuyisebenzisa, gcina isivalo sivalwe kahle.

Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi:

Lo muthi unganikezwa izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 ubudala kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile. Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela zokuqapha ezikhethekile. Ngakho-ke, uma uwunika ingane, kufanele nakanjani ufune iseluleko kudokotela wezingane. Kufanele uwunike njengoba nje udokotela esho, ngenani nangendlela asho ngayo.

Kwenzekani uma uthatha kakhulu? (Umthamo oweqile):

Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kunalokho okufanele ukuthathe, shayela isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi esiseduze nawe noma igumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha. Lokhu akulona ihlaya, ngakho-ke udinga ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha.

Okubalulekile: Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi unike abanye umuthi wakho. Ungabalimaza. Ungase ungafaneleki kubo, noma ungase ungqubuzane nomunye umuthi abawuthathayo.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?

Lo mbuzo awusebenzi kulo muthi. Ngoba, lo muthi akuwona osetshenziswa njalo, nsuku zonke. Usetshenziswa kuphela uma kudingeka, okungukuthi, kuphela uma ikhala livalekile, uketshezi luyanda futhi kuzwakala kunzima. Ngakho-ke, akukho okufanele ukugwenywe.

Yimiphi eminye imithi engasebenzisana nalo muthi? (Ukusebenzisana)

Lokhu futhi kuyinto okufanele uyiqaphele kakhulu. Uma uthatha eminye imithi, ingase ihlangane nale spray ye-epinephrine nasal. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuyithatha kanyekanye kungabangela imiphumela emibi, noma ukusebenza kahle komuthi owodwa kungancipha noma kwandiswe.

Ungalokothi uthathe lesi sifutho samakhala kanye nemithi elandelayo:

• Imithi yokubulala izinzwa evamile. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi i-desflurane, i-isoflurane, kanye ne-sevoflurane. Uma uhlinzwa, kufanele utshele udokotela wezifo ezibulala izinzwa ukuthi usebenzisa lesi sifutho sekhala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukusebenzisa lokhu ndawonye kungabangela izinkinga zenhliziyo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithi elandelayo ingasebenzisana nalesi sifutho sekhala:

• Imithi yokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane (`(Ama-Antihistamine)`)
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi, isifo senhliziyo, kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, noma ezinye izifo zengqondo (isb., ama-antidepressants e-tricyclic)
• Eminye imithi yesifo sikaParkinson, isibonelo i-entacapone
• I-Digoxin (umuthi wesifo senhliziyo)
• Imithi yokukhipha amanzi emzimbeni (i-diuretics)
• I-Doxapram (`(Doxapram)`)
• Ama-alkaloid e-Ergot (izidakamizwa ezifana ne-dihydroergotamine, i-ergonovine, i-ergotamine, i-methylergonovine) (lezi zinikezwa nge-migraines)
• I-Levothyroxine (imithi ye-hormone ye-thyroid)
• Ama-MAOI (imithi engaphansi kwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-MAOI), izibonelo: iMarplan, iNardil, iParnate (lena imithi enamandla yokucindezeleka)
• I-Oxytocin (esetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokubeletha)
• Uhlobo lomuthi lwe-Phenothiazines (`(Phenothiazines)`), izibonelo: i-chlorpromazine (`(chlorpromazine)`), i-prochlorperazine (`(prochlorperazine)`), i-thioridazine (`(thioridazine)`) (yesifo sengqondo)
• Imithi ye-steroid, izibonelo: i-prednisone noma i-cortisone
• I-Theophylline (enikezwa izifo zokuphefumula ezifana ne-asthma)

Lolu hlu alufaki konke ukuxhumana okungenzeka. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe udokotela, ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, ethengiswa ngamakhambi, amavithamini, noma izithako zokudla). Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni. Ezinye izinto zingathintana nemithi yakho. Cabanga nje, ngisho nenani elincane lemithi oyithathayo lingabangela inkinga enkulu uma lihlanganiswa nalo muthi.

Yiziphi izinto okufanele ngiziqaphele lapho ngisebenzisa lo muthi?

Qaphela izimpawu zakho bese ubona udokotela wakho njengoba uyalelwe. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, noma ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho. Ungalindi nje uthi, "O, lokhu kuzosiza ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa." Ungadinga ukwelashwa okuhlukile.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Akuwona wonke umuntu ozokwenza, kodwa kuhle ukuqaphela.

Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba : Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuqubuka, ukuvuvukala okufana nokulunywa yizinyosi, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ungalibali, ngoba uma umphimbo wakho uvuvukala, kungenza kube nzima ukuphefumula.
• Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo : ukuqina noma ubuhlungu esifubeni, emahlombe, ezingalweni, noma emhlathini, isicanucanu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukujuluka okubandayo, ukuquleka, noma ukuzizwa unesizungu.
• Ukushintsha kwesigqi senhliziyo : Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha noma ngokungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ukuquleka, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula.
• Ukwanda komfutho wegazi (`(Ukwanda komfutho wegazi)`) .

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha ngoba kungaba yisimo esibucayi.

Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi iseluleko sezokwelapha (kodwa uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ):

• Ukukhathazeka, ukwethuka (`(Ukukhathazeka, ukwethuka)`)
• Isiyezi (`(Isiyezi)`)
• Ukoma noma ukucasuka ngaphakathi ekhaleni, mhlawumbe nokuphuma kwegazi okuncane
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu (`(Ikhanda elibuhlungu)`)
• Ukuzwa ukushaya kwenhliziyo (okusheshayo kakhulu, okushaya ngamandla, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile)
• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha (`(Ubuthakathaka bemisipha)`)
• Isicanucanu (`(Isicanucanu)`)
• Ukujuluka (`(Ukujuluka)`)
• Ukuthuthumela noma ukuthuthumela
• Ukuhlanza (`(Ukuhlanza)`)

Lolu hlu alufaki yonke imiphumela emibi. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile, buza udokotela wakho. Ungabika futhi imiphumela emibi egunyeni elifanele lokulawula impilo (isibonelo, i-FDA e-United States ku-1-800-FDA-1088). ESri Lanka, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyibika kudokotela wakho.

Ngingawugcina kuphi lo muthi?

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu futhi.

• Zigcine kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Uma izingane ezincane zizithinta noma zizifaka emlonyeni wazo, zingaba yingozi kakhulu.
• Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25, phakathi kwama-degree Fahrenheit angu-68 no-77). Ungalokothi ugcine efrijini. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi umuthi ulahlekelwe ukusebenza kwawo.
• Vikela ekukhanyeni. Lokho kusho ukuthi ungayibeki endaweni enelanga, njengasefasiteleni.
• Ungayisebenzisi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi (leyo esedlule "usuku lwayo lokuphelelwa yisikhathi"). Yilahle.

Uyilahla kanjani imithi engasetshenziswanga, ephelelwe yisikhathi?

Lokhu kuyinto okudingeka siyiqaphele. Ukuyilahla nje emgqonyeni kadoti noma ukuyihlanza endlini yangasese akuyona into efanele. Ukwenza kanjalo kungalimaza imvelo noma kugcine sezandleni ezingafanele.

• Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukudlulisela lokhu ohlelweni lokubuyisela imithi. Buza ikhemisi lakho noma isibhedlela sikahulumeni ukuthi banayo yini.
• Uma kungenjalo, hlola ilebula lomuthi noma incwajana engaphakathi ukuze ubone ukuthi kuphephile yini ukuwulahla emgqonyeni kadoti noma endlini yangasese. Uma ungaqiniseki, buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.
• Uma ithi kuphephile ukulahla udoti, khipha umuthi esitsheni bese uwuxuba nodoti wekati, inhlabathi, ikhofi eligayiwe, noma okunye okungadingeki. Bese ubeka ingxube esikhwameni noma esitsheni, uyivale kahle, bese uyiphonsa kudoti.

Okokugcina, khumbula (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngakho-ke, i-Epinephrine Nasal Spray iwumuthi oqeda ukuminyana kwamakhala kanye ne-mucus. Kodwa-ke,Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lokhu, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngesimo sakho sempilo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo. Futhi, kufanele uyisebenzise njengoba nje udokotela wakho esho, ngenani elifanele nangendlela efanele. Ngisho nento encane ingabangela izinkinga uma isetshenziswa ngendlela engafanele.

Khumbula, lesi sihloko siyisifinyezo nje. Asiqukethe lonke ulwazi. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma omunye umhlinzeki wezempilo. Bazokwazi ukukusiza. Hlala uphilile!

I- Epinephrine, i-nasal spray, ukuminyana kwamakhala, i-mucus, ukuphefumula, imiphumela emibi, ukusebenzisana kwemithi