Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike umuthi womfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma 'umfutho wegazi ophakeme' njengoba sonke siwazi? Uma igama lalowo muthi linguFelodipine, khona-ke lesi sihloko sizoba sibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Ngezinye izikhathi ungawuthola lo muthi ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo iPlendil. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalo muthi, ukuthi usebenza kanjani, kanye nezinto okufanele uziqaphele ngenkathi uwuthatha, ngendlela elula kakhulu nenobungane.
Iyini i-Felodipine? Isebenza kanjani?
Kalula nje, i-felodipine umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme . Cabanga ngemithambo yegazi yakho njengamapayipi athwala amanzi. Umfutho wegazi ophakeme usho ukuthi umfutho ongaphakathi kwala mapayipi uphakeme kakhulu. Uma lokhu kuqhubeka, kungalimaza izitho eziningi zomzimba, okuhlanganisa inhliziyo, izinso namehlo.
I-Felodipine isebenza ngokukhulula izindonga zemithambo yegazi yakho. Kufana nokukhulula ipayipi lamanzi eliqinile. Lokhu kuvumela igazi ukuthi ligeleze emzimbeni wakho ngaphandle kwezithiyo nangomfutho ophansi. Lokhu kunciphisa umzamo inhliziyo yakho enawo wokupompa igazi . Ngokwezokwelapha, lo muthi ungowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-calcium channel blockers.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba unikezwe i-felodipine noma ngenkathi uyisebenzisa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle isimo sakho sempilo. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi.
- Isifo senhliziyo: Uma unezinye izifo zenhliziyo (isib., uma uke waba nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo).
- Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo: Isimo lapho inhliziyo ibuthakathaka khona futhi umzimba ugcwele uketshezi.
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile: Uma ukushaya kwenhliziyo kushintsha ngendlela engavamile.
- Isifo sesibindi: Uma unesifo sesibindi.
- Umfutho wegazi ophansi: Uma umfutho wegazi wakho uphansi kunojwayelekile.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma une-allergy ku-felodipine noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma ukuthi umthamo udinga ukushintshwa.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, udinga ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Gwinya iphilisi lonke: Lolu uhlobo lwephilisi 'olukhululiwe'. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lenzelwe ukumuncwa kancane usuku lonke.Ungalokothi uliphule, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune . Gwinya lonke iphilisi ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi: Yenza umkhuba ukuphuza imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Yithathe njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele.
- Ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla?: Ungawuthatha lo muthi ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uwuthathe ngendlela efanayo nsuku zonke. Isibonelo, uma uwuthatha ngemva kokudla kwasekuseni, uwuthathe ngendlela efanayo nsuku zonke.
- Ungayeki kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshele ukuthi: Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, ungayeki ukuphuza imithi yakho ngaphandle kokubuza udokotela wakho. Umfutho wegazi lakho ungase ulawuleke ngenxa yemithi.
Isexwayiso Esikhethekile: Gwema ukuphuza ijusi likagrapefruit ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ijusi likagrapefruit lingashintsha indlela lo muthi osebenza ngayo emzimbeni futhi libangele imiphumela emibi eyingozi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo (isb., kusele amahora ambalwa nje), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ngakho, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingasebenzisana ne-felodipine futhi ibangele izinkinga. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, amakhambi, amatiye e-herbal, kanye nezithasiselo ze-herbal).
| Yini engabangela izinkinga? | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele | Imithi yokulwa nesikhunta efana ne-Itraconazole |
| Eminye imithi okufanele uyiqaphele |
|
| Ukudla neziphuzo | Ijusi le-Grapefruit |
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona lapho uthatha umuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-felodipine ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye imnene.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo | Ukuqina noma ubuhlungu esifubeni, emahlombe, ezingalweni, isicanucanu, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zokwehluleka kwenhliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izinyawo, noma izandla, ukukhuluphala ngokuzumayo. |
| Ukwehla ngokweqile komfutho wegazi | Ukuzizwa unesizungu, ukuquleka, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Ubuhlungu besifuba obandayo (i-Angina) | Ubuhlungu noma ukuqina okwandayo esifubeni, entanyeni, emhlane, noma ezingalweni. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Izici ezahlukahlukene | - Ububomvu bobuso - Ikhanda elibuhlungu - Isicanucanu - Ubuhlungu besisu - Ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, noma izinyawo (lokhu kuvamile) |
Ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele
- Isiyezi: Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe benesiyezi noma belele ngenkathi bethatha lo muthi. Gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Uma uvuka esihlalweni noma embhedeni, ungavuki ngokuzumayo, kodwa kancane kancane.
- Amazinyo Nezinsini: Lo muthi ungabangela ukuvuvukala noma ukopha kwezinsini. Ngakho-ke geza amazinyo akho kahle njalo ekuseni nasebusuku. Uma izinsini zakho ziba bomvu, zivuvukala, noma zopha, bona udokotela wamazinyo.
- Eminye imithi: Uma uthatha eminye imithi yokukhwehlela noma umkhuhlane ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, buza udokotela wakho. Eminye imithi ingakhuphula umfutho wegazi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Gwinya iphilisi le-felodipine liphelele, ngaphandle kokuliphula, ukulichoboza, noma ukulihlafuna.
- Gwema ukuphuza ijusi yamagilebhisi ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi imithi yamakhambi namavithamini).
- Qaphela izinto ezifana nokuvuvukala kweqakala, isiyezi, kanye nezinsini ezivuvukile. Funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha uma kuvela izimpawu ezinkulu.
- Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, gwema ukuyeka imithi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
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