Wake waba nokungezwani komzimba okukhulu? Noma wake wabona umuntu oke waba nakho? Ngokungazelelwe ukuba nobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala umzimba wonke, kanye nokuvuvukala kwamehlo akho nomlomo kuyinto eyesabekayo kakhulu. Umuthi oyinhloko ongasindisa impilo yakho esimweni esinjalo umjovo obizwa ngokuthi ( epinephrine ). Kodwa, esimweni esiphuthumayo, lapho ukhathazekile, ukuzijova wena noma omunye umuntu akuyona into elula, akunjalo? Kanye nokwesaba izinaliti, abanye abantu sekwephuze kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Ngakho-ke, ikhambi elihle selifikile kulokhu.
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Uyini lo muthi omusha ongenazinaliti?
Lezi yizindaba zakamuva emhlabeni. I-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ivumile isifutho sokuqala sempumulo sokungezwani komzimba okukhulu. Sibizwa ngokuthi i-neffy .
Kalula nje, lo muthi ufana no-(epinephrine), kodwa wenzelwe ukufuthwa ekhaleni esikhundleni sokujovwa. Wenzelwe ukwelapha ukusabela okungathi sína, okusongela ngisho nokuphila (Uhlobo 1 lokusabela kokungezwani komzimba). Okungathi sína futhi okuyingozi kakhulu kulokhu (i-anaphylaxis).
Lesi sifutho se- 'Neffy' okwamanje sivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kubantu abadala nezingane ezinesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angu-30 (amakhilogremu angu-66) .
Kuyini 'i-Anaphylaxis'? Ziyini izimpawu zayo?
I-Anaphylaxis uhlobo olubi kakhulu lokungezwani komzimba. Kwenzeka lapho amasosha omzimba wethu esabela ngendlela enzima kakhulu entweni evame ukungabi yingozi (njengamantongomane, ukudla okufana ne-shrimp, umuthi, noma ukulunywa yizinambuzane). Lesi yisimo esidinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.
Isikhathi sibaluleke kakhulu kulokhu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha nje lapho ubona izimpawu.
Kunezimpawu eziningana eziyisisekelo ezingabonakala kulesi simo. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.
| Uhlelo lomzimba | Izimpawu okufanele uzilindele |
|---|---|
| Uhlelo lokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubunzima bokugwinya, ukuzizwa sengathi umphimbo wakho uvalekile. |
| Isikhumba | Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba, ukubomvu kwezindebe, amehlo nobuso. |
| Uhlelo lokugaya ukudla | Ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza. |
| Ukujikeleza kwegazi nenhliziyo | Ukwehla kwengcindezi yegazi ngokuzumayo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okukhuphukile, isiyezi, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi. |
Uma kuvela uphawu olulodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalezi ngokuzumayo, kungaba ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kudingeka ukwelashwa okusheshayo ukuze usindise impilo yakho.
Kungani inketho engenanaliti ibaluleke kangaka kithi?
Cabanga nje, ingane yakho idla amakinati bese ivele ihlaselwe yi-epilepsy. Une-"EpiPen" (i-epinephrine autoinjector). Kodwa phakathi kwakho konke lokho kujabula, ukwesaba ukuyijova emlenzeni wengane... ukwesaba inaliti, ukungabaza ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukuyijova kahle, konke lokhu kwenza abanye abazali ngisho neziguli baphuze ukunikeza umuthi. Ngezinye izikhathi abawuniki nhlobo.
Ngokusho kwenkampani eyadala i-'neffy', kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu kubambezeleka:
- Ukwesaba inaliti: Inkinga enkulu kubantu abaningi.
- Ubunzima bokuyithwala yonke indawo: Amanye amapeni okujova makhulu kancane.
- Ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha : Kukhona ukwesaba ukunamathisela inaliti endaweni engafanele noma ukuzigwaza.
Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, ezigidini zabantu abane-allergies enzima, bambalwa kakhulu abantu abanikezwa umjovo we-epinephrine. Ngisho naphakathi kwalabo abawusebenzisayo, izifundo zithole ukuthi abangaphezu kwengxenye baphuza ukuwusebenzisa noma abawusebenzisi nhlobo esimweni esiphuthumayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuba nendlela elula, engenabuhlungu, nengenakwesaba njenge-nasal spray kuyimpumuzo enkulu kubo bonke.
Ingabe i-spray ethi 'neffy' isebenza kahle njengomjovo?
Yebo. Lokhu kuye kwafakazelwa ezifundweni ezenziwe ngaphambi kokuba kuvunyelwe. Ukuhlolwa okwenziwe kubantu abadala abanempilo kubonise ukuthi umthamo owodwa we-Neffy spray ekhaleni elilodwa ungakhiqiza amazinga e-epinephrine egazini afana nalawo atholakala ngomjovo. Futhi inekhono elifanayo lokukhulisa umfutho wegazi kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo njengomjovo.
Ocwaningweni olwenziwe ezinganeni ezinesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angu-30, ukugcwala kwe-epiphen PH rine egazini labo ngemva kwalesi sifutho kwakusezingeni elifanayo nelabantu abadala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lokhu kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu futhi ethembekile .
Ingabe kukhona izinto okufanele uziqaphele ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lokhu?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzazi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lona.
- Uma unezinkinga zamakhala (isib. ukuminyana kwamakhala njalo, izinkinga zama-sinus),
- Uma uke wahlinzwa impumulo ngaphambilini,
- Uma une-allergy ye-(sulfite),
Esimweni esinjalo, kufanele nakanjani ukhulume nodokotela wakho futhi uthole iseluleko sokuthi isifutho se-'neffy' sikulungele yini. Singase singaphephile kubantu abanezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, ungasebenzisi noma yimuphi umuthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sezokwelapha.
Lo muthi okwamanje uvunyelwe e-United States. Sithemba ukuthi esikhathini esizayo, ukwelashwa okulula okufanayo kuzotholakala kwamanye amazwe emhlabeni jikelele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Isifutho esisha, esingenanaliti, esibizwa ngokuthi 'neffy' sesiyatholakala ukwelapha ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu (i-anaphylaxis).
- Lokhu kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokujova njenge-EpiPen, ikakhulukazi kulabo abesaba izinaliti.
- Lokhu okwamanje kuvunyelwe abantu abadala nezingane ezinesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angu-30.
- Kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu ze-anaphylaxis, njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuqubuka kobuso, nokuvuvukala kobuso.
- Njalo xhumana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi omusha, ikakhulukazi uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha.
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