Ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini kuyinqubo yemvelo empilweni yawo wonke owesifazane. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kungahambisana nezimpawu eziningana ezingakhululekile. Abanye besifazane abakhululekile ikakhulukazi ngokoma kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ukulunywa, kanye nokuchama njalo. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma nge-Estradiol Emulsion, umuthi osetshenziswa odokotela ukulawula lezi zimpawu.
Uyini lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Estradiol?
Kalula nje, i-Estradiol iyi-hormone efanayo ebizwa ngokuthi i-estrogen ekhiqizwa ngokwemvelo emzimbeni wesifazane. Ngokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, izinga lale hormone ye-estrogen emzimbeni wethu liyehla. Kungenxa yalokhu kwehla ukuthi izinkinga esikhulume ngazo ekuqaleni zivele.
Ngakho-ke le Estradiol Emulsion iwuketshezi olungasetshenziswa esikhumbeni. Uma isetshenziswa esikhumbeni, imuncwa emzimbeni ngesikhumba futhi isize ekubuyiseleni amazinga e-estrogen aphansi ngezinga elithile. Umsebenzi oyinhloko walo muthi ukuqeda ukoma kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ukulunywa, kanye nezinkinga zomchamo ezihambisana nokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Njengoba lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha ngama-hormone, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi.
| Isifo noma isimo | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izimo zomdlavuza | Uma unomdlavuza webele, wesibeletho, i-endometrium, ama-ovari, isibindi, noma isibeletho noma okwamanje. |
| Izinkinga zegazi nemithambo yegazi | Isifo semithambo yegazi, izinkinga zokujiya kwegazi, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi muva nje. Umfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-cholesterol ephezulu. |
| Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha | Izifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela, isifo senyongo, isifo sezinso noma sesibindi, i-dementia, i-migraine, amazinga aphezulu e-calcium egazini, kanye ne-systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). |
| Ukuhlinzwa kanye nokungezwani komzimba | Uma uke wahlinzwa i-hysterectomy. Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-estrogen noma amanye ama-hormone, i-soy, eminye imithi, ukudla, amadayi, noma izithasiselo. |
| Amanye amaphuzu abalulekile | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ubhema. |
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani le mithi ngendlela efanele?
Lona umuthi ophuzwayo kuphela. Ungawuphuzi ngomlomo nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
1. Sebenzisa inani eliqondile njengoba lichazwe udokotela wakho. Ngokuvamile, inani lomuthi emaphaketheni amabili ngosuku lisetshenziswa ngesikhathi esisodwa.
2. Lo muthi kufanele usetshenziswe emathangeni emilenze yakho .
3. Ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi, yiyeke yome ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuyigqoka.
4. Ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi, geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ukuze ususe noma yimuphi umuthi osele. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
5. Ungasebenzisi kaningi kunalokho udokotela akutshele khona.
Ngokuvamile, uma unikezwa lo muthi, uzothola isengezo sephakheji yesiguli. Sifunde ngokucophelela isikhathi ngasinye lapho uthatha umuthi, njengoba ulwazi olukuwo lungase lubuyekezwe.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo ?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungavumeli omunye umuntu awusebenzise, noma ngabe izimpawu zakho zifana nezakho.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-Estradiol, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo) .
Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma usebenzisa noma yimiphi imithi ebhalwe ngezansi.
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe nalo muthi | |
| Izithibi ze-Aromatase | i-aminoglutethimide, i-anastrozole, i-exemestane, i-letrozole, i-testolactone |
| Eminye imithi engabangela izinkinga | |
| Ama-antibiotic esifo sofuba | i-rifabutin, i-rifampin, i-rifapentine |
| Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ngama-hormone | i-raloxifene, i-tamoxifen |
| Izinto zokunciphisa igazi | i-warfarin |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Bona udokotela wakho ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uqaphe intuthuko yakho. Kubalulekile ukuba nokuhlolwa njalo kwamabele kanye nokwe-pelvic. Futhi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokuthi kufanele uthole nini i-mammogram bese ulandela imiyalelo yakhe.
- Gwema ukubhema: Ikakhulukazi uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35 ubudala.Ukubhema ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi kanye nesifo sohlangothi. Ngakho-ke, kuyalulekwa kakhulu ukuthi ugweme ngokuphelele ukubhema.
- Ukugcinwa kwamanzi: Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungabangela ukuvuvukala eminweni yakho, ezandleni, noma emaqakaleni. Ungakhuphula nomfutho wegazi lakho. Tshela udokotela wakho uma uzizwa sengathi ugcina amanzi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma usola ukuthi ukhulelwe, yeka ukusebenzisa umuthi ngokushesha bese ubona udokotela wakho.
- Ukuhlinzwa: Uma uzohlinzwa ngokuzikhethela, kungadingeka uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi kusengaphambili. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu ngaphambi kokuhlela ukuhlinzwa kwakho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukopha okuphawulekayo | Ubuhlungu besifuba |
| Ukushintsha kwamabele (izigaxa, ubuhlungu) noma ukuphuma koketshezi | Ubunzima bokuphefumula ngokuzumayo |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu | Ubuhlungu emlenzeni, engalweni, noma esinqeni |
| Ukudideka, ukukhohlwa | Ubunzima bokukhuluma |
| Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza | Ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Izinguquko emizweni noma emizweni | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, induna, noma amabala ansundu |
| Izinguquko esifisweni noma emsebenzini wocansi | Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane (ukucasuka, ukuphuma okungavamile) |
| Ukwanda noma ukwehla kwesifiso sokudla | Ukwanda kwesisindo |
Ungagcina kanjani imithi?
- Gcina kude nezingane .
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15-30).
- Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Estradiol emulsion iyindlela yokwelapha i-hormone esetshenziswa esikhumbeni ukuze kutholakale izimpawu zokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Sebenzisa umuthi njengoba nje udokotela ewuyalile, ngenani elibekiwe. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu njengobuhlungu besifuba, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, noma ubunzima bokukhuluma, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ukubhema ngenkathi uthatha lolu hlobo lokwelashwa kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi.
- Kubalulekile ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha kanye nokuhlolwa kwamabele.
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